2022年高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载重点单词和短语 、 add up 合计add to 把 加在里面 、 upset sb. 某人担心必修 I Unit 1 add up to 共计 , 总计达upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因 而苦恼 、 ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理睬be ignorant of 对无知 ,不明白ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的 、 calm vt.&vi. （使）安静； （使）冷静ignorance n 无知 .愚昧 calm down 冷静 , 安静c

2、alm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的；冷静的keep calm 保持冷静、 concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关怀地 show no concern for/about sb. 对某人不关怀, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉 be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为 担忧,挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言 concerning prep. 关于,有关、 walk the do

3、g 遛狗、 go through 经受 , 经受go through a hard time 经受了一段困难时期 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 、 set down. 登记,放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 、 a series of 一系列的 , 一连串的go through the baggage 检查行李 go through lots of money 花了很多钱set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车名师归纳总结 a series of books 丛书a series of st

4、amps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画第 1 页,共 8 页10、 on purpose 有意地 = by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了 而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了 地目的11、 in order to/ so as to do sth. 为了 , 以 为目的so as t

5、o “ 为了 ” , 只能用在句中；in order that / so that “ 为了 ”, 其后接句子；12、 at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在清晨时分13、 face to face 面对面地 作状语 have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、 s

6、ettle sb. 使.定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端 /问题settle down 定居下来,安静下来,舒服地坐下15、 suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍耐；经受suffer from 因 而痛楚 , 患 病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛楚suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受 , 蒙受 痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等 suffer a heavy loss 遭受严峻缺失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛楚 ;饥饿 ;冰冷 ;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suff

7、ering n. 痛楚 , 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后复原17、 get/be tired of 对厌烦18、 pack sth. up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与 处得好/ 不好 ; 进展顺当/ 不顺当20、 fall in love 相爱,爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参与活动join

8、 in playing football 参与踢足球join in the game 参与嬉戏活动join 参与组织团体join the army 参军join sb. in 和 一起参与 活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、 have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 做某事有困难- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载重点

9、句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive

10、grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face 7. Its no pleasur

11、e looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced 8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together. 9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice unit 2 重

12、点单词和短语、 because of 由于 后接名词、代词、名词性从句 due to “ 由于 ” , 作表语或状语 ; thanks to “ 由于 , 多亏 ” , 作表语或状语 ; owing to “由于 ” , 作表语或状语 ; as a result of “ 由于 的结果 ”, 作状语 ; on account of “由于 ”, 作状语 2、native adj. 本地的 , 本国的one s native land/country/language 家乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）

13、原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人 3、official: adj 官方的；正式的an official language 一种官方语言 an official document 一份正式文件 4、come up: 走上前来；被提出； （太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up I ll let you know if anything comes up

14、 come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子 5、base vt. 以 为依据：base sth. on sth. 使 以 为依据 /基础base ones opinions on facts: 看法以事实为依据 be based on: 以 为依据 n基础： make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的依据地 basis n. 依据；基本原就 on the basis of 在 的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；出现；介绍；

15、描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送 /颁发 /授予 /介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍 /引见某人adj 现在的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议 the present situation 目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在 everyone present 在场的各位for the present 眼下；临时 n. 赠品；礼物 7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large v

16、ocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加 /扩大词汇 （量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make little use of 不充分利用 make the best use of 更好地利用；往好里做 make the most of 更好地利用His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can

17、 be made of such a material 9、such as: 用于列举, 往往不能把事物全部列出,可以以 “ 名词 （,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词 +as+被列举的事物” 形式显现Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载10、 command V. 命令；指令；把握 command

18、 sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that sb. should do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令 ;指令；把握 obey the captains commands 听从船长的命令 give a command 发布命令 by sbs command 依据 的命令 take the command of an army: 统领 /指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在 的指挥下 have a good command of English. 熟知 /娴熟把握英语 11、 request V.

19、恳求,要求 request sth. 要求 /恳求得到,索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. should do sth. Its requested that 从句 据要求 as requested 依据恳求 n要求,恳求 make a request for sth. 要求 /需要某物 make a request that 从句,要求 by request 应邀 at sb s request/at the request of sb.依据 的恳求 12、 pl

20、ay a part in 在 中担任角色 /起作用 play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in doing sth. 在 中起重要 /至关重要的作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起带头作用,演主角 13、 recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人 /听出某人的声音 recognize sth./that 从句 承认 recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是 recognize sth./sb. as

21、 sth. 正式认可 /接受某事 /人为 recognition n. 承认,认出 beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 14、 a large number of fluent English speakers 很多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目 15、 make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、 hold on 别挂 电话 ;坚持 17、 ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；赐予指示 in the direction of 朝 方向 in

22、all directions = in every direction 向四周八方18、 put sth. down 写下；登记；镇压 19、 have fun with sth. 以 为乐 重点句子1.2.3. 4. 5. 6.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don t speak the same kind of English. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. By the 1600 s Shak

23、espeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks. Unit 3重点单词和短语名师归纳总结 1、transpo

24、rt n. 运输；运输第 3 页,共 8 页the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统the transport of goods by air 空运货物in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中v运输；运输transport from to把 从 运到 transportation n. 运输 a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更宠爱prefer coffee to tea. 更宠爱咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to d

25、oing 更宠爱干 而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干 而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb should do 更宁愿某人干preference n. 两者之中 较宠爱的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for 对 偏爱have no particular preference 没有特殊的偏好in preference to而不是3、ever since. 从那以后- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载4、persuade

26、 vt. 说服；劝服、persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做 ；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人信任persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服；劝告 5、graduate. v. 毕业 graduate from从 毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭n毕业生： a high

