吉林省实验中学2021-2022高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析).doc

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1、优质资料word 可编辑吉林省实验中学 2021-2022 高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers take to the picnic?A. Some drinks. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.2.What did

2、 the man like about the movie？A. The acting. B. The music. C. The scenery.3.What is the woman going to do?A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.4.What will the woman work as?A. An assistant. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new TV set. B. A TV program

3、. C. A radio program.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What does the man take to school?A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.7. Why does the mans back hurt?A. He

4、 studies for too long.B. He picks up some dictionaries.C. He carries a heavy backpack.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Who lost the car keys?A. Kelsey. B. Tim. . C. David.- 1 - / 27- 1 -优质资料word 可编辑9. Where are the speakers?A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tims office.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What

5、does Emma need?A. Dresses. B. T-shirts. C. Pants.11.Why is Emma unsure of the store?A. She wants the latest style.B. She wants a lot of choices.C. She wants helpful clerks.12. What does Emma often do?A. She often goes to fashion shows.B. She often reads the fashion magazines.C. She often shops in th

6、e department store.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who got a new job？A. Anna. B. Annas father. C. Annas mother.14. What do we know about Annas new house?A. It has small rooms. B. It has few windows. C. It has trees aroundit.15. How does Anna feel about the old house?A. She misses it. B. She thinks its pr

7、etty. C. She loves itthe most.16. When is Dave coming over probably?A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?A. His unsuccessful records.B. Pressure from other musicians.C. Not being able to use his eyes

8、.18. When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?- 2 - / 27- 2 -优质资料word 可编辑A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 11. C. At the age of 19.19. How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?A. 10. B.25. C. 30.20. What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?A. Rap songs about life.B.

9、Sad songs about death.C. Happy songs about love.第二部分 单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)1.It is because of you_I was blamed by my teacher.A. because B. since C. which D. that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为你，我才受到老师的责备。分析句子结构，去掉it is以及连词部分，剩下的句子成分完整。故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其他”，故选 D。【点睛】强调句结构。为了突出句

10、子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。其结构为 it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他。1、陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑问句的强调句型，把 is/ was 提到 it 前面。3、特殊疑问句的强调句型，被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/who + 其他部分?4、not

11、until 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用 until，不用 till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until 可通用;因为句型- 3 - / 27- 3 -优质资料word 可编辑中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了，that 后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了

12、。2. They soon _ doing the same thing day after day, and finally gave up.A. got tired of B. got along with C. got away from D. got downto【答案】A【解析】本题的含义是他们很快就厌倦做同样的事情，最终放弃了此事，get tired of 表示厌倦做某事的意思，故本题选 A。3.It is requested that the meeting _ postponed.A. be B. can be C. may be D. shall be【答案】A【解析】【详解

13、】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request 表示“要求”时，引导的 that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选 A。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require,request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式

14、为should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative,important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree,demand,

15、 instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟- 4 - / 27- 4 -优质资料word 可编辑语气。4.The worker wr

16、ote down the weight of each stone and then _ all the weights.A. added to B. added up to C. added in D. added up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：工人把每块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加起来。add to 增加,add up to 共计，add up 加起来，结合句意可知表示“加”短语为 add up。故选D。5.Our teacher is ill, and we are all _ her health.A. concerned about B. careful

17、of C. interested in D. calmabout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师病了，我们都很关心她的健康。A. concernedabout 关心；担忧；B. careful of 对小心；C. interested in 对感兴趣；D. calm about冷静。结合句意故选 A。6.- Why was Jim punished by the teacher?- He was caught _ in the examination. He copied the answers in the textbook.A. cheating B. foo

18、ling C. joking D. stealing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：吉姆为什么被老师惩罚?他考试作弊被抓住了。他抄了课本上的答案。A. cheating 作弊；欺骗；B. fooling 愚弄；C. joking 开玩笑；D. stealing偷窃。根据句意可知选 A。7._, boys are stronger than girls.A. To speak generally B. Generally to speakC. Generally speaking D. Generally spoken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，男孩比女

19、孩强壮。固定短语 generally speaking“一- 5 - / 27- 5 -优质资料word 可编辑般而言”。故选 C。8.Mr. Brown _ lives here. He went to Shanghai two months ago.A. no longer B. not long C. no long D. notlonger【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：布朗先生已不再住在这里了。他两个月前去了上海。根据下文 He went to Shanghai two months ago.可知布朗先生已经不再住在这里了。固定短语 nolonger“不再”。故选 A。

