农村初中世界史课堂有效教学研究ok.docx
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1、 RESEARCH ON THE TEACHING OF JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY OF RURAL INEFFICIENT EMPIRICAL RESEARCH WITH FIVE RURAL JUNIOR MIDDLE SCHOOL OF XIUWU COUNTY A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of Henan Normal University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master
2、of Agricultural Extension By Xue Wenbin Supervisor: Prof. Li Feng May,2015 摘要 在全面落实义务教育基础课程改革的今天,实现历史课堂有效性教学成为衡 量历史教学效果的一项重要指标,初级中学的世界史教学部分是历史课堂教学的 重要组成部分,应该受到重视。然而在广大的农村地区初级中学中,存在着忽视 世界史教学内容、教学效果差等问题,如何提升农村初中世界史有效教学,解决 教学中产生的实际问题,全面实现课堂教学的有效性,不仅对当地中小学以及教 师提升教育教学水平有着重要作用,从学生角度来看更是实现每位学生全面发展 的迫切需要。由此
3、,把提升农村初中世界史课堂教学有效性作为研究对象,提出 提高教学质量的可行方法和对策具有很大的现实价值和意义。 本文立足于农村初中课堂教学的实践,同时对课堂教学提出有效建议。通过 对农村地区初中世界史教学现状进行分析,找出教学效果低下的原因,并提出对 策。在农村初中世界史课堂教学中,存在着许多与课程改革理念不相符和现象, 如教师不能调动学生主动学习的积极性,自主学习能力受到限制,无法完成每节 课的学习内容。教师在课堂教学 的过程中,忽视了对学生个人情感态度价值观目 标的培养,片面地注重知识的传授等。这些现象的出现,究其原因是因为在农村 初中世界史教学中存在许多与时代发展相矛盾的观念和教学方式、
4、方法。因此, 在农村初中世界史课堂教学低效问题的研究中,既借鉴先进教育理念加以分析、 对比,同时也合课堂教学实际,针对实际问题提出有效提升教学效果的策略,最 终对农村初中世界史课堂教学进行有效的指导。 本篇论文主要分为四个章节: 第一章节绪论主要阐述文章选题缘由以及回顾国内外学术研究中,历史有效 性教学存在的问题。搜集整理国内外关于有效 性教学的研究,历史有效性教学的 研究,以及关于农村初中历史及世界史课堂教学有效性的相关资料。为全文奠定 基础。 第二章节为农村初中世界史课堂教学低效的表现。通过对课堂教学进行观 摩,对教学现象进行分析,总结在农村初中世界史教学中存在的问题:在世界史 I 教科书
5、的利用方面,教师的课堂过程方面,教师的课堂教学行为等三个方面。 第三章节为分析世界史课堂教学低效的原因分析,通过抽样问卷调查的方法 对农村初中世界史课堂教学低效的原因进行分析,通过对数据的整理及分析,得 出农村初中历史教师教学观念陈旧,农村历史教师教学能力不足,教学评价简单, 方式单一,教师缺乏终身学习观念等因素阻碍了课堂教学有效性的提升。通过学 生的调查,印证了上述问题的存在,同时得出学生学习动力不足,师生之间缺乏 有效沟通等因素同样影响课堂教学效果。 第四章节为提升农村初中世界史课堂教学有效性问题的对策。针对前文分析 的结果,结合农村地区实际情况,提出个人的应对策略:一、农村历史教师要真
6、正落实有效教学的观念;二、农村历史教师应树立终身学习的意识;三、科学分 析学生现状,活用手中教科书;四、改变教学模式 ,克服班级规模大的弊端;五、 改变单一评价机制,建立多元化评价。 关键词:农村初中世界史教学有效教学 ABSTRACT In the full implementation of the basic curriculum reform of the compulsory education of today, the realization of the history classroom teaching effectiveness has become an importa
7、nt index to measure the effect of the world history teaching, history teaching in some junior middle school is an important part of the history classroom teaching, importance should be attached to. However, in the vast rural area junior middle school, there is a problem neglected the teaching conten
8、t, teaching of the world history effect is poor, how to improve the rural junior middle school world history teaching, solve the practical problem in teaching of generation, the full realization of the effectiveness of classroom teaching, is not only the local schools, teachers need to upgrade the l
9、evel of education and teaching, is needs to achieve all-round development of students. Therefore, to enhance effectiveness of rural junior middle school classroom teaching of the world history as the research object, put forward the feasible methods and measures to improve the quality of teaching ha
10、s great practical value and significance. This article bases on the practice of rural junior middle school classroom teaching, and puts forward effective suggestions for classroom teaching. Through analyzing the present situation of middle school world history teaching in the rural areas of analysis
11、, find out the reason why the teaching effect is low, and puts forward the countermeasures. In the world of history classroom teaching in rural junior high schools, there are many and the concept of curriculum reform is not consistent and phenomena, such as teachers can not mobilize the enthusiasm o
12、f students in active learning, autonomous learning ability is limited, is unable to complete the goal of learning; teachers attention to the impartation of knowledge, neglecting the students emotional attitude m values of culture etc. The emergence of these phenomena, the reason is because there are
13、 many and the development of the times contradictory ideas and teaching mode, the teaching method of rural junior middle school in the history of the world. Therefore, in the study of world history classroom teaching in rural junior middle school in the problem of low efficiency, which can use for r
14、eference the advanced education ideas to analysis, comparison, and also the actual classroom teaching, put forward to promote teaching effect of the strategy according to practical problems, the final effective guidance to the teaching of world history course in rural junior middle school. This thes
15、is is mainly divided into four parts: The first part is the introduction part, mainly elaborates the reason of selecting the topic, and reviews previous research, there is a history of the effectiveness of teaching problems. To collect and study about teaching validity finishing at home and abroad,
16、research on effective history teaching, as well as the relevant information on the rural junior high school history classroom teaching of the world history and the effectiveness of the. Lay the foundation for the full text. The second part for the performance of world history classroom teaching in r
17、ural junior school inefficient. Based on the classroom observation, analysis of the phenomenon of teaching, and sums up the existing in the teaching of rural junior middle school in the history of the world: problems in the use of textbook of world history in aspects of process, classroom teachers,
18、three teachers classroom teaching behavior. The third part is the analysis of the reason analysis of classroom teaching of the world history of inefficient, carries on the analysis through the method of sampling questionnaire survey the causes of world history classroom teaching in rural junior midd
19、le school of inefficient, through the collation and analysis of data, draw the junior high school history teachers in rural teaching IV conception, rural history teachers teaching ability is insufficient, teaching evaluation is simple, single mode, teachers are lack of the concept of lifelong learni
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