大学英语四级汉译英专项练习学习题目及解析.doc





《大学英语四级汉译英专项练习学习题目及解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《大学英语四级汉译英专项练习学习题目及解析.doc(8页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、|大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1. I wish_(我的家乡四季如春)2. If you had not run the red light, _(事故就不会发生了)3. John couldnt have known the news, _(否则他早发出申请了)4. but for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5. It was necessary that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店 )1. It annoyed him that no sooner_(他刚上车,就发现忘了带钱包)2. _(直到所有的证据都摆在他面前)did he confess
2、his crime.3. Were I in your position, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4. Not only_ (他们不仅做了音乐表演 ), but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5. Only after the accident_(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).1.By the end of that year, Henry _(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)2.I suppose by the time I come back from a
3、broad all those old houses_(将被拆除)3.If _(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water will overflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that _(地球气候正在明显变暖).5._(接连下了两天大雨)and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _(每当她违反交通规则的时候).2._(开始看起来模糊不清的事情)might well become clear and
4、organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _(他在那里待了半年之久)4. Ive already told you that Im going to buy it, _(无论花多少钱)5.Ill accept any job_(只要无须早起).1. Mark often attempts to _(逃避母亲的 责骂)whenever he does something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _(实现其降低失业率的承诺)3._
5、(为了挣钱供我上学) ,mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied _(偷看了同桌的试卷 )5. I dont mind _(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1. _(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to the party; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.|2. _(玛丽一定还没有找回她的车),for she came to work by bus this morning.3.
6、The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. _(她一定不在家)4._(这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first class actors. 5. You screamed in your sleep last night, _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1. All the members except Tom_(都投票赞成 我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think_(不是你就是
7、他没有讲实话)3. Many a student_(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4. The committee _(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves for many years.1. I was advised_(或者打电话,或者写信给该旅馆订房)2.Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich the soil and _(提高产量)3.He neither knows_(也不关心她发生了什么事 )4. It is not heroes that make history, _(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not o
8、nly broke into his office, _(而且撕碎了他的手稿)1.To make donations or for more information, please_(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, _(要记得每天给它浇水).3. _(听医生的话) ,or your cough will get worse.4. Please_(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping. 5._(我们找个地方躲雨吧) , or well get wet.1. Many people
9、 think that _(体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康) 。2. _(你的工作能力才是最重要的 ),not where you come from or what you are.3. _(正是 Jefferson 写下了)the Declaration of Independence.4. Many people do not realize that_(正是这种经常性的体罚)that lays the groundwork for child abuse.1. The destruction of buildings and houses is_(并不像原先担心的那样广泛), and
10、varies from village to village.2. The more he explains it, _(我越觉得这个计划难以实现)3. We all know that _(对他来说钱就像生命一样珍贵).4. _(我口袋里只有五元钱 ), so its really a problem for me to buy the candy.5. The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多 ).1. the new buildings area_(将是旧楼的两倍 ).2. the output of this year _(与去年相比增加了 50%)3. Alt
11、hough he eats less, _(他的体重却是我的三倍)4. This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).|5. In such cases, the probability that women quit the job_(比男性辞职的可能性大三倍).1._(我们都忍不住笑起来)when he finished the story.2. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had_(很难跟上班里的学生).3. What a lovely party! Its worth
12、_(我牢记一生).4. Although Im a foreigner in German, _(我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思).5.It is time the whole society began to take action to_(使我们的环境免于毁灭).大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习答案解析虚拟语气1. 答案: it were spring in my hometown all the year around解析:wish 后的 that 从句表示没有实现或不可能实现的愿望,that 常常省略。当表示对现在的愿望时,从句谓语动词用 were 或实义动词的过去式。2. 答案:th
13、e accident would not have happened解析:if 条件句中的过去完成时态和句意表明,此处使用了虚拟语气,表示对过去事实的假设。所以主句谓语动词应该用 would have done 的形式。3. 答案: otherwise he would have sent his application.解析:前半句中的 couldnt have known 是对过去情况的否定推测, 后面的“否则”是对过去的一种假设,故后面主句的谓语动词应用 would have done 的形式。4. 答案:we could not have rent a house at such a
14、low price.解析:but for 意为:“要是没有”,常用来引出虚拟条件,相当于 if 虚拟条件句。从句意可知,“租到房子”是过去的事实,故主句的谓语动词应用 could/would have done 的形式, 此处用它的否定形式。5. 答案:more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area.解析:在“It is /was +形容词+that 从句” 结构中,当形容词表示重要性、必要性或某种意愿时,后接从句时谓语动词往往要用 should do 的形式,被动语态要用 should be done 且 should
15、 常省略。常见的这类形容词有:advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, necessary, important, imperative, impossible, incredible, obligatory, proper, vital, urgent 等。倒装1. 答案:had he got on the bus than he found he forget to take the wallet with him.解析:no soonerthan 和 hardly/scarcelywhen 都表示“刚一 就”no sooner 或 har
16、dly/scarcely 位于句首时,紧跟其后的句子应采用部分倒装。注意在该句型中,主句中一般使用过去完成时,从句中一般用一般过去时。此外,表示“忘记去做某事”时 forget 后面应该接不定式。2. 答案: Not until he was showed all evidence解析:not until 意为“直到时,才”为了起到强调作用,经常将 not until 提前,此时句子就要用部分倒装。3. 答案:I would size the opportunity without hesitation解析:分析句子结构可知,该句是省略了 if 的条件虚拟句的倒装结构,从句是对现在情况的假设,
17、故|汉语部分的谓语动词应用 would/could +do。4. 答案:did they present a musical performance解析:当表示否定的词语谓语句首时,该句应采用部分倒装。类似的表示否定的词语有:not, never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, little 等。5. 答案:did he have his car inspected carefully.解析: “only+状语 ”提前引起部分倒装。表示 “让别人完成某事” 一般用 have sth .done 的结构。时态和语态1. 答案:had coll
18、ected more than a thousand foreign stamps. 解析:the end of that year 是过去时间, 再加上 by 可知是过去某一时间以前完成的,所以应用过去完成时。2. 答案:will have been pulled down解析:根据时间状语 by the time+表示将来时间的句子可知,此处表示 “到将来某个时间为止的情况”,故应用将来完成时。此处需要用被动语态。3. 答案:you get into a bath full of water解析:在引导的条件状语从句中, 如果主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时。4. 答案:the earth
19、 is experiencing significant global warming解析:所给汉语部分中的“正在”此处应用进行时态,且主句中用的是一般现在时,故所给汉语部分应用现在进行时。5. 答案:it had been raining for two days解析:and 后的分句中的 was 提示所给汉语部分的时态应为过去时。 “下雨”这一动作从过去更早时间持续到现在某一时刻,故应用过去完成进行时。从句1. 答案:whenever she breaks the traffic regulations解析:所给汉语部分的“每当. 时候” ,也含有“不论何时”之意,所以此处的连词最好用wh
20、enever2. 答案:What seems confusing at first解析:分析句子结构可知,所给汉语部分在句中作主语;what 引导的主语从句常用来表示“.事情” 。3. 答案:where he stayed for as long as half a year.解析:先行词 island 为地点名词, 故其定语从句应用关系副词 where 来引导。表示“长达 之久” ,可用“as long as + 时间” 的结构。4. 答案:no matter how much it costs解析:no matter 与疑问词连用可以引导让步状语从句。本句表示“花费多少钱” ,故应用 no
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 大学 英语四 级汉译英 专项 练习 学习 题目 解析

限制150内