20、9.It was already dark. Then,I wonder how she _ through the forest by herself.A. dared not to go B. dare going C. not dare to D. dared togo【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：天已经黑了。然后，我想知道她怎么敢一个人穿过森林。dare做情态动词时通用于所有人称，后接动词原形；用作实义动词时，跟其他动词一样，借助助动词构成否定句和疑问句。故选 D。10.He asked me_.A. what is your name B. what my name

21、isC. what was my name D. what my name was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我叫什么名字。在名词性从句中，从句需要使用陈述句语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。且如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处从句需要一般过去时，故选D。第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31-50 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。There was a bo

22、y who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学- 6 - / 27- 6 -优质资料word 可编辑校)._11_being sent away, this boy was the_12_student in his class. He wasat the top in every_13_ always with high marks.But the boy changed after_14_ home and attending the boarding school. Hisgrades started _15_. He ha

23、ted being in a _16_. He was lonely all thetime. And there were especially dark times when he _17_ committing suicide 自(杀). All of this was because he felt _18_ and no one loved him.His parents started_19_about the boy. But they even did noktnow what was_20_ with him. So his dad decided to travel to

24、the boarding school and _21_him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking himsome casual questions about his classes, teachers and _22_. After some timehis dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To _23_ my grades?”“No, no,” his dad

25、 replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most_24_ person for me. I want to see you _25_._ I dont care about grades.I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words _26_ the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He _27_his dad. They didnt say anything to each oher for

26、 a long time.Now the boy had _28_ he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earthwho cared for him deeply. He _29_ the world to someone. And today this youngman is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him _30_!11. A. After B. Before C. When D. While12. A. laziest B. naughti

27、est C. worst D.cleverest13. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class14. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching15. A. rising B. increasing C. arising D. dropping16. A. group17. A. led toB. termB. felt likeC. companyC. thought backD. partyD. lookedfor- 7 - / 27- 7 -优质资料word 可编辑18. A. worthless B. c

28、areless C. concerned D. annoyed19. A. caring B. turning C. worrying D. speaking20. A. crazy B. true C. possible D. wrong21. A. talk with B. listen to C. tell to D. careabout22. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades23. A. realize B. analyze C. check D. test24. A. outstanding B. important C. famous

29、D. familiar25. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D.satisfied26. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced27. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged28. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything29. A. showed B. meant C. intended D.expressed30. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful【答案】11

30、. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. A 19.C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C29. B 30. A【解析】试题分析：小男孩被送去寄宿学校他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父母眼中最重要的人，从此发生了巨大的变化。【11 题详解】B 考查介词。A. After 在后；B. Before 在前；C. When 当时候；D. While 然而，当时。句意：在他被送到寄宿学校之前，他是班里最聪明的学生。与下文形成对比，故选B.【12 题详解】C 考查

31、形容词。A. hardest 最难的；B. naughtiest 最淘气的；C. brightest 最聪明的；D.dullest 最迟钝的。通过下文可知此处指他是班里最聪明的学生。故选 C.【13 题详解】- 8 - / 27- 8 -优质资料word 可编辑A 考查名词。A. exam 考试；B. activity 活动；C. game 游戏；D. class 班级。此处指他每次考试成绩都是最好的。故选 A.【14 题详解】C 考查动词。A. coming 来；B. returning 返回；C. leaving 离开；D. reaching 到达。句意：但是这个男孩离开家去寄宿学校之后变

32、了。此处指离开家，故选C.【15 题详解】D 考查动词。A. rising 上升；B. increasing 增加；C. reducing 减少；D. dropping 下落，后退。根据第一段说他成绩最好第二段开头说男孩变了，可知男孩成绩退步了。故选D.【16 题详解】A 考查名词。A. group 组，团体；B. term 学期；C. company 公司；D. party 聚会。此处指他不愿意加入小组，总是孤独的。根据句意选 A.【17 题详解】B 考查动词短语。A. led to 通往，导致；B. felt like 想要；C. thought back 回想；D. lookedfor

33、寻找。此处指尤其是天黑孤独的时候他想自杀。feel like doing“想要做某事”，故选B.【18 题详解】A 考查形容词。A. worthless 无价值的；B. careless 粗心的；C. concerned 关心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。句意：所有这些都是因为他认为自己是无价值的，没有人爱他。【19 题详解】C 考查动词。A. caring 关心；B. turning 变得；C. worrying 担心；D. speaking 说。此处指由于男孩的表现父母开始担心他。故选 C.【20 题详解】D 考查形容词。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. true 真实的；C. possi

