2022年专升本英语试题及答案.doc

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1、2022 年专升本英语试题及答案。 Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是：B A2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是：D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是：D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是：A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是：B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答

2、案是：D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是：C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是：B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是：D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是：C。 Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _ we won the war.A. In the end B. On the end C. By the end D. At the e

3、nd正确答案是：A12. As a poor fresh student，he had to do a part-time job _money.A. owing to B. because of C. on account of D. for the sake of正确答案是：D13. Too much drinking would _ his health.A. do harm for B. do harmful to C. do harm to D. do harmful for正确答案是：C14. The days _ you could travel without a passpo

4、rt area thing of the past.A. in which B. on which C. of which D. at which正确答案是：A15. He insists that he _ innocent.A. is B. be C. should be D. were正确答案是：A16. The teacher said， “Stop _”。 So we stopped _.A. to talkto read B. talkingto read C. talkingreading D.talkingread正确答案是：B17. Could I have some mil

5、k， some orange juice， and some eggs_?A. instead of B. in addition C. as well D. so much正确答案是：C18. _ after his death that he was recognized as a greatcomposer.A. It was not until B. It is until C. It was until D. Not until正确答案是：A19. Our classroom is _ in the school building.A. bigger than any other o

6、ne B. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the others D. the biggest of any one正确答案是：A20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who _ the electric lamp.A. discovered B. invented C. innovated D. found正确答案是：B21. Id like you _ to see him.A. go B. going C. to go D. have gone正确答案是：C22. Your coat _ his.A. like B. lik

7、es C. is like D. will look like正确答案是：C23. Either you or I _ meet him at the airport.A. are to B. is to C. am to D. were to正确答案是：C24. Each has an apple， _?A. has he B. doesnt he C. does he D. dont they正确答案是：B25. Sports， _ perhaps you dont like very much， may makeyou strong.A. that B. which C. it D. a

8、nd正确答案是：B26. We should look _ the matter before we reach aconclusion.A. into B. for C. to D. at正确答案是：A27. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work_ all their time.A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up正确答案是：D28. He is _ to speak the truth.A. too much of a coward B. too much

9、 a cowardC. so much a coward D. so much of a coward正确答案是：A29. Its strange that you _ like that at the meeting.A. should speak B. spoke C. should have spoken D. speak正确答案是：C30. He _ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself正

10、确答案是：A31. Mary likes _ very muc，h but she didnt go _last Sunday.A. to swimswimming B. swimmingto swimC. to swimto swim D. swimmingswimming正确答案是：B32. More _， less speed.A. hurry B. rush C. quickness D. haste正确答案是：D33. _ with the size of the whole earth ， the highestmountain doesnt seem high at all.A.

11、 When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing正确答案是：A34. The fact _ money orders can usually be easily cashedhas made them a popular form of payment.A. of B. is that C. that D. which is正确答案是：C35. He is working very hard to _ the lost time in the past10 years.A. make for B. make up for C.

12、make up D. make out正确答案是：B36. If a child is absent _ school for long periods， heshould be given extra work.A. at B. in C. from D. out of正确答案是：C37. Neither of your proposals _.A. make sense B. are practical C. makes sense D. make senses正确答案是：C38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. _i

13、s soluble in fat; _ is soluble in water.A. The onethe other B. Onethe otherC. Oneanother D. Onethe another正确答案是：B39. Its a good _ to eat with the mouth closed.A. custom B. habit C. way D. style正确答案是：B40. You ought not to _ him the news that day.A. tell B. be telling C. have told D. be told正确答案是：C41.

14、 He attempted _ to set up a company of his own.A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain正确答案是：C41. He attempted _ to set up a company of his own.A. with vain B. on vain C. in vain D. of vain正确答案是：D43. The last man _ the sinking ship was the captain.A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave正

15、确答案是：D44. One of his many faults is that that he never _ any thingvery long.A. decides on B. sticks to C. goes over D. makes up正确答案是：B45. You are worthy _ the honour.A. to B. at C. for D. of正确答案是：D46. Billing pitched so well _ everyone cheered him at theend of the game.A. as B. since C. that D. wher

16、eas正确答案是：C47. The _ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sight B. view C. look D. form正确答案是：A48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _.A. properly B. repeatedly C. repeatly D. obviously正确答案是：B49. Our friendship is _ and we will never again beseparated.A. restored B. reserved C. restrained D

17、. repeated正确答案是：A50. He couldnt explain the _ of ten years in his jobhistory.A. gap B. interrupting C. opening D. margin正确答案是：A。 Cloze (20 points)Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money theyloan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item whichthe borrower mortgages ( 抵押)

18、to the investor to show that heintends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans isto charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investorsfor the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentageof the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interestper

19、 year. The interest may be calculated daily，monthly，or yearly.The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If theinterest is not _56_ the agreed rat，e the interest is added _57_the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaidinterest _59_ on the capital. A debt can g

20、row quicklythis way. Ifthe total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too hig，hthe investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sellit to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry正确答案是：B52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give正确答案是：A53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D.

