2022年高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语优.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载教学课件专题五 动词和动词短语 + 完形填空 +语篇填空 +短文改错 A 级基础过关 . 单句填空1.2022湖北黄冈中学三模In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water isremain in the cups and in the kettle. 答案 remaining 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so a

2、s to deepour understanding of each other. 答案 deepen 3.2022 陕西西安二模 Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which say: “ I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also have some time to myself.”答案 said 4.The new electric bicycles sell well and sell out within two days. 答案

3、 sold;were sold 5.A lady appear suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help,appear anxious. 答案 appeared;appearing 6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 答案 with 7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans. 答案 out 8.During the experiment,we should take notice what

4、 our teacher does. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载答案 of 9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they. 答案 into 10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework. 答案 from . 单句改错 1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at th

5、e back of the classroom. 答案 seating seated 或 sitting 2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year. 答案去掉 been 3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development. 答案去掉 to 4.I was about to go shopping that aftern

6、oon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist. 答案去掉其次个 was 5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather. 答案去掉 was 6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes. 答案 notice 后加 of 7.On arriving at the

7、farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest. 答案 begunbegan 8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents expectations.答案去掉 should 后的 to 9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.

8、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 preparing后加 for 学习好资料欢迎下载10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice. 答案 reducing reduceB 级才能提升. 完形填空2022 河北衡水中学押题卷 1 their Experts say b

9、oredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative,imaginations,and helps them discover new things.An2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa. Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cuttin

10、g lawns 草坪 and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmothers house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door. The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8

11、18 months.Inside theres a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mountedbedroom can be easily 9 by stairway. 镶嵌的 TV,and an upstairs Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay

12、 on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house: “ You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he

13、 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文；文章通过来自Dubuque,Iowa 的 13 岁的卢克对建筑感爱好的例子 , 证明无聊对孩子有好处；它迫使他们变得有制造力, 提高他们的想象力, 帮忙他们发觉新的东西；1.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens 答案 C 名师归纳总结 解析考查动词； change“ 转变”;ignore “ 忽视”;impr

14、ove “ 提高”;weaken“ 变弱” ；它迫使他第 3 页,共 8 页们变得有制造力, 提高他们的想象力, 帮忙他们发觉新的东西；依据下文的“helps them discover new things ” 可知“ 提高” 想象力, 应选 C项；2.A.method B.explanation - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.procedure D.case 学习好资料欢迎下载答案 D 解析考查名词； method“ 方法”;explanation“ 说明”;procedure “ 程序”;case “ 情形 , 案例” ；一个恰当的例子是

15、来自 Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa 的 13 岁的卢克；此处指的是一个“ 案例”, 应选 D项；3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty 答案 A 解析考查形容词； tired “ 劳累的”;fond “ 宠爱的”;confident“ 自信的”;guilty“ 有罪的” ；Luke 厌倦了玩电子嬉戏和骑自行车, 所以他打算在他的后院建一个小房子；be tired of“ 对 感到厌烦”, 故答案为A项；4.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow 答案 B 解析考查副词； thus “ 因此”;even “

16、甚至”;still“ 仍旧”;anyhow“ 无论如何” ；他从修剪草坪上赚了钱 , 甚至仍交换了一些服务 , 比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮忙；应选 B项；5.A.in exchange for D.in place of B.in praise for C.in support of 答案 A 解析考查词组； in exchange for“ 交换”;in praise for“ 由于 赞扬”;in support of “ 支持”;in place of“ 代替” ；他从修剪草坪上赚了钱 , 甚至仍交换了一些服务 , 比如通过帮忙打扫车库来换取一名电气工程师的帮忙；依据“s

17、uch as gaining the help of an electricalengineer 5 sweeping his garage.” 可知此处的意思是“ 交换”, 应选A 项；6.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used 答案 D 解析考查动词； update“ 更新”;order “ 命令”;remove“ 拆除”;use “ 使用” ；Luke 仍用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门；应选D项；7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw 答案 A 解析考查形容词； recycled “ 回收利用的”;ch

