牛津七年级英语语法点大全及海量习题.doc

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1、牛津七年级英语语法点大全及海量习题Module 1 Change语法重点：1. 一般将来时2.形容词比较级(参见 9B Charpter 6 详解)3.情态动词 must 与 have to，can 与 be able to 的用法（参见 8B Chapter 4 详解）4.名词所有格5. 频率副词的用法6.一般疑问句7. 祈使句知识梳理：一、一般将来时（1）概念：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。（2）构成：a. 一般将来时由助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。b. “ be going to+动词原形”表示即将发

2、生的或最近打算进行的事。c. go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.e.g. Im leaving for Beijing.(3) 用法: 表示将来的动作或状态。一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now o n（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。（4）一般将来时 will 与 be going to 两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某 事，该怎么区分它们？a. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的

3、事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.b. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.c. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be

4、here in half an hour.d.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.考点考点 1：“主将从现”（在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）。考点 2：arrive ,come ,go ,leave ,start 等，用现在进行时的形式表示将来时。如：I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow .考点 3：“祈使句+and/or+句子”，在这种结构中，and 后面的句子谓语用一般

5、将来时。如：Use your head and you will find a way .考点 4：回答“Dont forget to do sth.”时，常用答句：“Sorry ,I wont.”考点 5：祈使句+反意疑问句部分（will you ?）.考点 6：am / is / are going to +动词原形，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。考点 7：There is going to be a sports meeting .“将有场运动会。”专项练习：( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to

6、 B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show i

7、n the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next bir

8、thday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?

9、A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes

10、 B. has written C. will write D. wrote( 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors to

11、morrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the

12、open air first, and then _ boating inthe park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. s

13、hall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will

14、 B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year

15、 of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long tim

16、e to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to D. is arriving答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （l

17、eave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mothe

18、r _（give）her a present.答案：1. am learning; well finish; ;leave 2.will; study; plan; hope; will; do; leave; will returnget; 3. am; will go; 4. will give真题演练:1 (北京中考) She will have a holiday as soon as she _the work next week.A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish2 (江苏扬州中考) -You for

19、got to make the bed.- Oh, so I did. _and do it at once.A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im goingKeys：1.A 2.A二.情态动词must：情态动词后面加动词原型。（1）表“必须”。You must talk to them about their study.你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。（2）.在否定结构中表不许。You mustnt leave here.你不能离开这儿。（3）表坚定的建议。You must come and see us as soon as you get to Sh

20、anghai.一到上海你得马上来看我们。（4）表推测，暗含有很大的可能性，用在肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale.他肯定是病了。他的脸色那么苍白。（5）关于must 的简短回答Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必须马上打扫膳厅吗？Yes, you must. 是的。No, you neednt.不必马上打扫。（No, you dont have to.） have to 的用法：（1）have to 通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不，除此之外，别无选择”。e.g. Its dark now. I

21、have to go home 天黑了，我不得不回家。（2）have to 与must 的区别：a. 两词都是必须的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。b. have to 有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must 只有一种形式。但 must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。c. 在否定结构中： dont have to 表示不必专项练习：1.Is John coming by train?He should，but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D.

22、may2.The room is so dirty._ we clean it? Of course.A. Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do3. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who _ have taken it?A. should B. must C. could D. would4.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not

23、be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be5. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until allthe papers have been collected.A. can B. will C. may D. shall6.There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me aswell. It _ a comfortable journey.A. cant be B. shou

24、ldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A can 与 be able to 的区别（1）can 表示“能力”时，和 be able to 相当，许多场合都可以互相替换。但当叙述过去经过一番努力才能完成的事情或前面有特殊说明，表示你有能力时，只能用be able to。【正】Can you speak any foreign languages?你会说外语吗？【正】Are you able to speak any foreign languages?你会说外语吗？【误】The fire

25、spread the building quickly but everybody could escape.【正】The fire spread the building quickly but everybody was able to escape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都逃了出来。【正】The fire spread the building quickly but everybody managed to escape.大火迅速蔓延到整幢大楼，但大家都想法逃了出来。（2）be able to 比 can 有更多形式。No one could answer the questi

26、on.没人能回答这个问题。（这里 could 可用 was able to 代替）When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.他长大后就能养家了。Frank is ill. He hasnt been able to go to school for one week.弗兰克病了，已经一周没去上学了。Im sorry for not being able to help you in time.对不起，不能及时帮你的忙。（3）could 经常和动词 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember

27、, understand 等连用。When we went into the house, we could smell something burning.当我们走进屋子时，我们闻到什么东西烧焦了。（不用was able to）She spoke in a very low voice, but I could understand what she said.虽然她讲话的声音很低，但我还是明白了她说的话。（4）在谈论说话时发生的动作，用 can，不用 be able to。【误】Look! Im able to swim.【正】Look! I can swim.看，我会游泳了！（5）在用