21、 others正确答案是：A54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change正确答案是：C55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily正确答案是：D56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying正确答案是：A57.A. on B. to C. for D. with正确答案是：B58.A. to B. on C. into D onto正确答案是：A59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as60.A. the place B. posses

22、sion C. turn D. care正确答案是：B。 Reading Comprehension (60 points)Passage OneStudents enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $，3000form the government over a two-year period. Repayment of the loanbegins six months after the student leaves school. These loans carryon interest until this time. The c

23、urrent interest rate is 5 percent.Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank，credit union，savings and loan association or other eligible lender. Repaymenton these loans usually begins six months after the student leavesschool. These loans carry no interest until this time. This currentint

24、erest rate is 9 percent. Parents may borrow up to $300 annuallyfor each dependent college. Repayment begins forty-five days afterreceiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent.61. Which of the following is the main purpose?A. To remind students and their families to repay their loan.B. To c

25、ompare interest rates.C. To inform students and parents of the various loans available.D. To show that government loans charge the least interest.正确答案是：C62. The highest interest rate is charged to _.A. full-time students B. parentsC. students borrowing from a credit union D. half-time students正确答案是：

26、B63. If parents had three children in college how much could theyborrow annually?A. 900 B. 3，000 C. 300 D. 9，000正确答案是：A64. According to the passage which of the following is true.A. The government lends students enrolled at least half timeup to 3，000 annually.B. Students may borrow up to $4，500 annu

27、ally from four sources.C. Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money.D. The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent.正确答案是：B65. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. the students school determines who is an eligible lenderB. money is available for student loansC. students ne

28、ed not be enrolled half time to borrow moneyD. the interest rate on student loans is increasing正确答案是：Bge TwoAre you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixthis a muscular sense responsible for directing your musclesintelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action youperform. F

29、or example， when you reach for an objec，t the sensorynerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correctspot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles inrelation to the object is your muscular sense in action.Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from onef

30、ive-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have threeunique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; theycan stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Undera high-powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slendercells with a grainy texture like wood.

31、More than half of a persons body is composed of muscle fibers，most of which are involuntary in other words ， work withoutconscious direction. The voluntary muscles， those that we moveconsciously to perform particular actions， number more than fivehundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much mus

32、cle as men fortheir body mass. That is why an average woman cant lift as much，throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man.66. According to the selection ， the muscular sense isresponsible for _.A. the efficiency of our muscles B. the normal breathingfunctionC. directing our muscles intelligently

33、D. the work of only ourinvoluntary muscles正确答案是：C67. Intelligent use of the muscles means that _.A. one always knows what his muscles are doingB. one performs simple actions whithout workingC. ones muscles are used only to the extent necessary for eachaction they performD. one improves muscular acti

34、on consciously正确答案是：C68. Muscles are unique fibers because， they can _.A. contract B. stretch C. retract D. do all of the above正确答案是：D69. Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _.A. textured like wood B. colored like woodC. smooth and red D. short and thick正确答案是：A70. According to the selectio

35、n more than half of a personsbody is composed of _.A. voluntary muscles B. involuntary musclesC. muscle fibers D. sensory nerves正确答案是：Cge ThreeThe large part which war played in English affairs in theMiddle-Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy wasin the hands of those that spoke Fren

36、ch， and the circumstances thatmuch of English fighting was done in France all resulted in theintroduction into English of a number of French military terms. Theart of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings，Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only inhistoric

37、al use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings，often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired bythe French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenthcentury. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when wespeak of the army and the navy，of peace，enemy

38、，battle，soldier，guard and spy，and we have kept the names of officers such as captainand sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into Englishbecause they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. Inother cases a French and a native English word for the same thingexisted side by si

39、de. Sometimes one or the other has since been lostfrom the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the nativeword have been still in common use.71. The main idea of this passage is that _.A. most of todays common English military terms dated fromthe sixteenth century or laterB. a study of the

40、English vocabulary shows the important partwhich war has played in the history of EnglandC. many French words borrowed into English during the MiddleAges have since disappeared from the languageD. many military terms used in English were originally borrowedfrom French， some as early as the Middle Ag

41、e正确答案是：D72. All of the following have something to do with theintroduction into English of many French military terms except that_.A. war played an important part in English affairs in the MiddleAgesB. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spokeFrench in the war between England and

42、FranceC. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battleswere fought in EnglandD. much of English fighting was done in France in the war betweenEngland and France正确答案是：C73. The art of war has undergone such changes that _.A. we no longer use any French words of the Middle AgesB. many words

43、 once common are not used any longer and they arereplaced by Italian wordsC. French military terms have disappeared from the EnglishlanguageD. many words once common are now only in historical use andtheir places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words正确答案是：D74. Which of the following is not the

44、 French word borrowed intoEnglish during the Middle Ages?A. sergeant B. battle C. spy D. fight正确答案是：D75. The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as anexample to show_.A. French words are needed to express something newB. a French and a native word for the same thing have been stillin common

45、use side by sideC. French word or the other has been lost from the EnglishlanguageD. “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the nativeone正确答案是：BPassage Four“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up goodmanners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food，someone is likely

46、to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural too，l but for centuriesno one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century，when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Ital，ydid the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread inItaly. The English explanation was that Italians were averse toeating food touched with fingers， “Seeing all mens fingers arenot alike clean.”