2022年高考新题型语篇型语法填空练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考新题型 语篇型语法填空练习语法填空练习1（共 10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上；One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 find that he had run out o

2、f salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can paysave a bit of money.”“That would be a very _19 reason thing to do in

3、a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours , ”Nick said. Nick s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. A

4、nd anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who work ed very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn 23 possible destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world,

5、 but everyone added a little, always 25 think that it was only a small and not very important, and look where we hav e ended up today.（广东卷高考语法填空）语法填空练习 2（共 10 小题 ; 每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16-25 的相应位置上；Mary will ever forget the first time

6、 she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16 wear sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17 _buy the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ please, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she qu

7、ickly realized that it wasn it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row. _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the cla

8、ss. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons.acher asked. The new boy shook his head. “Then I d The nappreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speak

9、ing to you.”looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do .Then he took 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载_25_ off, gave a big smile and said “. 广东卷高考语法填空）语法填空3 共 10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 15 分 阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格

10、处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上；One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 late that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,

11、and then I noticed a man 18 sit at the front. He 19 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 mental disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at

12、for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I m glad I m

13、ade a choice. It made25 of us feel good. （广东卷高考语法填空题）语法填空4（共 10 小题,每道题1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上；There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 16 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the f

14、irst time, he didn understand 17 it was, but thought he saw 18 boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 19 same thing. Then he thought, “I

15、 ll go closer. It may be that he doesnt hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated仿）him. Woo Sing stopped 20 think about these strange actions, saying to himself, “ This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do. ” and the more he thought about it, the 21 angry he became and s

16、oon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 22 strike the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 23 cry to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 24 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that

17、in real life when you strike 25 cause youll hurt yourself most of all.（广东省肇庆市高三模拟考试题）语法填空 5（共 10 小题,每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625 的相应位置上；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cons欺诈 happen a lot in our society. 学习必备欢迎下

18、载in need and who is trying to It can be hard to know who is really exploit 探测 other people 16 _kind. Recently, I was finishing my work at home 17 the dog barked, letting me know someone was at the gate. I rushed to see who 18 was and there I saw a poor, fragile woman in her late fifties. This woman

19、told me a story, “My husband and I live in a slum nearby. We earn 19_ living working at construction sites. A few days ago my husband fell down the stairs while_ 20_ carry a heavy load. He was badly hurt and he 21 lie in bed with a high temperature for the past five days. Please help me. I need to t

20、ake my husband to a doctor.”I felt really bad about her situation. 22 was she telling me the truth or trying to cheat me for money. However, I went out with fifty dollars and handed it to her. 23 moment she got the money she burst 24 tears. She took my hand and said, “Thank you so much.”From her tea

21、rs I was able to figure that she was really in need of help. I 25 move and went back to my work smiling. （广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试题）语法填空6（共 10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16-25 的相应位置上；Dear fellow students, May I have your attention, please. Now

22、Id like to make a speech here. As we know, waste _ 16 become common scenes on campus. Some pour the remains of a meal when there is still much_17_leave;_18_simply walk away after washing hands, leaving the water_19_run; students leave the classroom every day_20_noticing whether fans are switched off

23、. Has thrift history gone. _22_so, find it back. 节俭 , one of the most national tradition_21_developed from our long We don t have to take great pains to control waste, but action and a grateful heart are needed; thank the water that runs through our fingers, and save it for poor Arabian or African c

24、ountries struggling in water_23_short; thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas, children share a dim lamp_24_read; thank all the paper we are able to use, for trees are cut down to satisfy 25 needs; thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own. Live and act, so the tradition of

25、 thrift will never fade.（广州十二校其次次联考题）语法填空 7（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned u

26、p. The river was so polluted that it_62_ actual caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn t changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_ reduce the industrial pollution and clea

27、n the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_ clean than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face s

28、uch an impossible 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are_68_ amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_ change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, l