27、school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士 graduation n. 毕业 after/before graduation 毕业后 /前 6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表 ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前 on schedule 依据预定的时间,按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后 vt. 为 支配时间 schedule the meeting for that night 会议的时间定在那天晚上be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事

28、 7、be fond of doing sth. be into /crazy about doing sth. 宠爱（做）某事；对做某事感爱好be interested in doing sth. 8、organize. vt 组织；成立；支配；整理 organize a football match 组织一场足球赛 organize your thoughts 整理你的思路organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事 9、care about 关怀；担忧；惦念 care for 宠爱；照料 10、 determine vt.& vi. 确定；打算；使 下定决心determ

29、ine sth. 确定某事 determine to do 打算做某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人打算做某事 determine on early start=determine to start early 打算早动身 determine + 从句 determined adj 已打算了的；坚决的；坚决的be determined that 从句 be determined to do sth 打算干某事 =make up one s mind to do a determined look 坚决的表情 a determined man 意志坚决的人 deter

30、mination 打算；决心 with determination 坚决地 a man of great determination 意志坚决的人11、 go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行 12、 altitude. n. 海拔；高处 at an altitude of =at a height of 在 高度at 表示“ 在 处 /时；以 ”at a price of 以 的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以 速度 at a length of 在 长度 at a depth/ width of 在 深度,宽度 at a dista

31、nce of 在 远的距离 at the cost of 以 为代价13、 make up one s mind 下决心 read ones mind 看出某人心思 keep ones mind on 用心于 speak one s mind 直言不讳 bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、 give in to sb./ sth. 向 屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽 give way to 让位于；妥协 15、 pace. n. 一步；速度；步调 at a good pace 相当快地keep pace wi

32、th 跟 齐步前进 16、 attitude, n. 态度；看法 take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们实行友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极 /消极态度 17、 as usual: 照常 18、 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在正午19、 flow through sp. 流经某地 20、 insist v. 坚决要求；主见 insist on sb s doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做 insist on my giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒

33、烟insist + 从句 He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放21、 go/ run like clockwork 按方案进行；进展顺当22、 weather forecast 天气预报23、 view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消逝 come into view 进入视

34、线admire the view 观赏景色 in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句,持有 观点 V. 考虑；观看 view sb. as sth. 把 看作24、 put up the tents. 搭起帐篷 put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报 put up ten people for night 为十人供应食宿过夜25、 give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向 问好 /候重点句子名师归纳总结 1.Ever since middl

35、e school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike 第 5 页,共 8 页trip. 2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 3.She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4.Once she has made up her mind, nothi

36、ng can change it. 5.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 6.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 7.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 8.The very first time that Joe saw

37、the film “ET ” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too. 9.Give as much information as you can. 10. To climb the mountain was hard work. 11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds . 12. We can hardly wait to see them. 重点单词和短语Unit

38、 4 1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；立刻2、burst burst, burst vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭 /大笑 /起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来 /笑起来 /唱起来n. 一阵 a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声 /掌声 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3、as

39、if/ though 似乎；似乎4、at an end 终止；终结in the end 最终；最终at the end of sth. 在结尾处；在（ ）终止的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产 /灭ruin one s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one s hope 使某人期望破灭6、destroy destroyed, destroyed vt. 破坏；毁坏；毁灭destroy

40、the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin one s hope 使期望破灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7、track n. 轨道；脚印；痕迹keep track of 记录；把握 的线索8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事vt & vi 使震惊；震惊be a great shock 繁重的打击an electric shock 电击The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来；be shocked by/ at 对 感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事

41、故9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救rescue sb. from从危急中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one s rescue 营救某人rescuer n. 营救人员10、 trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud 被困在泥巴里面- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载trap sb./ sth. into doing 诱使某人 /某物（做） set a trap 设圈套11、 dig out du

42、g dug 掘出；发觉 dig sth. out of sth. 把 从 里挖出 dig the truth out of him 从他那里查出真相 12、 bury vt. 掩埋；掩埋；隐匿bury ones face/ head in sth. 把脸 /头伸到 里去 bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；用心于 be buried in thought 陷入了深思 burial n. 掩埋；葬礼13、 shelter n. 躲避（处）；避身处 build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所 take shelter from the

43、 rain 躲雨 v. 爱护 ；遮挡；使 住宿 shelter me from blame 爱护我免受责难 14、 judge n. 裁判员；法官；vt. 肯定；判定；判决；认为work as a judge: 当法官 /裁判 judge sth. from/ by sth. 由 来判定 judging from/ by sth. 由 来看（作状语）judge sb. to be认为某人 As far as I can judge 据我判定 judge the case 审理这个案件judgement n. 判决；审判；判定 make a judgement on sth. 对 作出判定 15

44、、 express vt. 表达；用快递邮寄出 express oneself 表达自己 express thanks/ thoughts 表达感谢 /思想 express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件express sth. to sb.=express to sb. sth. 向某人表示 /表达某事 16、 riserose risen vi. 上升；增长；站在；起床 n. 上升；上涨；增升；涨工资 rise by 20% 增长了 20% rise to 200. 增长到 200 rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来 Early to bed and earl

45、y to rise is good to your health 早睡早起对身体有好处 ask for a rise 要求涨工资 get a rise 升级；涨工资17、 run out of 从 跑出来；用光（不用被动 18、 think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；对 满不在乎 think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对 高度评判 think of sb. as把 看作19、 reach v. 延长；达成（协议） ；得出结论；伸手够到某物；与 取得联系 The woods reaches as far as the river 森林延长至河边 reach an agreement 达成协议 reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone