农民技能培训参与意愿及其影响因素研究_吴怀雯.docx
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1、 A Research on Peasants Willingness to Participate in Agriculture-related Skills Training Based on the Samples of Huishan Wuxi By Wu Huaiwen Supervisor: Professor Li Qun A Dissertation Submitted to Nanjing Agricultural University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Masters Degree of A
2、gricultural Extension Nanjing Agricultural University October.2014 原 创 性 声 明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作 所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已 经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均己在文中 以明确方式 标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学 位 论 文 作 者 ( 需 亲 笔 ) 签 名 : 年 月 d 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校
3、保留并 向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授 权南京农业大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以 采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编学位论文。 保密口;在 _ 年解密后适用本授权书。本学位论文属于不保密 0。 (请在以上方框内打 “ V” ) 学位论文作者(需亲笔)签名: 年 r 月 2曰 导师(需亲笔)签名 : 年月曰 m . i ABSTRACT . Ill m it . i 一、 研究目的及意义 . i 二、 研究思路及研究方法 . : . 2 三、 相关文献综述 . 5 四、 可能创新与不足 . 12 第一章相关概念界
4、定及研究理论基础 . 15 一、 相关概念界定 . 15 二、 理论基础 . 15 第二章研究框架与研究假说 . . . .19 一、 研究框架 . 19 二、 研究假说 . 19 第三章农民技能培训情况调查及意愿研究 . .21 一、 调查问卷设计与数据收集过程 . . 21 二、 农民基本情况及技能培训现状 . 23 三、 影响因素的列联分析 . 27 第四章实证分析结果 . 41 一、 模型的建立 . 41 二、 模型变量选取及硕明 . 41 三、 计量结果与说明 . 42 第五章主要结论及对策建议 . 47 一、 主要结论 . 47 二 、 对策建议 . 50 # . 53 Pfl .
5、 57 问卷到此结束,再次非常感谢您的合作与帮助,谢谢! . 58 SC tt . 59 目录 农民技能培训参与意愿及其影响因素研究 一一以无锡市惠山区为例 摘要 近年来,农民技能培训问题引起了越来越多学者们的关注,目前普遍的观点认为 农民技能培训问题是关系到经济与社会发展的关键问题,也是我国三农问题的重要组 成部分。同时农业生产在我国一直占据着举足轻重的地位,所以农民技能培训问题在 我国也显得尤为重要。对此党中夬给予了充分的重视,在 2013 年的一号文件中就突 出强调了提高我国农民技能培训的重要性,各个地方政府也相继出台了各项培训扶持 政策来支持。但是现阶段部分政策文件下达的培训项目大多人
6、浮于事,并没有取得实 实在在的培训效果,甚至很多农民都没有参与到培训中,农民不愿意参加培训的原因 是什么,哪些因素阻碍了农民参加技能培训等问题就出现在我 们面前。本研究选取的 样本地无锡市惠山区位于中国经济最发达的 “ 长三角 ” 腹地,惠山区作为经济发达地 区,其现代农业产业一直走在江苏的前列,而培训工作自然成为了惠山区发展现代农 业的重要问题,所以本研究选择惠山区为样本。同时借助对惠山区培训问题的研究也 可以为我国其他地区提供很好的参考模板,找出在组织农民技能培训过程中出现的阻 碍因素。 本文的主要研究内容是探析农民对技能培训的认知和参与意愿,以及影响农民参 加技能培训意愿的因素及其影响程
7、度。针对上述研究内容,本研究依据农民理性人假 设和人力资本理论、应用统计分 析、因素列联分析以及二元 Logit 选择模型等方法分 析了农民参加技能培训意愿大小与参加技能培训意愿影响因素的关系。在研究中我们 得出以下几点主要结论: ( 1)农民对技能培训已经有了一定的认知,但是并不深刻, 调查中发现很少有农民清楚地了解技能培训的具体内容,大多数农民的认识都浮于表 面; ( 2)农民参加技能培训意愿普遍较强烈,但是却对现阶段培训效果感到不满意, 这种技术层面上供需错位很容易导致强烈的参加意愿无法转换为实际参加行为; ( 3 ) 当前培训现状与农民期待的培训之间存在差距,主要体现在培训耗时、培训指
8、导方式 不尽合理以及培训效果不理想等方面; ( 4)农民参加涉农技能培训的意愿主要受年龄、 文化程度、身体状况、年农业收入占比、生产面积、培训经历、周围参加情况、作用 大小认知以及屑围是否培训项目和宣传因素影响。其中文化程度越高、身体状况越好、 年收入越高、生产面积轉大都会促进农民参加培训的意愿,类似具有促进影响效果的 还有培训参加经历、周围 人参加 情况、对培训效果的正面评 价以 及周围有项目宣传, 而农民年龄 越大等其他因素则会阻碍其参加培训的意愿。最后,本研究结合上述主要 结论和实际情况,提出了进一步加大宣传提高培训普及率、加强对农民培训工程的领 导完善培训过程管理以及鼓励合作社等非政府
9、组织参与等对策建议,试图从政策制定 和执行方式上为政府提供信息帮助,也希望对我国农民技能培训开展工作有所启示。 关键词: 农民;技能培训;参加意愿;影响因素;无锡惠山 A Research on Peasants Willingness to Participate in Agriculture-related Skills Training Based on the Samples of Huishan Wuxi ABSTRACT In recent years, agriculture-related skills training personnel problems caused by
10、 more and more scholars* attention, they generally think of agriculture-related training of staff skills is a key issue related to economic and social development? but also an important part of agriculture issues. While agricultural production China has been occupying a pivotal position, so the prob
