2022年高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days_ I found it at last.a. until b. when c. before d. while2. He punished his students _ they did anything wrong.a. however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here_ the bus ar

2、rives.a. until b. because c. though d. as4. Hardly had we reached home _ it began to rain.a. before b. than c. as soon as d. when5. No sooner had we arrived at the cinema_ the film began.a. than b. before c. when d. as soon as6. You can t watch TV _ youve finished your homework.a. since b. until c.

3、as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school_ the rain began.a. before b. than c. while d. when8. We have never seen her again_ she went to work in another city.a.when b. as c. since d. whiletravel across the country has been quite 9._ the fight stopped, safe.a. Since b. When c. After d. Unless10.

4、They were just about to leave_ the telephone rang.1 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解a. before b. when c. as d. than11. He hurried out of the room_ the meeting was over . a. the moment b. a moment ago c. after a minute d. a minute after 12.-“Did you cat

5、ch the first bus this morning.”-“No. It had left the stop_ I got there.”a.as soon as b. at the time c. by the time d. during the time 13.I shall start the work _ he comes. I dont know what to do first.a.after b. until c. before d. unless14.The old man prefers to live_ the climate is mild.a. that b.

6、which c. what d. where15. _ it is a holiday today, the children need not go to school.a. As b. When c. For d. As long as16. _ we were staying in China , we saw many interesting things.a. Since b. While c. After d. During17. I got up early_ I might catch the first bus.a.in order that b. in case c. fo

7、r fear that d. now that18. _ we had been invited to the party, we wore our best clothes.a. Though b. If c. Even if d. As19. “How soon will you be able to finish your homework.”“_ ”a. After two hours b. In two hours c. Two hours later d. For two hours 20. You may use the book as you like,_ you keep i

8、t clean.2 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解a. as soon as b. for c. as long as d. as well as B1. _ I like the color of that hat, I dont like its shape.a.That b. While c. So long as d. So2. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome the difficulty,_ g

9、reat it is.a. what b. however c. whatever d. how 3. I have told the story just_ it happened.a. as b. if c. then d. when 4. We found people friendly_ we went.a. to which b. in which c. wherever d. to where 5. The day breaks, _ the birds are singing.a. because b. as c. since d. for 6. It was 12 _ they

10、 finished the work.a.since b. which c. that d. when.ve got such a good one already.7.Why do you want a new job_ youa.That b. where c. which d. when8-What was the party like.-Wonderful. It was years _ I had enjoyed myself so much.a. after b. before c. when d. since 9.I thought her nice and honest _ I

11、 met her .a. first time b. for the first time c. the first time d. by the first time3 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解10. After the war , a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.a. that b. where c. which d. when 11.John may pho

12、ne tonight. I dont want to go out_ he phones.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that 12. _ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together . a. However late is he b. However he is late c. However is he late d. However late he is13. I think I should prefer to go on Friday,_ its all th

13、e same to you.a.unless b. if c. as soon as d. though14. -The experiment is of particular importance.-I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money.a. until b. unless c. whether d. however 15. Someone called me up in the middle of the night but they hung up_ I could answer the phone.a. as

14、 b. since c. until d. before 16.-Its a long time_ I saw you last.-Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be a long time_ we see each other again.before, since b. when, when c. since, before d. when ,then a.17. He whispered to his wife_ he might wake up the sleeping baby.a. so that b. on condition

15、that c. for fear that d. so long as4 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解18. I wont give you any help _ you tell me the truth. Its none of my business.a. unless b. since c. if d. even if19. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice_ I picked u

16、p the phone.a. immediately b. quickly c. suddenly d. hurriedly20. -Can I join you in the game.-Sorry, not_ you have finished your homework.a. if b. since c. unless d. thatC1. I thought things would get better , but_ it is they are getting worse.a.before b. because c. as d. afterfirm in the storm las

17、t 2. Their tent, _ light as a feather , remained night.a. as if b. even c. though d. if3. -When did he leave the classroom.- He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.a. the minute b. the time c. until d. before4. In France dogs can go_ their owners can because people there love pets very

18、 much.a. no matter where b. anywhere c. somewhere d. nowhere5 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解5. _ , he does get annoyed with her sometimes.a. Although much he loves her b. Much although he loves her c. As he loves her much d. Much as he loves her . 6.

