2022年高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 高一英语必修三学问点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world 1.sth take palce某事（按意图、）发生,举办12.decorate sth with sth 用 来装饰 13.day and night 日夜不及物动词,不能用于被动语态 14.turn up 显现,到场,调高（音量）turn down 调低 turn to 转向,求助于 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭2. v.去 e al n.arrive v. 到达 arrival n.到达者survive v. 幸存；幸免于；sur

2、vival n.幸存者3. starve to death be starved to death饿死15.permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 permit doing sth. 答应做某事starve for sth.期望某物time/weather permitting=if time/weather starvation n.饥饿,饿死permits 假如时间 /天气答应的话4.in memory of sb 纪念某人 permission n.许可,答应5. have belief in 对 有信心 16.keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言beli

3、eve in 信任 的存在,break one s word 失信；食言；believe vt.信任；认为 in a word 总之6. dress up穿上盛装；装扮；17.hold ones breath 屏息；屏气dress sb. up=dress up sb. 装扮某人 sb be dressed in某人穿着 out of breath 上气不接下气 18.drown oneself in be drowned in.7. play a trick on sb. play tricks on sb. 戏弄某人浸在 19.set off 动身；动身8.admire sb. for s

4、th.因某事而仰慕某 人20.remind sb.of sth. 提示某人某事；remind sb.to do sth. 提示某人做某事with/in admiration 敬佩地 21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了9.look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 某事look up to 仰视；敬重 look down on/upon 瞧不起22.It was obvious that 显而易见的是 It is a pity that. 很遗憾 look into 调查It is well known that. 众所周知10.have

5、fun with sth/sb 玩得高兴23.try to do sth=seek to do sth 妄想做某事for fun 为了好玩；try doing sth 尝试做某事its fun to do sth.做某事很好玩 24.mean to do sth 准备做某事funny adj.好玩的；滑稽可笑的 11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 供应某人某 物mean doing sth 意味着做某事 25.hear about/of sth 听说某事26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事 /做了某事而向某人赔礼 m

6、ake/offer an apology to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事向某人赔礼 27.情态动词 will,may,might,can,could,must,should 等后面 接动词原形28.在“ 主语 be adj. to do ” 结构中,主语与不定式中的“do”为规律上的 动宾 关系被动 ,且作表语的形容词为“ light 轻 ,heavy,difficult/hard ,easy,comfortable ,pleasant,important ,interesting ,good” 等时,不定式就用主动形式,但表示被动的意义；eg. The room is

7、really pleasant to live in. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 29.either.or.或者 或者 ,neither nor 既不 也不 ,可连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原就； eg. Either you or he is going there tomorrow 30.with 的复合结构： with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语（介词短语 定式）,宾语补足语依据和宾语的主动、被动,或表示将来/形容词 /现在分词 /过去分词 /动词不 /目的而选择 ,位置可前可后；eg. With

8、a lot of work to do , he wasn t allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries. I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 31.as though/if “ 似乎,似乎” 引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态；虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态were 现在一般过去时 be 动词用过去过去完成时 had done 将来过去将来时 would do Unit 2 Healthy Eatin

9、g 1. adj.nessn.8. The strength of. is that . 的优势是kind adj. 慈善的；宽容的kindness n. build up ones strength 增强体质和善,好心strengthen vt.加强；增强darkadj.黑暗的 darknessn.黑暗9.could not have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人tired adj.疲惫的；疲乏的tiredness n.做某事疲乏10.have sb do sth 让某人做某事ill adj.生病的；不健康的 illnessn.疾病；have sb doing sth 让某人始终做

10、某事不适 have sth done 让某事被做2. eat/have a healthy diet 健康饮食 a balanced diet 平稳饮食 be/go on a diet 节食 balance A against B 权衡 /比较 A 和 B 3.lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增肥11.be made of 由 制作（看得出原材料）be made from 看不出原材料 12.seem to do sth 看起来,似乎 13.must have done 过去肯定做过某事 14.had better do sth 最好做某事 15.sb be

11、 surprised to do sth 某人很惊奇地by weight 按重量（称）做某事4.be curious to do sth.奇怪地做某事 be curious about sth.对某事感到古怪16. consult sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 consult with sb. about/on sth. 就某事 与某with curiosity curiously adv. 奇怪地人商议5.get away with 做坏事 而不受惩处 get along/on with sb 与 相处17.ought to do sth 应当做某事 have to do s