18、eap “ 廉价的”;new“ 新的”;raw “ 未加工的” ；Luke 仍用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门；应选 A 项；8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted 答案 B 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析考查动词； spend“ 花费”学习好资料欢迎下载;waste “ 铺张” ；这个89 平方;take “ 花费, 拿走”;save “ 挽救”英尺的房子建造花费了1500 美元和 18 个月的时间； spend“ 花费”, 主语是“ 人”;take “

19、花费”的主语是“ 物”, 应选B项；9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed 答案 B 解析考查动词； support “ 支持”;access “ 接近, 猎取”;hold “ 举办”;land “ 登陆” ；里面有一个小厨房 , 一个后客厅 , 一张桌子和一个挂着的电视此处指很简洁地通过楼梯“ 进入”, 应选 B 项；10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery 答案 A , 楼上的卧房可以很简洁地通过楼梯进入；可知解析考查名词； research “ 讨论”;housework “ 家务”;e

20、xperiment “ 试验”;discovery“ 发现” ；虽然 Luke 做了讨论 , 并学会了如何做全部的工作 , 但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮忙；依据“learned how to do all the work” 可知 ,Luke 做了讨论 , 应选 A 项；11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order 答案 B 解析考查名词； permission “ 许可”;help “ 帮忙”;control“ 掌握”;order “ 命令” ；虽然 Luke做了讨论 , 并学会了如何做全部的工作 , 但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮忙；依据“Alth

21、ough Luke did the 10 and l earned how to do all the work.” 可知 ,Luke 整个过程得到了父亲的“ 帮忙”, 应选 B 项；12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty 答案 C 解析考查名词； credit “ 信用”;business “ 生意”;budget “ 预算”;duty “ 职责” ；他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题 , 他特别兴奋；依据 deal with grown-ups 可知他学会了保持“ 预算”, 应选 C项；13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rat

22、her D.However 答案 D 解析考查副词； therefore “ 因此”;besides “ 另外”;rather“ 宁愿”;however “ 然而” ；然而14 ,当卢克开头建造这所房子时, 他有一些简洁的规章 : “ 你筹集资金；你建设它；和你拥有它；” 上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮忙, 而下文的“he had some simple rules when Luke the house ” 说明前后表示“ 转折”, 应选D项；14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted 答案 C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5

23、 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析考查动词； finish“ 完成”学习好资料;start欢迎下载, 起动”;paint “ 油漆 , 绘画” ；;decorate “ 装饰”“ 开头然而 , 当卢克开头建造这所房子时它；” 应选C项；B.donate 15.A.borrow , 他有一些简洁的规章 : “ 你筹集资金；你建设它；和你拥有C.raise D.distribute 答案 C 解析考查动词； borrow“ 借”;donate “ 捐赠”;raise “ 提高, 哺育”;distribute“ 分布, 分配” ；然而 , 当卢克开头 建造 这所房

24、子时 , 他有一些简洁的规章 : “ 你筹集资金；你建设它；和你拥有它；” 此处表示“ 筹集资金”, 应选C项；16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building 答案 D 解析考查名词； video “ 视频”;ride “ 骑马”;building“ 建筑物” ；Luke 现在爱上了建筑；依据下文 start building可知答案为D项；17.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn 答案 A 解析考查动词； inspire “ 鼓励”;press “ 按压”;command“ 命令, 指挥”;warn “ 警告” ；他有一个 Y

25、ouTube频道 , 期望能鼓励其他孩子开头建筑；应选A项；18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely 答案 B 解析考查副词； luckily“ 幸运地”;eventually“ 最终”;frequently“ 频繁地”;strangely“ 奇怪地” ；最终 , 他想要建造一个更大的房子住在里面, 但现在 , 他每周都要在他的新居子里呆上几个晚上 , 在那里做家庭作业 , 用它来休息一下躲开他的双胞胎兄弟；应选 B 项；19.A.brings out B.leaves out C.hangs out D.puts out 答案 C

