2022年高考英语全国卷试题及答案8.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 年全国一般高等学校统一考试英语试题其次部阅读懂得 共两节,满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 题;每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A A、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项,Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be

2、 available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children.s choices. Activity Description Member Cost of staff Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new

3、personal qualities, and Mr.Clemens 140 Outdoor learn new skills. You will be able to take part in Adventure a number of activities from canoeing to wild OUT camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy environment. the great outdoor On Monday we travel to London. After stay

4、ing WW Battl overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to Mrs. Wilson 425 efields and northern France to visit the World War Paris WBP battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试卷第 1 页共 12 页 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

5、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Four days of product design centred around Crafty foxes textil

6、es. Making lovely objects using recycled Mrs. Goode 30 and made materials. Bags, cushion and CRF decorations with . Learn skills and leave modern and unusual textiles. Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Potty about Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, gui

7、ded tour of Miss Drake 150 Potter Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch POT outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping. A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT. 2

8、2. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson. A. Travel to London C. Tour central Paris. B. see a parade and fireworks. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last. A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week. B Many of us love July because it.s the mo

9、nth when nature.s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia.s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little m

10、ore protein蛋白质 , iron and 第 2 页,共 13 页 英语试卷 第 2 页 共 12 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -zinc not that fruits have much protein. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants 抗氧化物质 . The yellow and orange stone fruits such a

11、s peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries 樱桃, they are so delicious who care. However, they are rich in Vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shak

12、es and low fat “icecream” F.or this purpose, select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several

13、 weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “So-ftserve ”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children.sparty; they love feeding the

14、 fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries. A. They contain protein. C. They have a pleasant taste. B. They are high in vitamin A. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice

15、 used in freezing bananas. A. To make them smell better. C. To speed up their ripening. B. To keep their colour. D. To improve their nutrition. 24. What is “a juicer ”in the last paragraph. D. A machine. A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. 25. From which is the text probably taken. A. A biolog

16、y textbook. C. A research paper. 英语试卷第 3 页共 12 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the declin

17、e over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children.slives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report.skey findings, “theproportion比例 who say they ,hardly ever. read for fun has go

18、ne from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, fro

19、m closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session. When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel 建 议 parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly du

20、e to concerns about increased screen time. The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more boo

21、ks in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read. 逼 近 At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a f

22、amily trip to the library or bookstore. 26. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about. A. Children.s reading habit.s B. Quality of children.s books. C. Children.s afte-rclass activities. D. Parent-child relationships. 27. Where can you find the data that best supports le “children are rea

23、ding a lot 英语试卷第 4 页共 12 页 第 4 页,共 13 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -for fun ” .A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 5 28. Why do many parents limit electronic reading. A. E-books are of poor q

24、uality. B. It could be a waste of time. C. It may harm children.s health. D. E-readers are expensive. 29. How should parents encourage their children to read more. A. Act as role models for them. C. Set up reading groups for them. teachers. D We.ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an

25、 airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What.s the problem. It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It.s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it.s

26、awkward and challenging, or we think it.sannoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it.s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can.

27、t forget that deep relationships wouldn.t even exist if it weren.t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease 润滑剂 for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. ost every grea “t Alm love story and each big business

28、deal begins with small talk, h” e explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. ”In a 2022 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试卷第 5 页共 12 页 第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

29、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction 互动 with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly “I

30、t.s not higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “tha the waiter is better than talking to your husband, interac ”say Dunn. But peripheral 边缘的 members of our social network matter for our well-being also. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significan

31、tly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Smalltalk is the basis of good manners, ”he says. 30. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph. A. Addiction to smartphones. B. Inappropriate behaviours in p

32、ublic places. C. Absence of communication between strangers. D. Impatience with slow service. 31. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci. A. Showing good manners. C. Focusing on a topic. B. Relating to other people. D. Making business deals. 32. What does the coffee-shop s

33、tudy suggest about small talk. A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people.s confidence. C. It matters as much as a formal talk. 33. What is the best title for the text. A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence D. It makes pe

34、ople feel good. 其次节（共5 小题；每道题2 分,共 10 分）英语试卷第 6 页共 12 页细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed. With such busy li

35、ves, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity ready is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism 新陈代谢 gets a he

36、ad start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie 卡路里 burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more diffic

37、ult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food. You will want to continue to focus on posi

38、tive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out. You will feel energized all day long. A. You will stick to your diet. B. Your quality of sleep improves. C. You prefer healthy food to fast food. D.

39、 There is no reason you should exercise in the morning. E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you.re doing it now, then listen up. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试卷第

40、7 页共 12 页 第 7 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第三部分英语学问运用（共两节,满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（出可以填入空白处的正确选项；Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in A、 B、C 和 D）中,选 touch. He.d moved to England with his mu

41、m when he was three and it had been 13 years since I.d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 44 I was 43 . I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore

42、. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak 皮筏艇 was in 47 . “Something.s not48 . ”I took off myT-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of

43、water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53“What.shis name. ”Iasked the instructor. “Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son. The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was we

44、ll enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you, ”he said. 5“8 Youmy life. ”I still can.t believ e what a 59 it was. I.m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 34. A. also B. often C. even D. last 35. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 第 8 页,共 13 页 36. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 37. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试卷第 8 页共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -38. A. bathed B.