12、th 不得不,必需名师归纳总结 get over 克服should have done sth 本应当做某事而实际第 2 页,共 10 页6.tell lies tell a lie 说谎上没有做lie in 位于 的内部 ；could have done sth 过去原来能够做某事lie on 相邻 lie to 隔开 而未能做规章的说谎lie lied lied lying 18. earn/make ones living 谋生不规章的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying 19. be in debt to sb.be in sbs debt躺过就下蛋lay laid lai

13、d laying 欠某人的钱；欠某人的情7.win back 赢回20. be limited to sth. 受限制于- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 21. be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对 catch sight of 瞥见,扫视有好处 have a glimpse of 瞥一眼22.cut down 削减；砍倒 23. before long 不久以后 24.spy on sb 监视某人26.the other day 前几天（常用过去时）bine with 将 和 结合 28.in this way

14、用这种方法25.glare at sb 怒目而视 29.the+序数词“ 第几”stare at sb 盯着看a+序数词“ 又一次,再一次”30.“ 否定词谓语动词比较级” 表示最高级,常用否定词仍有 no,not,never, nobody,hardly 等； eg. As far as I m concerned,nothing is more important than studying hard. Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. unadj.adj.be about to do.when.刚要做 这时happyadj. 兴奋的 unhappy

15、 adj. 不快10.make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事乐的；不幸福的打赌important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj. 11.sb be lost in 某人在 迷路不重要的 12. take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做fair adj. 公正的 unfair adj. 不公正的 某事comfortable adj. 舒服的 uncomfortable take a photo 拍照adj. 不舒服的 take a rest 休息一下2. bring up （父母）抚养；训练 take a walk 漫步e

16、ducate （老师）训练 13. it is bad manners to do sth. 做某事没有raise 单纯抚养 礼貌3. on the scene=on the spot在现场；当场it is good manners to do sth. 做某事有礼貌4. go ahead 前进；可以；请说或做 吧in a. manner 以 的方式go over 复习14. as for 关于；至于go through 经过,经受as usual像平常一样go against 违反,反对 5. by accidentby chance 偶然地15. It is wellknown that.

17、 众所周知As is wellknown ,.as 引导非限制性定语by designon purpose 有意地从句 引导主语What is wellknown is that.what6. account for 是 的缘由；说明take account oftake.into account 考虑从句, that 引导表语从句 on account of=because of 由于,由于16.be known / famous as “ 作为 而出7. seek sth. from sb.向某人恳求名” ,as后接表示职业、身份等的名词8. on the contrary 与此相反刚做完

18、 这be known / famous for“ 因 而闻名”,介9.had just done. when.词 for 后接出名的缘由be known to “ 为 所知 / 熟知”时be doing.when.正在做 这时 /突然17.英语中表示“ 很多”：a great number of、 a few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数 a great deal of、a little 、a bit of+ 不行数名词 a large amount of 很多,大量的 +不行数名词,作主语时用单数谓语 large/good amounts of 修饰不行数名词,作主语

19、时用复数谓语 A large amount of money has been received. Large amounts of money have been received. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4 plenty of 、a lot of 、lots of 、a large/great quantity of 、quantities of 后可加可数名词复数,也可加不行数名词18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句）学习与测评 P41 页Unit4 Astronomy:the Scienc

20、e of the Stars1.n.+-aladj 9.according to 依据traditionn. 传统 traditionaladj. 传统的10.in all directions 四周八方personn.人 personaladj. 个人的11.make/consider/think/find/believe等动词educationn. 训练 educationaladj. 训练后加 it+adj+to do sth 12.give birth to 产生,分娩的originn. 起源 originaladj. 原始的13.too+adj/adv 原级 +to do sth 太

21、 以至不2. in time 准时能不on time 准时14. block out 拦住 光线 ；抹去,忘掉at one time 曾经开心的回忆 15. block ones way 拦住某人的去路at the same time 同时all the time 始终；始终16. break out 爆发for the first time 首次,第一次break down 出故障at no time 绝不 /决不 用在句首时,句子要break up 解散；打碎用部分倒装 carry out 执行3. be harmful to 对 有害give out 用完；耗尽；分发do harm to

22、 sb.do sb. harm 对某人有害 sort out 整理harmless adj.无害的 pick out 细心选择4.lay eggs 下蛋 work out 解决；运算出5.exist on 靠 生活 /生存17. cheer up使 兴奋起来There exists.某地有 cheerful adj.欢快的；兴奋的existence n.存在；生活 cheerfully adv.兴奋地6. in ones turn轮到某人 18. now that 既然,引导缘由状语从句,相in turn 依次；逐个 当于 since by turns 轮番；交替 in that 由于 =be

