2022年陕西高考英语试题WORD版.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密启用前留意事项：2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 III ）英 语1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2回答挑选题时,选出每道题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡 皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；回答非挑选题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效；3考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题

2、1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C；第一节（共 5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the

3、 shirt. A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C；1. Where does the conversation probably take place. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now. A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay. A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

4、 - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. What does the man tell Jane to do. A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 oclock.5. Why would David quit his job. A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for

5、his friend. 其次节（共15 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题；6. What does the man want the woman to do. A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the pro

6、bable relationship between the speakers. A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题；8. Where did the woman go at the weekend. A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The mans home. 9. How did the man spend his weekend. A. Packing for a mov

7、e. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 10. What will the woman do for the man. A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题；11. What is Mr. Stone doing now. A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 12. Why does the m

8、an want to see Mr. Stone. A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon. 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30.

9、C. At 3:45. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题；14. What are the speakers talking about. A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer. 15. Who is Monica Stansfield. A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman. A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C

10、. On Thursday. 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题；17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood. A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US. A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting. A. For fo

11、od. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John works. sA. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的Animals Out of Paper A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；A OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Yolo ！Productions and the Great Griffon

12、 present the play by Rajiv Joseph , in which an origami （折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church ,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444. ）The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about

13、Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Judith Ivey. P

14、reviews begin Feb.14. （Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200. ）Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17. （Public ,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555. ）On the Twe

15、ntieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs,Theatre , 227 W.42nd for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin

16、 Feb.12. （ American Airlines St.212-719-1300. ）21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about. A.A type of art. B.A teenagers studio. C.A great teacher. D.A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience. A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which

17、play will you go to if you are interested in American history. A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience.D. On the Twentieth Century. C. Hamilton. B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. Its no secret that China has always been a source来

18、源 of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion 时尚 shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing a

19、longside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics美学 on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. China is impossible t

20、o overlook, says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement. Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-s

21、ome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down

22、in design and sales, adds Hil. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, she says. China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the mark

23、et. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. 24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York. A. It promoted the sales of artworks. C. It

24、 showed ancient Chinese clothes. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 25.What does Hill say about Chinese women. A. They are setting the fashion. C. They admire super models. B. They start many fashion campaigns. D. They do business all over the world.

25、 26.What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph 4 mean. A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 27.What can be a suitable title for the text. A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Easter

26、n and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends C Before the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citiz

27、ens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The

28、trend, then, was toward the penny paper-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overnight. It had been pos

29、siblebut not easyto buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Street sales were almost

30、 unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught

31、 the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures 企 业were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had

32、 little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s. A. Academic. B. Unattractive. C. Inexpensive. D. Confidential. 29.What did street sales mean to newspapers.

33、A. They would be priced higher. C. They could have more readers. B. They would disappear from cities. D. They could regain public trust. 30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at. A. Local politicians. B. Common people. C. Young publishers. D. Rich businessmen. 31.What can we say about

34、 the birth of the penny paper. A. It was a difficult process. C. It was a robbery of the poor. B. It was a temporary success. D. It was a disaster for printers. D Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers. A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols con

35、sisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined or added the symbols to get the reward. Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their c

36、ages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left sid

37、e of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers 17 in this example. After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 -

38、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination. When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they no

39、ticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the tw

40、o, and then added only a fraction（小部分） of the smaller number to it. This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, Dr. Livingstone says. “ But in this experiment what theyre doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32. What did the re

41、searchers do to the monkeys before testing them. A. They fed them. B. They named them. D. They measured them. C. They trained them. 33. How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment. A. By drawing a circle. B. By touching a screen. C. By watching videos. D. By mixing two drinks. 34. What di

42、d Livingstones team find about the monkeys. A. They could perform basic addition. C. They could memorize numbers easily. B. They could understand simple words. D. They could hold their attention for long. 35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear. A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Educa

43、tion. D. Science. 其次节（共 5 小题；每道题2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should

44、be able to extend the logic （规律） of each to their particular circumstance. Dos .37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus （教学大纲） and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain s

45、ight. . Participate in discussion forums （论坛） , blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be 7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and

46、make it safe for others to do the same. Donts . Dont share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39 . Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student atta