29、ike cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _70_ patience. （全国高考课标卷I）语法填空 8（共 10 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ be late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very

30、anxious and _63_ disappoint . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,

31、 but he refused _66_ stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_ ride. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ _68_

32、 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop. ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear. It s _69_ I ” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers_70_ sudden became friendly to one another. 答

33、案与讲解 1：16. 答案 found,考查时态语态；通过上句的 He was cooking some delicious food 提示,要进“ 过去” 这个门,find 是瞬时性动词,应使用一般过去时,留意 find-found-found 的变化形式；另外,该句的 run out of 是“ 用完” “ 花光” 的意思；模块记忆：find-found-found 找到,发觉 found-founded-founded 建立17. 答案 nor,neither nor 是“ 既不也不” 的意思；考查固定搭配；句意：盐的价格既不要太高, 也不要太低； 模块记忆： either or 要么要

34、么whether or 无论仍是18. 答案 Why ,考查固定搭配；Why not do . =Why don t you do .用于提建议；19. 答案 reasonable,考查词性变化,由于后面是名词,所以应当用形容词修饰；20. 答案 who；考查句子结构；句中guests 的谓语是 asked, who 在此处引导的是定语从句；21. 答案 at,考查介词用法；sell salt at a lower price （盐）卖低一点的价格；模块记忆：at high speed 高速at low price 低价 at thefoot/top of the hill 在山脚下（山顶）2

35、2.答案 for,考查固定搭配； show/have respect for somebody 敬重（敬重）某人； 留意： send one s respects to somebody 意为向某人问好；此时 respect 用复数形式, 是“ 问候”的意思； 模块记忆： respect sb=look up to sb敬重某人23.答案 possibly,考查词性变化, 副词 possibly 修饰动词 destroy；模块记忆： possible-possibly, terrible-terribly, comfortable-comfortably ；24. 答案为不定冠词a；考查冠词用

36、法,由于amount 是可数名词,须有不定冠词；模块记忆：a large amount of/a great deal of/much 都是“ 大量” 的意思,修饰不行数名词；a number of/many/a great many 也是“ 很多”的意思,修饰可数名词；a lot of/lots of, plenty of/a large supply of/a large quantity of都是“ 大量” 的意思,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不行数名词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25. 答案 thi

37、nking ,考查非谓语动词；学习必备欢迎下载是完整的句子,而后面的动词think 没有主but everyone added a little语,只能使用非谓语的形式,再由于everyone 与 think 是主动形式,所以是thinking ；假如在 always 之前加上并列连词and,可以使用谓语动词thought；答案与讲解2：16. 答案 wearing,考查非谓语动词； 由于 He suddenly appeared in class one day 是完整的句子, 后面无连词,且动词 wear 缺主语,再由于 wear 和规律主语 he 是主动关系；17. 答案 had bou

38、ght,考查虚拟语气；他不行能买下这所学校,确定这是虚拟语气；再依据 walked 是过去时,所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气；留意：as if=as though 18. 答案 pleased,考查主系表结构；feel 当“ 感觉” 讲时是系动词,其后要接形容词作表语；留意： pleasant也是形容词,但指物；19. 答案 the,考查定冠词用法；the last row 最终一排, the last month 最终一月；but that didnt stop the kids 20. 答案 If ,考查状语从句； 此题有肯定难度, 关键是要把上下文看懂；结合后面的in the class

39、.可以弄清句意：假如他认为坐在后面可以防止受到关注,那他就错了；他以为班上的人往后看较难,但这件事阻挡不了别人看他；21. 答案 harder ,考查形容词比较级；句意：他以为往后看比往前看难一点；副词 a little/a bit 之后可接比较级,如： It is a little/a bit colder than yesterday. 今日比昨天冷点儿；模块记忆：a little/a few 表示确定的意思, littele/few 表示否定的意思；22. 答案 which,考查非限制性定语从句；which 代替前面整个句子；23. 答案 for, 考查介词用法；介词 for 表示时间连

