2023年四级阅读词汇.docx
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1、大学英语四级阅读高频词汇大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:感情篇overcomevt战胜,克服例:overcomedifficulties克服困难annoyvt使烦恼,使恼怒派:annoyinga令人恼人的;annoyancen烦恼;annoyeda颇为气愤的despairvi绝望;n绝望考:despairof绝望;sbbeindespair某人处在绝望中frustratevt使沮丧,使气馁派:frustrationn挫折;frustratinga令人沮丧的embarrassvt使窘迫,使尴尬派:embarrasseda(某人)尴尬的;embarrassmentn沮丧;embarrassinga(某事
2、)令人尴尬的envyvt嫉妒,羡慕n羡慕,嫉妒neglectvt忽视,忽略n疏忽,忽视考:neglectofduty玩忽职守oppressvt压迫,压制派:oppresseda压抑的,受压迫的;oppressionn压迫admirevt钦佩,赞赏,羡慕派:admirablea令人羡慕;admirationn赞赏,钦佩restrainvt阻止,控制;克制,遏止考:restrainsbfromdoingsth克制某人做某事relievevt使轻松,使宽慰;缓解,减轻例:relievepain缓解疼痛;relieveanxiety缓解焦急complainvt抱怨,诉苦考:complainabout(
3、of)sb/sth抱怨派:complaintn抱怨insultvt欺侮,辱骂n欺侮,凌辱consciousa意识到的,自觉的考:beconsciousof意识到派:consciousnessn知觉;意识unconsciousa无意识的subconsciousa下意识的self-consciousnessn自我,自觉intensea剧烈的,紧张的例:intensecompetition剧烈的竞争intensefeelings剧烈的情感派:intensityn强度;intensivea密集的eagera热切的,渴望的考:eagertodosth渴望做某事optimistica乐观(主义)的考:be
4、optimisticaboutsth对乐观positivea的确的,明确的,积极的考:positiveeffect积极作用negativea负面的,悲观的panicn恐慌,慌乱vi使恐慌,使惊恐失措例:Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundoftheexplosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊恐起来jealousa嫉妒的,猜忌的考:bejealousofsth对嫉妒upsetvt使心烦意乱;a心烦的,苦恼的;n不安考:sthupsetsb某事使某人心烦意乱sbbeupsetaboutsth某人对某事苦恼派:upsettinga令人心烦意乱的sympathetica同情的,体谅的考:bes
5、ympatheticto/with同情派:sympathizev体谅;sympathyn同情concernn关切的事;关心;关系例:beconcernedabout/with/to对很关心hatredn憎恶,憎恨affectionn爱慕,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionatea爱的,挚爱的passionn激情,热情,酷爱派:passionatea激情的preferencen爱慕,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefervt倾向于stressn压力,紧张派:stressfula紧张的gratituden感激,感谢派:gratefula感激的大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:工作篇overcome vt 战胜
6、, 克服例:overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼, 使恼怒派:annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为气愤的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望考:despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处在绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧, 使气馁派:frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫, 使尴尬派:embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)
7、令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒,羡慕n 羡慕, 嫉妒neglect vt 忽视, 忽略n 疏忽, 忽视考:neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫, 压制派:oppressed a 压抑的,受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩, 赞赏, 羡慕派:admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt 阻止,控制;克制,遏止考:restrain sb from doing sth 克制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松, 使宽慰; 缓解, 减轻例:relieve pain缓解疼痛; relievea
8、nxiety缓解焦急complain vt 抱怨,诉苦考:complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨派:complaint n 抱怨insult vt 欺侮, 辱骂n 欺侮, 凌辱conscious a 意识到的, 自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousnessn 自我, 自觉intense a 剧烈的,紧张的例:intense competition剧烈的竞争intense feelings剧烈的情感派:intensity
9、 n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的, 渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对乐观positive a 的确的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,悲观的panic n 恐慌, 慌乱vi 使恐慌, 使惊恐失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响, 人群便惊恐起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对嫉
10、妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事; 关心; 关系例:be concerned about/with/to对很关心hatred n 憎恶, 憎恨affection n 爱慕, 感情, 爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的pas
11、sion n 激情, 热情, 酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 爱慕, 偏爱, 优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力, 紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的大学英语四级阅读高频词汇:医学篇disable vt 使无能力; 使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosi
12、s n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使安静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expire vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派
13、:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免去的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否认前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AIDS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 克制,遏制; 管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:sur
14、gery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v留下伤痕大学英语四级阅读
15、高频词汇:社会道德篇reform vt /n 改革,改造考:welfare reform福利改革例:They reformed the voting system他们改革了投票制度派:reformer n 改革者reformism n 改革主义demonstrate vt 展示,论证;vi 举行示威游行考:demonstrate against游行反对派:demonstration n 示威inspect vt 检查,视察考:inspect sth/sb for检查,察看派:inspector n 检查员inspection n 检查interfere vi 干涉,介入考:interfere
16、in/with干扰,妨碍appease vt平息例:There was a clever attempt to appease the people这是平息人们怒火的好方法reconcile vt使协调,使和解考:reconcile to使顺从于commit vt犯(错误、罪行),使承诺,把托付考:commit suicide自杀commit oneself使承担义务be committed to sth 致力于verify vt核算,核对例:Bills statement was verified byseveral witnesses吉姆被裁定有罪,同时也被免去了军衔strip vt剥夺,
17、脱去的衣服例:Jim was found guilty and stripped of his rank比尔的陈述得到了几位目击者的证实investigate vt 调查,研究例:Police were investigating the cause of an explosion警方正在调查一起爆炸事件的起因派:investigation n 调查depend vi 依靠的,依赖的考:depend on sb 依靠,依赖派:dependent a 依靠的be dependent on sb 依赖某人resist vt 抵制例:Many people resist change 很多人不喜欢变
18、化派:resistant a 抵制的; resistance n 抵制contemporary a当代的n当代人例:contemporary literature当代文学moral a道德的例:moral sense道德观moral standard道德标准派:morality n 道德moralism n 道德教育native a出生的,本地的考:native speaker说母语的人realistic a现实的,实际可行的例:Is that a realistic target?这是一个现实的目的吗?responsible a有责任的考:be responsible for sth对某事负
19、责wicked a邪恶的例:The criminal denied that he had done anything wicked罪犯否认他做过邪恶的勾当helpless a无助的例:the helpless victim无助的受害者ethic n伦理,道德标准例:professional ethics职业道德guideline n指导原则guidelines of the employment雇佣的指导方针rumor n谣言例:rumor has it that有谣言声称immigrant n移民例:illegal immigrants非法移民individual n个人a个人的例:the
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