【汇编】2020-2021高考英语完形填空真题汇编.docx

《【汇编】2020-2021高考英语完形填空真题汇编.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【汇编】2020-2021高考英语完形填空真题汇编.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年6月全国甲卷阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.【出处：21教育名师】Burchill was1at the hotel on business and planning to2some friends in the area.

2、They had asked him to3some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east. So he4a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was5that it would be too warm, he6it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was7and well chilled（冷却） and he8.Thats when things went9Eyy temenier walking down the long10andopeni

3、ng the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, Burchill said in a recent letter of11to the 4-star hotel.“The seagulls immediately went12They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to13at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were fall

4、ing down, It was a real14.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “I have15and I admit responsibility for my16, he said in the letter. “Icome to you,17, to apologize for the damage I had18caused and to ask youto19my lifetime ban from the hotel.His letter20

5、. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to comeback, the Fairmont said.1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost21*cnjy*com5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried6.A.dug B.cl

6、eared C.cut D.laid7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.pu

7、zzle C.fight D.challenge15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew20.A.arrived B.wor

8、ked C.ended D.disappeared【答案】DACAD DBACC BDBAD DCACB考查动词。根据下文 a suitcase full of pepperoni 和 he 26it out on the table near an open window 可知，Burchill装了满满一箱子的腊肠，因为担心太热，温度过高，他把香肠放到窗户的桌子上，一遍香肠可以冷却。由此可以推断他当时正在酒店收拾行李。A. studying 学习，研究B. staying待着C. looking看 D. packing打包，故选D。2 ：考查动词。根据下文 They had asked hi

9、m to 23some pepperoni（辣香肠） from back east. 可知他的朋友叫他带点香肠给他们，所以这里应该是他去拜访朋友或者看望朋友。A. visit拜访B. help 帮助C. follow追随 D. make 交朋友。故选A。3 ：考查动词。根据上文，they 只带朋友，所以这里应该是让他带一些香肠过去。A. sell卖 B. have 拥有C. bring 带来D. taste 品尝。故选C。4 ：考查动词。前面是bring在根据上文，Burchill正在打包，所以这里应该是把箱子填满了香肠。A. filled 填满 B. locked 锁上C. abandone

10、d 放弃D. lost丢失。故选A。5 ：考查形容词、副词。根据本句 too warm 所以这里应该是Burchill担心太热。A. surprised 吃惊的 B. pleased 高兴的 C. excited 兴奋的 D. worried担忧的。故选D。6 ：考查动词。根据后问 out on 应该是他把香肠拿出来放到桌子上。A. dug 挖 B. cleared 清理 C. cut 剪断，切 D. laid放置。故选D。7 ：考查形容词、副词。他认为他的香肠会_, 会冷却，所以他_.这里应该是他觉得放在桌子上没问题，所以他离开了。A. delicious美味的 B. safe安全的 C.

11、soft柔软的 D. ready准备好的。故选B。8 ：考查动词。他认为他的香肠会_, 会冷却，所以他_.这里应该是他觉得放在桌子上没问题，所以他离开了。A. left 离开 B. nodded 点头 C. waited 等待 D. regretted 后悔。故选A。9 ：考查形容词、副词。这里根据文章的首段，加拿大维多利亚州费尔蒙特皇后酒店(Fairmont Empress Hotel)的尼克伯奇尔(Nick Burchill)被列入黑名单，至少部分罪魁祸首应该是海边的鸟儿。这里go wrong表示发生了意外。A. go far 成功，扬名 B. go funny 变得可笑 C. go wr

12、ong出错，出毛病 D.go blind 失明。故选C。10 ：考查名词。根据 walking down the long 30_ and opening the door 可以猜测这里应该是回了酒店，所以只能是走过长长的酒店的走廊。A. beach 海滩 B. driveway 车道 C. hall 走廊（熟词生义）D. table 桌子。故选C。11 ：考查名词。根据下文 I come to you,37, to apologize for the damage I had 可以得知，这里应该是道歉。A. application申请B. apology道歉 C. request 请求 D.

13、 invitation 邀请。故选B。12 ：考查形容词、副词。根据下文 They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to33at the same time, and pepperonieverywhere. 可知，海鸥应该是着急出去。A. go hungry 饥饿的 B. go dead 死的；不起作用的 C. go missing 迷失的 D. go wild 疯狂的。故选D。21世纪教育网版权所有13 ：考查短语。这里应该是海鸥应该是着急出去。A. wake up 唤醒 B. get out 出去 C. take off 脱

14、下；起飞 D. break in 闯入。故选B。14 ：考查名词。根据前面 The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down 可知，此时的状况应该是一团糟。A. mess 乱糟糟 B. puzzle 谜团 C. fight 斗争 D. challenge 挑战。故选A。15 ：考查动词。空格后面我承认我对此事有责任，根据上文 Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion伯奇尔年纪大了，也更聪明了，他把这件事归咎于年