40、续,for a few seconds 看了几秒钟；24. 答案 what, 考查宾语从句；由于后面的谓语动词 do 缺宾语；25. 答案 them, 考查人称代词的用法；此处的 them 代替上文的 those glasses；答案与讲解 3：16. 答案 later,考查形容词比较级用法；later that day,当天晚些时候； 模块记忆： later on 后来 sooner or later迟早17. 答案 until/till ,考查状语从句中的连词；留意：till 和 until 一般可以换用,只不过 until 可置于句首,而till 一般在句中；例 1：Until you

41、told me, I knew nothing about it. 例 2：Not until my mother came back did I go to bed. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -18. 答案 sitting,考查非谓语动词；由于I noticed a man 是完整句子,一是逗号后面没有连词,二是动词sit缺主语,三是sit 和规律主语man 是主动关系；19. 答案 was pretending,考查动词时态；此题有肯定难度,简单错成pretended；但依据后面的giving 可以确定正确答案,由于giving 之前省略了was；英语中两个并列的句子,助动词

42、假如相同,后一个可以省略；例如：The boy was drinking milk and talking to his mother. 此处的 talking 之前省略了was；再如：He was praised by his teacher and given a prize. 此句的 given 之前省略了was；第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20. 答案 mentally,考查副词修饰形容词的用法 , disabled 为形容词；21. 答案 whom,考查定语从句的连词；of 谈及 talk about 谈论 talk bi

43、g 说大话whom 作介词 to 的宾语； talk to/with sb 为固定搭配； 模块记忆： talk 22. 答案 they,考查人称代词的用法,此处的 they 作主语,代替前面的 other people；23. 答案 on,考查介词的用法；on ones own= by oneself “ 独自” 的意思,属于固定搭配；句意：我不想因为和他说话而受人嘲笑,但也不想让他一个人独自呆着；24. 答案 an,考查冠词的用法；We had an amazing conversation. 我们进行了一个令人惊奇的交谈；非谓语动词模块记忆： “ 令人怎样” 用ing；“ 感到怎样” 用e

44、d；25. 答案 both,考查不定代词的用法；it 指前面的俩人的谈话；这个谈话使我们两个人都感到很高兴；总结全文：在别人犯难的时候准时帮一把,这是举手之劳,既让别人摆脱了尴尬,也欢乐了自己,何乐而不为呢. 模块记忆： both 两者都 all 三者及以上都neither 两者都不 none 三者及以上都不either 两者中任何一个any 三者以上任何一个；答案与讲解 4：16. 答案是 whose,依据“ 之前之后学从句” 可知是考查定语从句中的连词；模块记忆：1. Do you know the man whose daughter is my classmate.=Do you kn

45、ow the man, the daughter of whom is my classmate. 2. I like the car whose price is reasonable.=I like the car the price of which is reasonable. 不能加冠词；易错点： whose 之后直接加名词,17. 答案 what,依据“ 之前之后学从句” 可知是考查宾语从句中的连词,再依据 what“ 两有 ” 方法知道,understand 缺宾语, it was 缺表语,所以确定答案是 what；18. 答案 another,考查代词的用法；模块记忆：anot

46、her 同类中的另一个,the other 两者中的另一个,other后接复数名词；依据只填一个词的答题要求,此处不能填 the other；19. 答案是 the,考查固定搭配,the same+名词,“ 一样的、同样的” 意思；句意：他向镜子里的那个男孩发笑并向他挥手,镜子里的男孩也做一模一样的动作；20. 答案 to think ,此题易错为 thinking ；留意： stop to do 停下来去做, stop doing 停止正在做的事；依据上下文意思,此处是停下来去摸索对方那些“ 发笑” 和“ 挥手” 的怪异动作,并自言自语地说,“ 这男孩是在嘲弄他” ；21. 答案 angrier ,考查固定搭配；the more