23、cause take turns doing/to do sth. 轮番做 19. watch out for 亲密留意；当心Its one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事watch over 照料7.阻挡 做 prevent from 20.be+adj+enough to do sth 足够 做某事stop from 21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事keep from 22.not at all 一点也不protect from 爱护 免受损害23.get the hang of 熟识,把握8.depend on/upon=rely o

24、n/upon 依靠 24. asadj.a/ann.as 像 一样的eg.I want to own as large a house as hers. asadj./adv.原级 as 25.常见倍数表达：A be倍数 asadj ./adv.原级 as B Abe倍数 adj./adv.比较级 than B Abe倍数 the名词 size/weight/ length.of B eg.Asia ia four times as large as Europe. The new building is four times higher than the old one. 名师归纳总结 -

25、 - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. （time 表示次数、倍数时可用复数）语法：主语从句,学习与测评P56 页whether,也可以用if ,两者常可以互whether和 if 的用法区分：引导宾语从句既可以用换；介词后、动词不定式后、和or not 连在一起时,引导位于句首的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时应当用whether,不用if ；Unit5 Canada “ The True North ”1. adj. lyadv. happy

26、 happily terrifying adj. 可怕的 形容事 /物 terrified adj. 很可怕；惧怕 形容人或人的politepolitely 表情 unfortunateunfortuantely be terrified at/by. 因 而可怕violentviolently 15.go on a tour 去旅行2.be surrounded with/by.被 包16.mix sth.with sth把某物与某物混合起围 surrounding adj.四周的来mix up 弄乱；混淆surroundings n.环境；周边事物 3.take measures to d

27、o sth.实行措施做 某事mixture n.混合 物 17.confirm sb.in sth. 使某人确信某事 18.in the distance 在远处4. go aboard the ship/plane/train 上船、keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持肯定距离飞机或火车 distant adj.时间或空间 久远的；远处的abroad adv.海外,国外 go abroad 出国 提问用：What s the distance from Beijing to 5.settle down to doing sth.定下心来 做London ？19. It is

28、 a tradition to do sth. 做某事是传统6.settle vt.解决 问题等 ；定居traditional adj.传统的settlement n.解决；定居20.impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记settler n.定居者；移民者impress sb.with sth. sb be impressed 7.manage to do sth设法做 ,胜利做 8. at first sight 乍看起来；一观察、by/with sth. leave/make/have a +adj+impression on sb. at the sight of 一观

29、察 给某人留下深刻印象9.be gifted/talented in sth. 善于做某事 21. as far as I am concerned=as far as I have a gift for doing sth 有做某事的天赋 know 10.decide to do sth 打算做某事 就我而言 描述个人观点 11.take the train 坐火车 =by train 12.on the way to+ 地点 去某地的路上（副词 home/there/here 前不能接介词）22.at dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noon 23.dream of/ab

30、out doing sth 理想做某事 24.be/get close to 接近,靠近pete in 参与（竞赛）25.语法：同位语从句 （学习与测评P70 页）14. terrify vt. 使惧怕,使惊吓26.比较级表示最高级：比较级+than+any other+ 单数名词（范畴内）比较级 +than+any +单数名词（范畴外）eg.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 比较级 +than+all the other+ 复数名词 比较级 +than+the rest of+ 复数名词 /不行数名词 否定词 +比较级 eg.I

31、 have never heard a better voice. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 27.独立主格结构：当分词 短语 作状语并且分词 短语 有自己的主语时,这种结 构称为独立主格结构,其构成是“ 名词 /代词现在分词 /过去分词 /不定式 /形容 词/副词 /名词 /介词短语” ,可表示时间、缘由、条件、相伴情形等；eg.More time given , we should have done it much better. A lot of work to do , he can t go

32、 home now.Winter coming, it gets colder and colder. 高一英语必修四学问点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics 1.v.mentn. 16.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事movev.移动 movementn.移动17.inspired 人 深受鼓励的inspiringpunishv.惩处 punishmentn.惩处（事）令人鼓励的developv.进展 developmentn.进展inspiration 名词2. a sense of achievement成就感 3. achieve one s suc