15、轻人的轻率行为 和下文 to apologize for the damage 可以推测此时我应该是成熟了，长大了。A. recovered 恢复 B. retired 退休 C. escaped 逃跑 D. matured 成熟。故选D。16 ：考查名词。同上，应该是为我的行为感到道歉。A. suffering 遭受 B. plans 计划 C. madness 疯狂 D. actions 行动。故选D。17 ：考查短语。根据后文，为了道歉， 那么应该是毕恭毕敬的道歉。A. hands in pockets 两手抄兜B. nose in the air 目中无人 C. hat in hand

16、 毕恭毕敬地 D. feet on the ground 脚踏实地。故选C。18 ：考查形容词、副词。根据 had caused 在根据前文他的过失，所以很容易得知这里应该是无心之举。A. indirectly 间接地 B. deliberately 故意地 C. cautiously 小心谨慎地 D. secretly 秘密地。故选A。19 ：考查动词。根据 my lifetime ban from the hotel 应该是请求移除对我的黑明显限制。 A. replace 代替B. remember 记得 C. reconsider 重新考虑 D. renew 更新。故选C。20 ：考查动

17、词。根据后文 Burchill is now welcome to come back 可知他现在已经不在黑名单中了，所以他的道歉是起了作用的。 A. arrived 到达B. worked 工作 C. ended 以结束 D. disappeared 消失。故选B。2021年6月全国乙卷Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a1just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then ho

18、w much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different2of gratitude（感谢）.21cnjyMy thoughts were soon3. We had a woman patient who was4from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while5to get into bed she collapsed （倒下）from what was6discovered to be a heart attack. The colla

19、pse was disastrous,7the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though8, and was ready for discharge （出院） after four weeks.She was9for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her10at her recovery. As she was11she was e

20、ager to say12to each of us in the nursing team. When she13one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague14to accept it, saying that we were all just15our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then16: Oh this isnt for the17I had. I take that as a18. No, this is for setting

21、 my hair yesterday.And there you have it. To many people,19lives is part of the job but styling hair is an20and should be rewarded.1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations3.A.brushed aside B.put to the test C.brought under discussion D.taken into account4.A.

22、departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretlywww-2-1-cnjy-com7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.

23、surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.r

24、eported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra【答案】CABDA ABCAB DCADB CDBCD【解析】1 ：考查名词辨析。句意：就在几周前当护士的时候，我在考虑这个问题。根据后文to each of us in the nursing team可知，作者是一名护士。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学

25、家；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。故选C。21世纪*教育网2 ：考查名词辨析。句意：然后我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词语，那该有多好。分析题目可知，作者是要表达感激的不同程度。A. grades等级，制度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需要；D. expectations预期，期待。故选A。3 ：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就得到了验证。分析题目可知，下文是作者的理论得到验证的过程。故选B。4 ：考查动词辨析。句意：我们有一个女病人正从膝关节置换手术中恢复。根据下文But she recovered可知，病人正在恢复。A. depart出

26、发；B. escape逃脱；C. retire退休；D. recover恢复。故选D。5 ：考查动词辨析。句意：一天下午，她试图上床睡觉时倒下了，最后被证实是心脏病发作。分析题目可知，病人当时正试图上床睡觉。A. attempt尝试；B. choose选择；C. pause停顿；D. promise许诺。故选A。6 ：考查副词辨析。句意：一天下午，她试图上床睡觉时倒下了，最后被证实是心脏病发作。分析题目可知，心脏病发作是后来确诊的。A. eventually最终地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。故选A。7 ：考查动词辨析。句意：

27、这次倒下是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。分析题目可知，病人当时需要医疗护理。A. assess评估，评定；B. require需要；C. form形成；D. prove证实。故选B。8 ：考查副词辨析。句意：虽然恢复缓慢，但四周后她就可以出院了。分析题目可知，病人恢复比较慢。A. slightly稍微；B. accidentally意外地；C. slowly慢地；D. happily高兴地。故选C。9 ：考查形容词辨析。句意：她很感激医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。分析题目可知，病人当时应该是一种感恩的心情。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful深思的；C. sor

28、rowful悲伤的；D. fearful害怕的。故选A。10 ：考查名词辨析。句意：在她出院的那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。分析题目可知，病人康复出院是一件喜悦的事情。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. curiosity好奇；D. disappointment失望。故选B。11 ：考查动词辨析。句意：当她要离开的时候，她急切地想和我们护理小组的每个人说再见。分析题目可知，病人要出院离开了。A. operate运转，操作；B. think思考；C. hesitate犹豫；D. leave离开。故选D。12 ：考查名词辨析。句意：当她要离开的时候，她急切地想和我们护理小组

29、的每个人说再见。分析题目可知，病人要跟护理小组告别。A. sorry对不起；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes是的。故选C。13 ：考查动词辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。分析题目可知，病人是走到护士跟前。A. reach到达；B. consult咨询；C. introduc介绍；D. persuade说服，劝说。故选A。14 ：考查动词辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是在做自己的工作。分析题目可知，我的同事应该是拒绝接受病人的钱。A. wish祝愿；B. pretend假装；C. fail失败；D. refuse拒绝。故