19、The gas must have been used up, _ the fire went out of itself. because b. as c for d. since a.7. -Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.- Oh, yes._ others are weak , he is strong.a. If b. When c. Though d. Where 8 . It seems only seconds_ they came back.when b. after c. before d. till a

20、.9. -Do you think we can get there on time.-Yes,_ the truck doesnt break down.a. even if b. unless c. until d. so long as t give up _ we should fail ten times. 10 We wona. even if b. since c. whether d. until 11. I have kept that portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my unive

21、rsity days in London.a. which b. where c. whether d. when 12.-Are you sure that you have met him before.-_ I am mistaken.b. Since .c. Unless d. More than a. If 13.I dont think I will need any money but I will bring some_.6 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答

22、案详解a. at last b. in case c. once again d. in time14.-Id like to invite you to my new house next weekend.-Thank you, but _ Ill have time I am not sure at the moment.a. when b. as c. in case d. unless15.-Have some Maotai, please.-No, thanks. Its 3 years _ I drank.a. before b. since c. after d. when16.

23、 John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes _ his wife opened.a. when b. before c. until d. while17. We hadnt been out for long _ she felt sick.a. as b. when c. while d. after18. His success is _ by talent as by energy.a. not so much b. so not much c. much not so d. so much not19.She had golde

24、n hair when she was a child, but _ she got older and older , her hair wenta. while b when c after d. as 20. We liked the oil painting better_ we looked at it.a. as b. while c. the moment d. the more7 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解答案与解析1. 答c. 这里的 befo

25、re 意为“过了（多久）才-” ；本句意 为“这本书我找了两天才找到” ；其他选项 中,a 项最具困惑性, 但此 项 不对,因 为在 until/not-until 的句型中,until 前面一般不接表示详细的一段 时间 状语 ,而此 题中有for two days 的详细 时间状语；2. 答b. 本句的 语意为：无 论同学什么 时候做 错事,他都要 惩处 他们； However 后一般跟形容 词或副 词； whatever 也不 对 ,因 为从句中已 经 有了 anything wrong, 如要用whatever , 应说 成 whatever wrong they did. 假如 选用w

26、hichever , 就要有肯定的范 围；如： You can take whichever of them.3. 答a. 依据 题意只能 选 a.4. 答d. hardly -when 是固定用法,表示“ 一-就 -”就 -”5. 答a. no sooner-than-是固定用法,表示“ 一-6. 答b. 只有 until 才符合 题意：你不能看 电视直到你做完你的作 业；7. 答d. scarcely-when-=hardly-when8. 答 c. 留意本句的 时态, 从句中用 过去时,主句中用 现在完成 时, 所以只能挑选 c. 本句意 为“ 自从她去另一城市工作以来,我 们再也没 见

27、过 她”9. 答 a. 解析同上；10. 答 b. be about to do -when- 是常用固定 结构,表示“ 刚要-这 就在时-”11. 答 a. the moment -在此作as soon as 解；8 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解12. 答 c. 从应答语“No” 中得到示意： 当他到达 车站时,汽车已开走了；13. 答 a. 从答 语 I dont know what to do first中得到示意：只有当他来了以后我才可以开头工作；14.