34、ble 可能的；D. wrong 错误的。句意：但是他们甚至都不知道男孩怎么了。What is wrong with sb.?译为“某人怎么了，出什么问题了”是固定句型，故选 D.【21 题详解】A 考查动词短语。A. talk with 和交谈；B. listen to 听；C. tell to 告诉；D. care about关心。句意：所以父亲决定去寄宿学校和儿子谈谈。故选A.22 题详解】B 考查名词。A. family 家庭； B. friends 朋友；C. study 学习；D. grades 分数。句意：- 9 - / 27- 9 -优质资料word 可编辑父亲开始询问关于班级

35、、老师、朋友的一些随意的问题。此处指和孩子随便聊天。故选B.【23 题详解】C 考查动词。A. realize 认识到；B. analyze 分析；C. check 检查；D. test 测试。当父亲问儿子来学校的原因时，儿子认为父亲是来检查他的成绩。根据句意选C.【24 题详解】B 考查形容词。A. outstanding 杰出的；B. important 重要的；C. famous 著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。句意：我来告诉你对我来说你是我最重要的人。故选B.【25 题详解】A 考查形容词。A. happy 幸福的；B. excellent 极好的；C. interested 感

36、兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。句意：我想看到你幸福。因为父亲爱孩子所以希望孩子幸福。故选A.【26 题详解】A 考查动词。A. caused 引起； B. wanted 想要；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. forced 强迫。此处指父亲的话使儿子感动地满眼是泪。故选 A.【27 题详解】D 考查动词。A. answered 回答；B. ignored 忽视；C. hated 憎恨；D. hugged 拥抱。此处指儿子激动地抱住父亲，故选 D.【28 题详解】C 考查代词。A. nothing 没有什么； B. something 某物；C. everything 一切事物；

37、D. none一个也没有。此处指现在男孩拥有了他想要的一切。根据句意选C.【29 题详解】B 考查动词。A. showed 显示； B. meant 意味着；C. intended 打算；D. expressed 表达。句意：他对父母来说意味着整个世界。故选 B.【30 题详解】A 考查形容词。A. sad 悲伤的；B. angry 生气的；C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D. joyful 欢喜的。句意：现在这个男孩在大学里最好的班学习别人再也看不到他悲伤了。根据句意选A.考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。第四部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)AChristi

38、an Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java.Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try- 10 - / 27- 10 -优质资料word 可编辑and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raisedsome chickens. He didnt

39、eat them, but made experiments on them. The local peoplewere quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick whenthey were fed the food most Javanese ate refined white rice (精炼米). When he fedthem with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realize

40、dthat he had made an important discovery that some things in food could preventdisease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not gettingenough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins.Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lac

41、k of vitamins in apersons food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they haveenough vitamins from the food they eat. If they dont, they can also take vitaminpills.31. The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. a kind of vitamin B. a medical treatmen

42、t C. a kind of germ D. a kind ofrice32. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to _.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. help the Javanese with their illnessD. do some research about the island33. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To give the Ja

43、vanese a surprise.C. To carry out his experiments.D. To make money by selling them.34. We can learn from the passage that _.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javanese didnt like vitamins- 11 - / 27- 11 -优质资料word 可编辑C. the Javaneses disease was caused by a kind of germD. Christian Eijkmans ex

44、periment was successful【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了荷兰医生 Christian Eijkman 离开荷兰前往爪哇岛为岛上的人们寻找治愈一种叫做 beri-beri 的疾病，并最终成功发现了导致疾病的原因是维生素缺乏的故事。【31 题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for theisland of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called

45、beri-beri. He was goingthere to try and find a可知荷兰医生 Christian Eijkman 离开荷兰前往爪哇岛，岛上的许多人都有一种叫做 beri-beri 的疾病，因此他要去那里试着找到一个治愈的方法。故可推测划线单词的意思为“治疗”，故选 B。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands forthe island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-

46、beri. He wasgoing there to try and find a cure（. 荷兰医生 Christian Eijkman 离开荷兰前往爪哇岛。岛上的许多人都有一种叫做 beri-beri 的疾病。他要去那里试着找到治愈方法。）可知克里斯蒂安艾克曼前往爪哇岛帮助爪哇人治疗疾病。故选C。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 He raised some chickens. He didn t eat them, but madeexperiments on them.（他养了一些鸡。他不吃它们，而是在它们身上做实验。）可知 ChristianEijkman 饲养了一些鸡来进行他的实验。故选 C。【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins