新概念英语(共4页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上江三教育八年级状元班lessons117-118教案新概念英语第一册第117课 Lesson 117 Tommys breakfast 汤米的早餐 Listen to the tape then answer this question. What does she mean by change in the last sentence? 听录音，然后回答问题。最后一名话中的“change 是什么意思？ 【课文】 When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some c

2、oins on the floor. There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. He put them both into his mouth. We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swall

3、owed them! Late that morning, when I was doing the housework, My husband phoned me from the office. Hows Tommy? he asked. I dont know, I answered, Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning, but I havent had any change yet! 【课文翻译】 今天早晨我丈夫走进饭厅时，把一些硬币掉在地上了。 到处都是硬币。我们虽然找了，但没有把它们全部找到。 正当我们吃早饭时，我

4、们的小男孩汤米在地上找到两枚小硬币。 他把这两枚硬币全都放进嘴里。我们俩都试图把这两枚硬币拿出来，但太迟了。汤米已经把硬币咽了下去！ 那天下午的晚些时候，当我正做家务时，我丈夫从办公室打来电话。 “汤米怎么样？”他问。“我不知道”，我回答说，“今天上午汤米去了3次厕所了，但我还没看到硬币！” 【知识点讲解】 一、单词讲解： dining room (hall)dine v. 就餐，宴请dine in / out We always dine out on weekends. / We always dine in on weekdays.dinner n. 正餐，晚宴 have dinner

5、/ a meal meal可以表示一顿饭dining room room单独发长音/ dining room发短音dining room指家庭的餐厅 restaurant指饭店、餐馆 canteen指单位、学校的食堂现在我们用英语来描述一下我们的家：living room 客厅/起居室 bedroom/sleeping room 卧室 dining room 饭厅 厨房kitchen 厕所 toliet厕所 balcony阳台 garden 花园 coin n. 硬币 gold coin 金币 sliver coin 银币 纸币 note Every coin has two sides. 每

6、个硬币都有两面 意译：凡事都有两面（有利也有弊） mouth n.嘴现在说说人体的五官，从上到下，分别是，眉毛（eyebrows），眼睛（eyes），鼻子（nose），耳朵（ears），嘴巴（mouth）这五部分。同时，我们再来学一个俚语，big mouth 大嘴巴（说话管不紧，容易泄漏秘密）如：他说话嘴松。He has a big mouth. from mouth to mouth 口口相传/广泛流传：The news spread rapidly from mouth to mouth. 消息很快就传开了。 swallow v. 吞、咽 Swallow your medicine at

7、once. （生病吃药） 抑制（感情）掩饰 I dont know how to swallow my anger. swallow a smile/sob.忍住不笑/不哭。 n. 一口就 He took the medicine at one swallow. 他一口把药吞了下去。燕子 little swallow later adv. 后来，较迟地，较后地 (一般用于过去时态) three days later 三天后 Later, the boy found his mum.See you later 待会儿见 Sooner or later 迟早，总有一天 adj. 较迟的，较后的 L

8、ets take a later train. 我们搭晚一点火车吧。 in ones later life 晚年 late 迟到的,晚的。 Sorry, Im late. late in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 反义词：early early in the morning 早上早些时候 toilet n. 厕所 英语中表示厕所的词：你也许马上就把WC脱口而出。WC，是water closet（水箱）的缩写，但wc是一种很粗俗的表达方式（相当于中国乡村常在厕所中标“大便处”“小便处”，是英美等国一二百年前使用的，现在一般不用WC，而使用Toliet等较文雅的词。 bathroo

9、m通常指家里的卫生间。 Restroom和washroom主要指公共场合卫生间 Man s / ladys room男/女卫生间 ring ring-rang-rung v. 打电话 Ill ring you back in about half an hour. 响铃 Be quick. The bell is ringing.n. 电话 Well give him a ring as soon as we get back 戒指 wedding ring二、课文讲解： When my husband was going into the dining room this morning,

10、he dropped some coins on the floor. go into = enter 反义词 go out of drop 掉下 Be careful! Dont drop the vase.There were coins everywhere. We looked for them, but we could not find them all. everywhere 到处都是 look for 寻找，强调动作。 Find 找到，强调结果 listen / hear look at / see 例：I looked for my exercise book everywh

11、ere this morning, but I couldnt find it.While we were having breakfast, our little boy, Tommy, found two small coins on the floor. 过去进行时态 when 和while 的区别He put them both into his mouth. put sth. + 介词 把放在 both 两个 all 三个或三个以上We both tried to get the coins, but it was too late. Tommy had already swallo

12、wed them. try to do努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 过去完成时态Later that morning, when I was doing the housework, my husband phoned me from the office. later that morning 那天上午晚些时候 过去进行时态 ” Hows Tommy?” he asked? How are you? Hows he? Hows she? Very well/ fine/ not bad/ just so so/ not very well/ badTommy has

13、been to the toilet three times this morning, but I havent had any change yet. have been to/ have gone to once/ twice/ three times change n. 零钱，即指前面的coin Theres your change. Thanks very much. v. 变化,改变 In fall the leaves change from green to brown.三、 语法讲解 1)、过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was /were

14、 + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。 1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成 例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了 2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在

15、看电视,而是在修理自行车 3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗? 2）、 过去完成时：表示：过去某个特定的时间之前动作已经完成。过去两个动作的比较，发生在前面的是过去完成时，后面的是一般过去时。结构：主语 + had + 动词的过去分词否定：had + not一般疑问句：had 提前，过去分词变回原形，问号。I had read five books by the end of last year.We ha

16、d had dinner before they arrived. What happened? When he dropped some coins?What was my husband doing?Where were the coins?Did they try to find the coins?What did Tommy find on the floor?After Tommy found two coins, what did he do?When Tommy found the two coins, what were Tommys parents doing?Did Tommys parents try to get the coins?Could they get the coins?四、感受英语 让我们来感受一下英语中的一语双关。 通过学习，我们知道这篇小文章讲述的是，一对夫妇的小儿子误食硬币的家庭小事故。故事的结尾时丈夫打来电话问妻子，儿子怎样了？妻子回答是他今天去了三次厕所，但我现在还没有看到change。 change n.零钱，改变。在这里，我们既可以理解为零钱（被吞食的硬币）也可以理解为“改变”（起色）。所以change一词，在文章中，是一语双关呢。专心-专注-专业