28、答 d. where 引导状语从句,表示“ 在-的地方”15 答 a. as 在本句中意 为“ 由于“ , for 引导的缘由状 语从句一般不放在句首；16. 答 b. 四个 选项中只有 b 项 while 才可作“ 当 时候 ” 解；17 答 a. in order that 引导目的状 语从句,“ 为了,以便” ；in case “ 万一” 与题意不符；for fear that “ 惟恐” 也与句意不符; now that “ 既然” , 也与句意不符, 而且它引 导的从句往往在句首.18. 答 d. a 项though 与句意的 规律不符 ; 如用 b 项if, 就原句的主从句 时态不

29、符合 规律;c 项even if 也与句意的 规律 不符 ; 本句的 语意是 : 由于我们是被邀 请参与晚会的 , 所以我 们穿上了我 们最好的衣服.19. 答 b. 原句的提 问是 “how soon ” “ 再过多久”, 往往用于将来时, 所以在答语中表示一段 时间 后要用 “in + 一段 时间 ”20. 答 c. as long as/so long as/ on condition that-“ 只要”都表示 才能提高 题1. 答 b. while 在此表示“ 尽管,虽然” 相当于although/though. 又如： whileshe is respected, she is n

30、ot liked.1. 答 b. 此题的关键词 是横 线后的形容 词 great. however great it is =no matter how great it is. What 和 whatever 后都不能直接跟形容 词或副 词； 9 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解how 后可以跟形容 词或副词, 但为本句的句法所不容；2. 答 a. as “ 就像” “ 就犹如” , 后接方式状 语从句 . 其他选项 均与原 题意不符.3. 答 c. 本句相当于 :

31、 No matter where we went, we found people friendly.4.答 d. 此题是从 结果推断出缘由, 不是表示直接的从缘由导 致结果 , 应选for.5.答 d. 此题中的 it 指时间. it 指时间 外仍可指天气, 环境 , 距离等 . 又如 : They live on a busy main road. It must be very noisy.6.答 d. when 在本 题中的意思是：在-的情形下；本 题意为 : 在你已 经找到了一份好工作的情形下,你为什么仍要另找工作呢.7.答 d. 答语中的关 键词 是： great太棒了 ; It

32、was years since I had enjoyed myself so much的语意是： 我好几年没 这样 高兴过了；8.答 c. the first time 相当于 when -for the first time. 选项 a 少了定冠词 the. 选项 b 只能作 为状语 如： In Oct,1968 I met him for the first time. 选项 d by the time 虽然后可接从句, 但主句的 时态应 用过去完成 时,而且也与原意不符；本 题意为：当我第一次遇 见她的 时 候,我就 认为 她很好,很老实；9.答 b. 本句是 where 引导的让步状

33、 语从句, 相当于 at the place where-.10. 答 c. 此题的关 键词 是 may. “John 今日会打 电话 来；（所以）我今日不想出去万一他打 电话来；” 其他选项 均与题意不符.11. 答 d. 此题考查 however 引导的让步状 语从句 . 通常用 这样的句型:10 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解However +adj/adv + 从句主 语+ 谓语, + 主句如 : However tired he was, he went

34、 on working. =No matter how tired he was, he went on working.12. 答 b. 此题的语意是 : 我想我愿意星期五去假如 对你来 说是一 样的话.13. 答 c. Whether we can get enough money = No matter whether we can get enough money or not. 行下去.“ 无论我们是否能搞到足够的 钱, 我们都得进14. 答 d. “ 在我接电话 之前 , 他就把 电话挂断了”15. 答 c. 此题中有两个句型 :It s/has been + 一段 时间 +sin

35、ce sb did sth. 自从 -以来已 经- 时间 了It will be + 一段 时间 +before sb do sth. 再过多久才 -应答语中的第一个 since 作 “ 由于” 解.16. 答 c. for fear that “ 惟恐 ; 担忧”此题中的其他 选项 不符合原意 规律 .17. 答 d. 此题的提示 语是 “ It s none of my business.“这不关我的事”表 . 示无 论怎样我都不会帮你的 所以 挑选有让步意 义的 even if 为正确答案 . “ 即使你告 诉了我事情的真相 我也不会帮你的 . ”18. 答 a. immediately

36、 是个 连词 , 相当于 as soon as/ the moment/ directly 等.19. 答 c. 本句的 应答语是省略句 , 相当于 : Sorry, you can t join us in the game unless you have finished your homework.高考冲刺 题1. 答c. as it is 是个固定短 语, “ 依据现在/这时 情形看 ; 就现在这样 子”11 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解又如 : We