26、解析考查动词词组； bring out“ 生产, 出版”;leave out“ 遗漏, 不考虑”;hang out “ 挂出, 闲逛” ;put out“ 熄灭 , 出版” ；应选C项；20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break 答案 D 解析考查名词； ride “ 骑, 乘坐”;risk“ 冒险”;chance “ 机会”;break “ 破裂, 间断” ；应选D项；. 语篇填空名师归纳总结 2022 湖北黄冈中学二模 第 6 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载Thanks to new r

27、ules,many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than 1. . On Feb 23,the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that 2. allow primary schools to start school later,reported Xinhua News Agency.According to the guideline,start 3.time could vary a

28、mong different grades and seasons,with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no 4. early than 8:30 am. 5. similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang Province on Feb 24.Now,senior high school students in the province are required 6. get to school at 7:30 am at the earlie

29、st. These changes are aimed 7.enough time for breakfast.Before the guideline 8. making sure students get adequate sleep and publish,many primary school students in Zhejiang must arrive at school as early as 7 or 7:30 am,9.left many of them arriving 10.feel tired and hungry. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文；本文主要讲

30、为了确保同学获得充分的睡眠和足够的早餐时间, 浙江省和黑龙江省的训练厅发布了新的条例, 对同学入校时间做出了新的规定；1.before 考查副词；多亏了新的条例 , 浙江省和黑龙江省的同学们在床上待的时间比以前更长了；表示“ 以前”, 所以填 before ；2.allows 考查定语从句；“that 2 allow primary schools to start school later” 作定语 , 修饰 a new guideline；allow 在数上要与先行词 a new guideline 保持一样 , 所以谓语动词用单数 allows ；3.times 考查固定用法；依据指导方

31、针 , 开头时间会依据不同的年级和季节进行变化；start times “ 开头时间”, 是固定用法 , 所以填 times ；4.earlier 考查比较级；一年级和二年级的同学早上入校时间不早于八点半；依据 than, 可确定这里需要使用比较级 , 所以填 earlier；5.A 考查冠词；一个相像的指导方针被黑龙江训练局宣布；泛指“ 一个相像的指导方针”, 且similar 以辅音音素开头 , 所以填不定冠词 a；6.to get 考查固定句型； be required to do sth.“ 被要求做某事”, 是固定句型 , 所以填 to get ；7.at 考查固定短语；这些转变旨在

32、确保同学获得充分的睡眠和足够的吃早餐的时间；aim , 用at “ 目的在于”, 是固定短语, 所以填 at ；8.was published 考查时态和语态；这里表示指导方针被公布之前；表示发生在过去的事情一般过去时 , “ 指导方针” 和“ 公布” 之间是被动关系 动语态 , 所以填 was published；, 用被动语态 , 综上所述 , 用一般过去时的被名师归纳总结 9.which 考查非限制性定语从句；“9 left many of them arriving 10 feel tired 第 7 页,共 8 页and hungry ” 作定语 , 修饰整个主句内容, 且有逗号和主

33、句隔开, 所以该部分是一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 所以填 which ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10.feeling 考查非谓语动词；学习好资料欢迎下载之间是主动关系, 所以用动词 -feel与其规律主语many of theming 形式 feeling；. 短文改错 2022 河南南阳检测 That I was in the second grade,my mother would frequently send me there to the little neighborhood store.One day I w

34、ent with a list,and when the storekeepers back turned,I couldnt help reach into hi s candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home,I enjoyed them very much.But I felt guilt about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years,I a

35、pologized at him.He smiled,holding out his hand,and said,“ You owe me ten cent.”答案 I was in the second grade,my mother would frequently send me th er e to the little neighborhood store.One day I went with a list,and when the storekeeper s back turned,I couldnt help into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one.On the way home,I enjoyed very much.But I felt 名师归纳总结 about it so much.Therefore when I spotted the old storekeeper at football game 第 8 页,共 8 页during my high school years,I apologized him.He smiled, out his hand,and said, “ You owe m e ten . ”- - - - - - -