11、lem of agriculture-related skills training personnel in our country is very important. In this regard the CPC Central Committee has given full attention, which in 2013 the first document in respect highlighted the importance of agriculture to improve staff skills training, various local governments
12、have also introduced various training support policies to support. But part of the policy document issued at this stage of training projects are overstaffed, and there is no tangible training effect, but many fanners also did not participate in such training. So what farmers do not want to participa
13、te in the training of the reason is that what the reason hindered the promotion of agriculture-related issues such as skills training appeared in front of us. This study selected samples to Wuxi Huishan located in Chinas most economically developed, Yangtze River Delta hinterland, Huishan as economi
14、cally developed regions, the modem agriculture industry has been at the forefront of Jiangsu Province, while training to become a natural development of modem Huishan important issue of agriculture, so this study chose Huishan sample. Huishan also studied by means of training issues can also provide
15、 a good reference template for other regions in China, to identify impediments appear in the promotion of agriculture-related skills training process. The main purpose of this paper is to participate in skills training of agricultural staff size willingness to participate in skills training relation
16、ship with the wishes of factors, namely agriculture-related skills training personnel to participate in what are the main factors affecting willingness to subject? The main factors affect willingness? Whether farmers have participated experienced than non-experienced farmers have participated in a s
17、tronger willingness to participate? Based on the above objectives, the present study based on farmers* rational man assumptions and human capital theory, statistical analysis, factor analysis, and two yuan Logit column linking selection models to analyze the agriculture-related personnel to particip
18、ate in skills training willingness size and willingness to participate in skills training factors relationship. In the study, we draw the following conclusions: (a) farmers for agricultural skills training has a certain perception, but it is not deep, the survey found that very few fanners a clear u
19、nderstanding of the specific content of the agriculture-related training recognize most of the farmers are floating on the surface; (2) the willingness of farmers to participate in skills training generally more intense, but at this stage of training effect but then are not satisfied with the level
20、of supply and demand on this technology can easily lead to inconsistencies strong willingness to participate can not be converted to actually participate in behavior; gap between (3) current Status and training of fanners expect training, mainly in terms of training time-consuming way of coaching an
21、d training effects; (4) farmers participating in agriculture-related skills willingness trained mainly by age5 education level, physical condition, the annual agricultural income share, production area, training experience, around participation, as well as whether the effect size of cognitive traini
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- 农民 技能 培训 参与 意愿 及其 影响 因素 研究 吴怀雯
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