33、cess 获得胜利4. achieve one s goal 达到目标 5. behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好 /差18.help sb do sth 帮忙某人做某事 19.instead of doing sth而不是做某事20.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 21.as+adj/adv 原级 as possible 尽可behaviour n举止；行为能. 返回某地6. move off 离开；起程；动身22.go back to+地点move on 变换 工作、话题等 ；前进23.m

34、ove off 离开move away 搬走；离开 7. 感官动词的用法,如：observe sb. do sth.观看到某人做了某事 observe sb.doing sth. 观看到某人正在24.sb spend+时间 +in doing sth某人花 费多少时间做某事municate with sb 和某人沟通 chat with 和某人谈天做某事26.arrive in+ 大地点arrive at+小地点observe sb./sth.done 观 察 到 被 8. respect sb.as/for. 因 而敬重某人 9. give/send one s respect to sb.

35、 向某 人表达敬意10.argue forsth. 据理赞成 11.argue against sth. 据理反对 12.argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人 做某事13.argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某 人不做某事14.crowd in sb. 想法、问题等 涌上心 头15.be crowded with 布满着crowded adj. 拥挤的,挤满的 3216+5646+12+3 27.look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 28.look up to sb 敬重某人 29.consider.as.把.看做. 30.refer t

36、o 查阅；参考；指的是 31.Catch ones eye 吸引某人的留意 32.When it comes to.当谈及 . 33.Free from 免于 . 34.intend sb.to do sth. 准备让某人做某 事35.intend to do/doing sth. 准备做某事 36.be intended for 特地为 而设计 的37.considerate adj. 考虑周到的 38.It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很爱护人39.deliver.to.把 传递给名师归纳总结 0 40.carry on doing s

37、th 连续做某事第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 41.carry out 实行 42.not.until.直到 . 43.do some research 做讨论 44.at that time 在那时（常用过去时）45.at the rate依据 .比率 46.make sure 确信47.can t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某 事48.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事 49.It seems/seemed that.看来 ；好 像50.It hit sb.从句 =It occurs t

38、o sb.that. 某人突然想到Eg. It hits me that I have to finish the work at once. 51.语法:主谓一样,牢记遵循就远原就和就近原就的词组（学习与测评 P8）52.Family 指“ 家庭” 时,有单复数之分,指“ 家人” 时,是集体名词,只有单 数形式,谓语动词一般为复数；53.Eg.The family is very big.家族 My family are very well. 家人 54.only状语 时间状语,地点状语,方式状语等 置于句首时,主句需用部分倒 装将情态动词、助动词或者 be动词提到主语前面 ；Eg.Only

39、 in this way can you learn English well. Unit 2 Working the Land 1.v.- ingadj. consider as 把 看作exciteexciting interestinteresting surprisesurprising amazeamazing 2.thanks to 多亏,由于 3.be satisfied with对.感到中意 be satisfied to do.对做 感到中意12.倍数表达：谓语 +as+adj/adv 原级 +as 谓语 +adj/adv 比较级 +than13.with the help

40、of 在 的帮忙下 with the hope of 怀有 期望 14.lead to doing sth 导致 后果 lead a.life 过 的生活satisfy ones needs 满意某人的需要 15.regret doing sth懊悔做了某事to one s satisfaction 令某人中意的是 regret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾4.struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle with/against 与 作斗争 struggle for 为 而斗争 5.rid sth of sth=get rid of sth 使 摆脱 6. ex

41、pand.into.把 扩展成 7. 由于,由于： thanks to because of 、due to as a result of 、owing to remember doing sth记得做了某事 remember to do sth 记住要去做某事 16.focus on=pay attention to doing sth 集中留意力于17.keep free from 使 免受（影响、损害等）18.decrease/reduce by 减 少 了 （幅度）on account of decrease/reduce to 削减到 8.be equipped with装备,具有

42、increase/rise增加equip sb for 使某人具有 9.the+序数词 +名词 +to do sth 第几个 做某事的人10.search for=be in search of 查找,搜 寻19.混淆confuse A with/ and B 把 A 与 Bbe confused about对 感到困惑 20.couldn t help doing sth 忍不住做某 事名师归纳总结 11.consider doing sth考虑做某事21. build up ones health/body 增进健康第 7 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8 build oneself up 增强体质与测评 P25）have/has been build oneself strength 增强体力24.现在完成进行时：22. make comments on sth. 评论某事 23.语法： v-ing 作主语和宾语（学习doing sth 动作发生在过去, 连续到现 在,并且强调现在仍在进行；Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 1. v.io