2022年高中英语：UnitEarthquakesWarmingup.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高一英语同步练习必修 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 第1课时： Warming-up & vocabulary 基础练习：本单元重点词汇出现单词识记_ 摇动,跳动 _ 地震_ 井_ 上升,增加,起身_ 发臭的 _ 突然爆发_ 废墟,毁灭 _ 极度的_ 损害 ,损害 v. _ 幸存者,残存物_ 破坏 v_ 砖块_ 无用的 _ 震动,打击_ 营救 _ 电_ 灾难 _ 组织 v, _ 掩埋,隐匿 _ 矿,矿井_ 掩蔽,遮挡处 _ 判定_ 荣誉,赐予荣誉 _ 新奇的,无体会的_ 百分率 _ 裂缝,使开裂_ 蒸汽,水汽 _ 使惊吓,恐吓_ 受

2、惊的,受恐吓的 _ 庆贺 n 1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ 裁判员 n；判定 v_ 表达 v,速递_ 骑自行车的人 _ 军队_ 预备 v. 重点短语：r ight_ 立刻 burst _ _ = burst _ _ 突然大哭_ _ end 终止 lay _ _ 成为废墟dig _ 掘出,发觉 be _ _ / bury _ _ 用心 _ number of 大量的 give _ 分发,发出（气味,热等）_/ _ a speech 作演讲 _ from / by 从判定_ honor _ 为了纪念

3、tens _ _ of 成千上万_ _ 煤矿 get _ _ 做好充分预备begin to _ 开头复苏 _ of 取代think _ _ 对考虑少 think _ of 对高度评判_ workers 营救人员 be _ =be missing 丢失build _ _ _ 为幸存者建造避难所be _ _ = take _ _ 为.感到骄傲 _ the competition 赢得竞赛be pleased _ _ 很兴奋做 break _ 爆发be _ under sth 被困在下面 _ _ north _ 在某地方的北面put _ 搭建（暂时住宅等）wake _ 叫醒某人_ sth. for

4、sth. 为做预备语法：由 who/ whom/ whose/ that /which 口语交际等关系代词引导的定语从句2 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 如何表达感谢：I would like to _ _ _ who （我想向；表达我的谢意,他 / 她；）Here, I wish to express my _ _ the great efforts （在此,我想感谢；的努力）I _thank 我仍要感谢 没有任何词足以表达我们的； No words are _ _ to express our 如何描

5、述地震时的情形：（翻译成英语）当- 时真是可怕 _ 就似乎 _ 我记得 _ 我觉得_ 那之后没多久 _ 实战演练I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：幸运的是 _ burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock 1. The flood _ a lot of houses and many people became homeless. 2. After _ was cut off, the lights went

6、 out. 3. _ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage. 4. The _ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene. 5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously _. 6. St. Petersburg was almost in _ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans. 7. The rescue work

7、ers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be 3 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _. 8. Next month a new monument will be built in _ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river _ its banks and flooded the village. 10. They were badly _ by th

8、e news of her death. II. 依据所给单词挑选合适的英文释义：quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy 1. of persons to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；of things to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability. _ 2. of no use ； not

9、serving any purpose ； without useful qualities； of no practical good. _ 3.to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. _ 4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment； save . _ 5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flo

10、od, airplane crash, or business failure . _ 6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . _ 7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. _ 8. to an exceptional degree； in particular . _ 9. hurt； damage, esp. for result of an accident . _ 10. break to pieces； make useless ； put

11、an end to. _ III. 用本单元所学单词填空1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will _ 晃动 greatly. 2. T he fish must go bad, for it is _（有气味的） . 4 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. W hen she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _（爆发） into tears. 4. T he

12、two countries were separated by a _（水道） . 5. W ater can be turned into s_ when heated. 6. T he desk is covered with a lot of _灰尘 . Would you please clean it. 7. A fter the earthquake, the whole city was in r_. 8. A n accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _（受伤的） . 9. T here was no _（幸存者） in the air

13、crash. 10. _（判定） from his accent, we know he comes from the west. IV. 短语翻译：立刻,立刻 _ 水管 _ 突然大笑起来 _ 上百万的 _ 终止,终结 _ 破败不堪,一片废墟 _ 毁坏一个城市 _ 营救某人脱离危急 _ 自然灾难 _ 从 来判定 _ 挖掘,发觉 _ 煤矿 _ 为幸存者搭建避身处 _ 弄伤一支胳膊 _ 很多的,大量的 _ 反馈检测单项挑选1. Why dont you _ a club. That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more

14、 quickly. 5 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss 2. _ were sent to hospital and _ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 3. About _ of the workers in that steel

15、works _ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are 4. He got _ in the battle. A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded 5. All the people present felt _ at the _ news. A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shocking C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocke

16、d _ becoming a doctor in my childhood. 6. I didnA. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize 7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well _ for it. A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation 8. After the rain, the river _ by two feet. A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went 9. Wash your hand

17、s with soap _ the experiment. A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 10. His strength had almost _ when they found him in the desert. A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off 11. Many people came to the meeting, _ of whom left early. A. number B. the numbers C.

18、the number D. a number 12. Its quite _ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.D. a value A. a prize B. a price C. an honour 13. Do you have any difficulty _ . A. on listening B. in listening C. for listening D. to listening 14. _ is no wonder that the building is _. 6 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精

19、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. It； in ruins B. That ； in ruins C. This； in ruin D It ； in ruin 15. In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones. A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed 第 1 课时基础练习：单词识记Shake ； quake/earthquake；well ； rise ； smelly ； burst ；ruin ；extreme；injure；

20、survivor；destroy；brick ； useless ；shock ； rescue ； electricity；disaster； organize ； bury ；mine ； shelter ； judge ；honor ；fresh ；percent ；crack ； steam ； frighten；frightened；congratulation； judge ； express ；cyclist ；army ；prepare ；重点短语：right away； burst intotears = burst out crying；at an end ； lay in

21、 ruins；dig out ；be buried in / buryoneself in a great number of ； give out ；make/ give a speech ；judging from / by； in honor of ；tens of thousands of ；coal mine ；get well prepared；begin to breathe； instead of； think little of /think highly of ；rescue workers ；be lost =be missing ；build shelters for

22、survivors ； be proud of=take pride in；win the competition ；be pleased to do； break out；be 7 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - trapped under sth；to the north of； put up； wake sb up； prepare sth for sth., 口语交际express my thanks to thanks to Id also like to strong enough It was

23、 terrible when It seemed as if .I remember I felt Not long after that Luckily, 实战演练I.1. destroyed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins, 7. sheltered, 8. honour, 9. burst, 10. shocked. II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shock 4. rescue 5. disaster 6. bury 7.congratulations 8. es

24、pecially 9.injure10. destroy III. 1. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. Judging IV. 1. right away / right now / at once 2. water pipe 3. burst into laughter / out laughing 4. millions of 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destroy a city 8. rescue sb from danger 9. natural disaster 10. judging from / by 11. dig out 12. coal mines 13. build shelters for survivors14. injure an arm 15. a great number of 反馈检测单项挑选 1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD 8 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页