30、选D。15 ：考查动词辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是在做自己的工作。分析题目可知，此处是指护士们只是做了自己的本职工作。A. enjoy喜爱；B. do做；C. secure获得；D. start开始。故选B。16 ：考查动词辨析。句意：病人看起来很困惑，然后回答说。分析题目可知，病人是在回应护士的拒绝。A. repeat重复；B. recite背诵；C. reply回答；D. report报道。故选C。17 ：考查名词辨析。句意：这不是为了我受到的照顾。分析题目可知，护士们之前应该是照顾该病人。A. courage信心；B. patience耐心；C. duty责任心；D. car

31、e关心。故选D。18 ：考查名词辨析。句意：我认为这是理所当然的。分析题目可知，病人认为护士们照顾她是理所当然的。A. goal目标；B. give给予；C. push推；D. greet问候。故选B。19 ：考查动词辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是一项额外的工作，应该得到奖励。分析题目可知，这里是指拯救病人的生命。A. risk冒的风险；B. change改变；C. save拯救；D. build建设。故选C。20 ：考查名词辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是一项额外的工作，应该得到奖励。分析题目可知，这里是指做发型不属于护士的本职工作，

32、是额外的。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开始，开端；D. extra额外的。故选D。2020年7月全国1卷Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The1is obvious. If we2it is a door, theyll want to go outside3. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparen

33、tly know the4. But our insisting its5a window has kept them from6millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll7and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a8.I wonder if9should always tell the truth no matter the10. I have a very strong11that th

34、e lie were telling is doing12damage to our children. Windows and doors have13metaphorical（比喻） meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in14they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会） of some sort, and15opening the door and taking the o

35、pportunity, they just16it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a17opportunity? Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the18is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just19repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now.Then when they come to other doors in life, be they r

36、eal or metaphorical, they wont20to open them and walk through.1.A. relief B.target C.reason D.case2.A.admit B.believe C.mean D.realize3.A.gradually B.constantly C.temporarily D.casually4.A.result B.danger C.method D.truth5.A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.partly6.A.reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.

37、attempting7.A.win out B.give up C.wake up D.stand out8.A.dream B.lie C.fantasy D.fact9.A.parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers10.A.restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences11.A. demand B.fear C.desire D.doubt12.A.physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral13.A.traditional B.impor

38、tant C.double D.original14.A.life B.time C.reply D.history15.A.by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D.instead of16.A.get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D.make use of17.A.real B.typical C.similar D.limited18.A.safety rule B.comfort zone C.bottom line D.top secret19.A.delay B.regret C.en

39、joy D.accept20.A.hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend【答案】CABDA DCBAD BCBAD BACDC【解析】1.考查名词辨析。A. relief救济、减轻；B. target目标；C. reason理由；D. case情况。根据下文If weit is a doorIt will drive us crazy.说明不让他们出门的理由可知，此处表示理由明显。故答案为：C。2.考查动词辨析。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。句意：如果我们承认它是一个门，他们会连续不断的想出去。根

40、据下文theyll want to go outside.表示如果告诉他们真相的结果，可知此处表示承认是一个门。故答案为：A。3.考查副词辨析。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly连续地；C. temporarily临时地；D. casually随便地、偶然地。根据下文millions of requests to open the door, 可知孩子们无数次地想开门，所以此处为不断地想出去。句意：如果我们承认它是一个门，他们会连续不断的想出去。故答案为：B。4.考查名词辨析。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真理、

41、事实。根据后文 Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door可知此处为他们知道这个是门不是窗户的事实。故答案为：D。5.考查副词辨析。A. merely仅仅、只是；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。根据句意：但是我们坚持说它只是一个窗户，避免他们无数次尝试要求开门。可知此处表示仅仅，只是一个窗户。故答案为：A。6.考查动词辨析。A. review回顾、复习；B. approve批准、赞成；C. receive收到；D. attempt企图、试图。句意：但是我们

42、坚持说它是一个窗户，避免他们无数次尝试要求开门。根据语境可知，避免他们试图要求开门。故答案为：D。7.考查动词短语辨析。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up醒来、清醒；D. stand out突出、站出来。根据下文discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a.发现一切都是谎言可知，此处为有一天会清醒。故答案为：C。8.考查名词辨析。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据上文I hate lying to the kids.我讨厌对孩子们撒谎可知，有一天他们会发现这是谎言。故答案为：B。9.考查名词辨析。A. parent父母；B. twin双胞胎；C. colleague同事；D. teacher老师。句意：我想知道是否父母应该一直告诉事实，不管结果是什么。根据文章讲述父母对孩子说谎。可知此处为父母。故答案为：A。10 ：考查名词辨析。A. restriction限制、约束；B. explanation解释、说明；C. difference区别；D. consequence结果。句意：我想知道是否父母应该一直讲事实，不管结果是什么。根据上文If we