37、were hoping to have a holiday next week- as it is , we may not be able to get away.我们始终希望下星期放假- 看样子 , 走不了了.2. 答c. 本句 为省略句 , 补充完整 为: Their test, though it was light as a feather , remained firm in the storm last night. 选项 a 语法上成立 , 但与题意不符 ; 选项 beven 不能作 为连词 使用来引 导从句 ; 选项 dif 语法上成立 , 但与题意不符.3. 答a. the

38、 moment = as soon as / the moment/ directly 是连词 “ 一 -t - 就 . ” 选项 b 不能作 连词引导从句 . 如用 c 项 until ,原句 应改为: He didnleave until you turned back to write on the blackboard. 不对；选项 d 意思根本4. 答b. 此题可转换为 ： In France dogs can go to any place where their owners can go because people there love pets very much. 此题中

39、的anywhere = to any place where . 正如 where 引导状语从句 时,相当于： to/in the place where- 一样；其他 选项 中,最具困惑性的是 a 项 no matter where-, 此 项不能 挑选,是因 为 no matter where-只能引导让步状语从句,但它不具有 to/in any place where-之意；5. 答 d. although 不能用于倒装 结构,所以排除 b 项；a项中的词序不 对, 应为 although he much loves her ; c 但是与原句的 语意是不符合的；6. 答c. 此题是从结

40、果推断出缘由项尽管在 语法上正确（因 为他很爱她）, 不是表示直接的从缘由 导致结果 , 应选 for.7. 答d. 此题的语意是：别人是弱 项的地方,他是强 项；12 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解8. 答c. “It is/will be +时间+before -” 表示“ 过（多 长时间 ）就 / 才会-” ；此题的语意“ 他过了几秒 钟就回来了”9. 答d. so long as =as long as “ 只要”10. 答 a. “even if ” 表

41、示让步；“ 即使我们失败十次, 我们也不舍弃；”11. 答 b. 是“ 我要把这幅画挂在我看得到的地方,因 顿的高校 时间；”为它总是能使我想起我在 伦12. 答 c. 本句是省略回答：I am sure I have met him before unless I am mistaken.13. 答 b. “in case ” 在此“ 以防万一” ,此题的语意是“ 我认为我不需要用 钱, 但是我 仍是会带一些的,以防万一；” 其余选项 中最具困惑性的是 “at last” “ 最终” ,但at last 经常表示“ 经过一段 时间的等待或曲折,最终, 最终” ；又如：By heavens.

42、Its raining at last. 最终下雨了I am happy to meet you at last.14. 答 a. 应 答语的语意是“ 这个周末我什么 时候有空,我 临时 不清晰” ；留意：本句中 宾语 从句提前（when 引导的从句在本 题中是 宾语 从句）,正常 语序为：I am not sure at the moment when I will be have time. 15. 答 b. 此题的关 键是要搞清晰：“It is +一段 时间 since -间动词 与 It is +一段 时间 since 连续性或状 态性动词 ” 的不同含义；前者表示“ 自从那个动作的开

43、头以来” ,而后者 就表 示“ 自从那个动作的 终止以来” ；此题的应答语语 意为“ 不,感谢 ,我戒酒以来已三年了”13 / 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语 -状语从句练习题及答案详解16. 答 b.此题的语意是“John 敲门敲了无分 钟他的妻子才来开 门；” 其他 选项中,c项最具困惑性, 但此项 不对,因 为在 until/not-until 的句型中,until 前面一般不接表示详细的一段 minutes 的详细 时间 状语；时间 状语,而此 题 中有 for nearly five 17. 答 b. 这里的 when 相当于 and at that time或 and then, 是个并列 连词 ；具有 这种用法 时是 as/while 主从句 时态 相冲突；所无法替代的；如 选用 after , 就就会 发觉原句中的18. 答 a. 本句是同 级比较的否定 结构, not so/as-as-; 本句意 为：他的成功多靠他的努力,而不是天才；19. 答 d. as 引导的时间 状语从句,更突出强 调