2022年陈述句变一般疑问句的规则.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 陈述句变一般疑问句的规章一、陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为确定句和否定句两种形式；1、谓语动词是 be 动词（ am, is are, was, were）,助动词 do, does, did, have, has, 情态动词 will, would, must, should, need, can, could, ought to, may, might, shall ,dare 等时,只要直接在这些词后面加 not 就构成否定形式；eg. Lily has already read this new book. 改为否定句

2、 Lily _ _ this new book _. 2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时,必需在谓语动词前加助动词,一般现在时加助动词 do ,第三人称单数加 does ,一般过去时加 did ,再和 not 构成否定结构；必需指出的是：dont, doesnt, didnt 后都用动词原形；eg.1Jill has lunch at school every day. 改为否定句 Jill _ _ lunch at school every day. 2The children had a good time at the party. 改为否定句 The children _

3、 _ a good time at the party. 3Rose didnt drink any milk this morning.（改为确定句 Rose _ _ milk this morning. 二、疑问句：是用来提出问题的句子；A.一般疑问句：以be 动词 , have /has/do等助动词、 can/may 等情态动词开头,以yes 或no 来回答的问句；它的基本结构是：Be/Have /Has/Did等助动词（包括情态动词）主语谓语（包括表语） ？回答常用简略回答；1、谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号；eg. Theres

4、something wrong with his bike.（改成疑问句）_ _ _ wrong with his bike. 2、谓语动词是行为动词时,必需在句首加上助动词 加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必需用原形；Do 、Does （三单）、 Did （过去式）eg. 1Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑问句）_ Edison _ a science lab himself when he was ten？2Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑问句）_ those Japa

5、nese _ Chinese food. 留意：在把确定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要留意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody 等词,假如有也必需进行转变,already 要改成 yet,some、something、somebody 等分别改成 any、 anything、anybody 等；另外,在改成否定句的时候留意把 too改成 either, both 改成 neither, all 改成 none 等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,经常把第一人称 I、we 改成其次人称 you；复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变；例： I know he c

6、omes from Canada. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Do you know he comes from Canada.动词 have 的疑问式： 动词 have 依据不同的时态和人称可以有 可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情形争论：have, has, had 等形式, 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于 have to 表示 “必需 ”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将 have, has, had 置于句首,也可依据情形在句首使用 do, does, did：Does he have Has

7、 he anything to say ？ 他有什么话要说吗？Do you have Have you to leave so soon ？ 你必需这么早走吗？Did you have Had you any friends then ？ 他当时有伴侣吗？ 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃（ =eat）” 、“ 喝（ =drink ）” 、“拿（ =take）” 、“收到（ =receive）”、“ 度过（ =spend）”等,构成疑问式时不能将 have 提前至句首,而应在句 首使用 do, does, did：Does he have breakfast at home？ 他在家吃早餐吗？

8、Did you have a good time at the party ？ 你在晚会上玩得兴奋吗？ 用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将 have 等置于句首：Have you finished your work ？ 你的工作做完了吗？Has he left when you arrived ？ 你到达时他已离开了吗？B.特别疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子；它的基本结构是：特别疑问词一般疑问句语序；但是假如疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用特别疑问词陈述句语序；常用的疑问词有：what, whowhom, whose,which,when,where,how,w

9、hy等,回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答,不用yes或 no 来回答；1对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问,疑问词用 what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问）_ _ the twins _ when their mother came in. Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问）_ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _or supper. 2对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用which ,而且必需和名词连

10、用；Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）_ _ are you going to take. 3对指人名词或代词提问用who ,作宾语时提问用whom ；eg. Li Ping, they, his father 名师归纳总结 4对物主代词和名词全部格提问用whose ；第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - eg. Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father5对详细时间提出疑问,如in the morning, last Sunda

11、y等,疑问词用when ；对详细几点钟提问,疑问词应用what time ；（划线提问）6对详细地点提出疑问,疑问词应用where ；The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. _ _ the pupils having a picnic. 7对表缘由的从句提问,常见的有 because 引导的从句,疑问词应用 why ；Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill. （划线提问）_ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us

12、8对方式或程度等提出疑问,用疑问词 How ；eg. go by bikeHow do you. 9对数量提出疑问,疑问词为 How many ,要留意 how many 必需跟名词的复数形式；eg. two hundred sheep How many sheep 10 对价格提出疑问,疑问词用 How much ；eg. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater. _ _ did you pay for the sweater. 11 对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用 How long ；eg. Ive worked in that factory for two

13、years. （划线提问） 96 中考题_ _ _ you worked in that factory. 12 对时间频率,如 once a year, twice a week 等提问,疑问词用 How often ；13 对详细次数,如 once, twice, three times 等提问,疑问词用 How many times；eg. _ did he call you the day before yesterday. Twice. 96 中考题A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14 对 in一段时间提问,疑问词

14、一般用 How soon ；eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）_ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work. 15 对距离提出疑问,疑问词用 How far ；eg. Its about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）_ _ _ _ from here to the country. 16 另外,对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问,就分别用Whats the date. What day is it .

15、 假如是过去时间,就用was 代替 is；Whats the weather like. 练习题1She does exercises at home in the evening.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）She _ _ exercises at home in the evening. _ she _ exercises at home in the evening. 2He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句 ,一般疑问句）He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _ important

16、at the meeting. 3Itll take them three weeks to finish the work.（划线提问）_ _ _ it take them to finish the work. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）_ _ you have to wash all the plates and things. 5The woman in the red coat i

17、s her mother.（划线提问）_ _ is her mother. 6 Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary. 7The workers visited the factory already.（改成否定句、一般疑问句）The worker _ _ the factory _. _ the worker _ the factory _. 8Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）_ of his parents _ a worker. 9He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）_ _ _ he go to the park. 10We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）_ _ you really enjoy _. 11She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_ _ _ she write to her parents. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页