28、used to 谈论过去用能力做某事，但现在失去了这个能力时，我们用 be able to。如：I used to be able to play the violin.（6）在谈论将来有能力做某事。我们用 will be able to。如：After only a few lessons, you will be able to understand basic Spanish.（7）在其它动词 may,might,would,want 或 hope 后，用 be able to.如：He might be able to fix your car.You should be able t

29、o taste the difference.I want her to be able to use a computer.四、名词所有格英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分-s 所有格和 of 所有格两种形式。（1）-s 所有格的构成：a. 一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾 s 的复数名词)加 -s：childrens books 儿童图书 todays paper 今天的报纸b. 带词尾 s 的复数名词只加省字撇()：girls school 女子学校 the Smiths car 史密斯家的小汽车注：带词尾 s 的单数名词，通常仍加s：the bosss plan 老板的计划 the h

30、ostesss worry 女主人的担心c. 带词尾 s 的人名，可加s 或只加省字撇()：Dickens novels 狄更斯的小说 Charless job 查理斯的工作不带词尾-s 却以咝音结尾者，一律加s：Marxs works 马克思的著作 Georges room 乔治的房间d. 用 and 连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后 加-s，表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-s：Toms and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间Tom and Jims rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间（2）-s 所有格的用法-s 所

31、有格主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西，这主要见于：a. 用于表时间的名词后：tomorrows weather 明天的天气 two days journey 两天的旅程比较：ten minutes break = a ten-minute break 10 分钟的休息b. 用于表国家、城市的名词后：Americas policy 美国的政策 the citys population 这个城市的人口c. 用于某些集合名词后：the majoritys view 多数人的观点 the governments policy 政府的政策d. 用于组织机构后：the stations w

32、aiting-room 车站候车室the newspapers editorial policy 这家报纸的编辑方针e. 用于度量衡及价值名词后：a miles distance 1 英里的距离 twenty dollars value 20 美元的价值注：对于带有连字符已转化为形容词的度量衡，不能用所有格形式：ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路程(比较：ten minutes walk)f. 用于表天体的名词后：the moons rays 月光 the earths surface 地球表面g.用于某些固定表达中：a stones throw 一箭之遥 at ones wits

33、 end 黔驴技穷at arms length 以一臂之距 out of harms way 在完全的地方 考点:考点 1：Toms and Sams books (两者分别拥有)；Tom and Sams book (两者共同拥有)考点 2：a two days holiday a two-day holiday考点 3：in two or three days time考点 4：in a few years time考点 5：half an hours time考点 6：one and a half hours time考点 7：on Mothers Day ; on Fathers Da

34、y ; on Teachers Day ; on Womens Day考点 8：at the barbers ; at my uncles专项练习：1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. Room numberC. Rooms number D. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. Five storeysC. Five-s

35、toreys D. Five storeys3. - Whose umbrella is it?- Its _.A. somebody elses B. Somebody elseC. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else4. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _?A. temperature of room B. rooms temperatureC. room temperature D. Temperature of rooms5. _ will make a trip around the world during the co

36、ming Christmas.A. The evens B. The EvensC. The Evenses D. The Evenses6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Marys sister B. Mary sistersC. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys7. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and ShelleysC. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelle

37、y8. He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night B. a rest nightC. a nights rest D. a rest of night9 -Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teachersC the teachers D the teachers10. It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop change s_ round shapeinto a teardrop sh

38、ape.A. of the drop B. the drops C. drop of D. drops the11 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two days13 Th

39、is is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother14. The_ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.A. bicycles shop B. bicycle shopC. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop15 The village is far away from her indeed. Its_ walk. A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four h

40、ours 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.B 13. B 14.B 15.D五、频率副词的用法（1）频率副词：always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never (2 )频率短语：once a week / every night / twice a month1.alwaysalways 意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，可以表示赞扬，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.（1）I shall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一

41、天。（2）He is always smoking. 他总是抽烟。2.usuallyusually 可以指通常的动作，但是侧重已经形成的习惯，它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。e.g.（1）I usually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays. 我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。（2）He usually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。3.oftenoften 是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常, 经常”。e.g.（1）Children dont often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。

42、（2）He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。4.sometimessometimes 意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于 often 所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.（1）Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。（2）Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。5.hardlyhardly 意思为“难得, 几乎从来不”，它所表示

43、的次数非常少。e.g.（1）He hardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。（2）She hardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。6.nevernever 意思为“决不, 从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.（1）He never lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。（2）She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。六、 一般疑问句：（1）概念：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种，一般以 be 动词、助动词或情态词开头，用 yes或 no 来回答的问句叫一般疑问句。（2）构成：系动词 be/助动词/情态动词主语其他成分?e.g. Is this

44、your pen? Yes it is./No it isnt.（3）将陈述句转成一般疑问句：a将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有 be 动词（am is are ）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：Im in Class Grade Are you in Class Grade Were watching T V Are you watching TVb陈述句中有情态动词（can may must ）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now Can he swim nowThe children may come

45、 with u s May the children come with u sc陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加 do 或 does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these animals Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies Does she want to go to the moviesd一般疑问句一般读升调()专项练习陈述句变一般疑问句练习 11. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.