农村留守儿童教育问题研究_xuyao2.docx
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1、 论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行研究工作所取得的成 果。尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,学位论文中不包含其他个人或 集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得四川农业大学或其它教育机构的学 位或证书所使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中 作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 关于论文使用授权的声明 本人完全了解四川农业大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留并向国家有关 部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被査阅和借阅,可以采用影印、缩印成扫描等复 制手段保存、汇编学位论文。同意四川农业大学可以用
2、不同 方式在不同媒体上发表、传播学位论文 的全部或部分内容。 江苏省宿迁市沭阳县是地处苏北的一个劳动力输出人县,农村人量的青壮年外出 务工, 方面在某种程度上增加了外出务工农民的收入,支援了农村建设;另一方面, 不可否认的是,有生力量外出,打破了家庭结构的平衡,使得老人和孩子成为农村的 留守者,尤其是孩子的监督和教育成为困扰农村社会发展的重要问题之 。根据沭阳 县关心下一代工作委员会(简称关工委 ) 的调查研究,全县留守儿童达 11.2 万人之多。 这些留守儿童在成长过程中,生活环境、学习条件都缺乏亲情的关爱和呵护,面临诸 多问题。 作为一名教育工作者,为解决农村留守儿童教 W 问题应尽自已的
3、份社会责任, 借助于家乡所处的农村留守儿童比较集中的区位优势,本人立足于宿迁市沭阳县农村 留守儿童的现实生活和教育问题,以问卷、观察、访谈等方式研究农村留守儿童接受 教育的基本状况 (包括学校教育、社会教育、家庭教育和自我教育等方面情况),指出 农村留守儿童在接受教存过程中普遍存在的文化教 竹道德教育欠佳、安全教疗严重不 够、心理健康教育缺失、价值观教育扭 ft等教育问题,对建构这些 W 题的社会脉络进 行了深入剖析,在分析的搖础上,紧紧抓住了留分儿童健康成长的需要,捋眼 r 教 fr 改革和发展的整体考虑,把农村留守儿童教育问题放置在社会、学校、家庭以及农村 留邙儿童自身等各方面力量的有效整
4、合和协作体系中,组织创建教竹、管理、爱护农 村留守儿章的有效工作机制,为农村留守儿童的健康成 K创造适合的教育环境。倡议 呼吁社会各界关注农村留亇儿童,为农村留 4 儿童的成汴和成长提供更好的教育环境, 努力构建完善的 农村留守儿童的社会、学校、家庭支持系统以及自我监护系统。进一 步努力优化农村留守儿童成长学习环境,建立健全将学校、家庭、社会和农村留 、 v-儿 童自身几方力量有效结合,形成四位一体、四方联动的农村留守儿童立体多维模式, 让社会、家庭和学校共同关注农村留守儿童的指导和教冇问题,从根本上解决农村留 守儿章教育问题,共同爱护和关心农村留守儿章,使农村留守儿章在同一片蓝天下快 乐健康
5、成长,成为对社会有用的建设者和可靠接班人。 本文的学术价值在于为探讨农村留守儿章教育实践提供理论支持,为有关政府部 门提供参考。实践价 值在于巩固宿迁市农村改革的成果,农村留守儿童教育问题是在 三农问题得到关注之后出现的新的农村问题。在某种程度上,当今的农村留守儿章教 宵问题就是未来的农村问题,它与正在实施的:社会主义新农村建设密切相关。本文 能为宿迁市沭阳县农村留守儿童的研究形成一定的理论基础,对完善宿迁市沭阳县农 村留守儿童的教育管理体系提供参考,从而巩固宿迁农村建设成果,维护农村和谐稳 定。 【 关 键 词 】 农 村 留 守 儿 童 教 育 问 题 对 策 Abstract The S
6、huyang county in Suqian city of Jiangsu province is located in the northern part,which is aslo a labor output large county. A large number of middle-aged people go out to earn their living .In the one hand, to some extent this increases the peasants income and supports the rural construction; on the
7、 other hand, it is undeniable that the loss of effective strength has broken the balance of family structure balance, the elderly and children have become rural left-behind people.Especially, childrens supervision and education has become one of the important problems in the development in the rural
8、 society. According to the Shuyang County Committee of the next generation (the Committee ) investigation and study, the number of left-behind children is up to 112000 .When these left-behind children are growing up, there are lots of problems.Such as the living environment, the learning condition w
9、hich are both lack parental love and care. As an educator, I think I should take my social responsibilities to solve the problem of left-behind children .As the left-behind children in rural areas are relatively concentrated , according to the real life and education conditions of the Left-behind Ch
10、ildren in Shuyang County, Suqian City, I have taken the methods of questionnaires, observation, interviews and some others to study the situation ( including school education, social education, family education and self education and so HI on ). I also have pointed out that the education of rural le
11、ft-behind children exists many problems. For example,their culture education and moral education is poor, safety education, psychological health education is seriously insufficient.There is aslo lack of values education distortions such as education, for the construction of these issues in the socia
12、l context of in-depth analysis. On the basis of the analysis, I must seize the left-behind children healthy development needs, focus on education reform and development overall consideration and then put rural education problems of the left-behind children in the family, school, society and rural le
13、ft-behind children their own strength of the parties to cooperate effectively.Whats more , taking construction of rural into consideration,the left-behind childrens education management mechanism for rural left-behind children should be put much emphasis. Besides ,we also need to create a healthy Ed
14、ucational environment for the children. To be frank,the initiative calls for the attention of social all circles of rural left-behind children, for rural left-behind children growth and development to provide better education environment, so as to establish a more perfect rural left-behind children
15、family support system, school support system, self care system and social support system. Further optimization of rural left-behind children grow up learning environment, the establishment of schools, families, society and the rural left-behind children individual combination of the four rural left-
16、behind children multi-dimensional pattern, we need to appeal to the society, families and schools together on rural left-behind childrens education and guidance problem, then fundamentally solve the rural education problems of the left-behind children.AS we know, love and care for rural left-behind
17、children,can make them under the blue sky of a happy healthy growth.Without doubt,they will become a socially useful builders and reliable successors. This paper is to provide academic support for the discussion about the academic value of rural left-behind children education practice and offer refe
18、rence to the relevant government departments .As a result,practical value is to consolidate Suqian rural reform, rural education problems of the left-behind children is in farming the problem gets attention after the emergence of new problems in rural areas. To a certain extent, the current rural ed
19、ucation problems of the left-behind children is the future of rural problem, it is closely related to the implementation of building a new socialist countryside . In this paper, I try my best to provide reference for certain theoretical basis for the improvement of Suqian City, Shuyang County Rural
20、Left-behind Childrens education management system ,thereby consolidating Suqian rural construction achievement and maintain rural stability and harmony. (P 1 概 . 1 1.1 研究的背景和意义 . 1 1.1.1 研究的背景 . 1 1.1. 2 研究的意义 . 2 1. 2 文献综述 . 3 1.2. 1 概念的界定 . 3 1.2.2 国内外研究现状 . 5 1.3 研究方案 . 7 1.3. 1 研究方法 . 7 1.3. 2 研
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