2022年高中英语语法讲解与练习：主谓一致.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高中英语语法之主谓一样1 并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数留意 : 当主语由 and 连结时 ,假如它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数, and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词. The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. The League secretary and monitor was asked to make a speech at the meeting. The singer and dancer is my neighb

2、or. 2 主谓一样中的靠近原就there be 句型not only but alsoeither or , neither nor就近原就There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week. Either you or she is to go. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一样with, together with, as well as, but, except与前面的主语一样. The teacher together

3、with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating.4 谓语需用单数 1代词 each, every, some, no, any 等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语用单数 . Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch.2 and 连接的两个单数名词前假设用 each,every,no 修饰 ,谓语动词用单数形式 . No book and no pen is found in the scho

4、olbag. 书包里没有书和钢笔 . Every boy and every girl is asked to answer the same question.3 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数. The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. 是英语爱好者熟识的一本好书. ,谓语一般用单数.4 表示金钱 ,时间 .距离 .价格或度量衡的名词作主语,常看作一个整体Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is en

5、ough. 5 more than one + 名词 用单数 .例如 : More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个老师得到了花 . 6 many a + 名词 用单数 .例如 : Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 许多同学被派去植树 . 7动词不定式 ,动词 -ing 形式短语作主语时 ,谓语动词常用单数 .例如 : Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit. 晚饭后出去漫步是一个好习惯 . 8 以-ics 结尾的学科名词 ,如 po

6、litics,physics,mathematics 谓语用单数 . 以-s 结尾的名词 news, works, plastics 等同属此类 .谓语用单数名师归纳总结 Politics is now taught in all schools. 现在各学校都开设政治课. 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 谓语需用复数a number of, a variety of, a group of, masses of, quantities of短语后谓语动词多用复数A number of students are from t

7、he south. 6 谓语动词单复数情形不定1 what, which, who, none of, some of, more, most of, all of 等词的单复数由其指代的词单复数打算 . All is right. 一切顺当 . All are present. 全部人都到齐了 . *一般 all 指人时 ,动词用复数 ; all 指物时 ,动词用单数 .例如 : All are present and all is going well. 全部人全部到场了 ,一切进展顺当2 集体名词作主语时 ,谓语的数要依据主语的意思来打算 .如 family, audience, cre

8、w, crowd, class, company, committee 等词 用复数表示集体中的各个成员 , 单数表示该个集体 . His family isnt very large. 他家不是一个大家庭 .His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者 . people, police, cattle, poultry 家禽 .militia 民兵 .vermin害虫 等在任何情形下都用复数形式 . Are there any police around3 与后接名词或代词保持一样half of, the rest of, part of, most of

9、, a portion of, all of,百分数,分数,of the following 等后接名词 作主语时 ,谓语动词形式依据 of 后的名词而定 . Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water. 地球外表四分之三为水所掩盖 . The following are good examples 下面是一些好例子4 trousers, glasses, shoes,scissors剪刀,等作主语时 ,前面假设有 一条 , 一副 , 一把 之类的单位词 ,动词用单数 ; 假设没有单位词或单位词是复数 ,就谓语

10、动词用复数 . arms武器 .clothes 谓语动词常用复数The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子都很合适 .One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work. 派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙 .6one of+ 复数名词 + 定语从句 结构中 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数 ; the only one of + 复数名词 +定语从句 的结构中 ,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数 . He is one of the students who get there on time. 他是准时到达那里的同学之一 .

11、He is the only one of the students who gets 唯独一个准时到达那里的同学之一 .练习名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. All but one _ here. All that I want to say _ this. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 3. A number of students _ gone for an outing. The number of the students _increasin

12、g year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is sour 酸. 4. Some of the oranges _ bad. Some of the milk _ A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 5. Each student -_ got an English- Chinese dictionary. All students _ dictionarise. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has 6. Th

13、ere _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 7. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. Either you or he _ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is “ five good” one.8. His family _ all very w

14、ell. His family _ a A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 9. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 10. Our League secretary and English teacher _ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the English teacher _ good fr

15、iends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are 11. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer.A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were 12. Who _ the girl singing in the next room. Who _ these people over t

16、here. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 13. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are 14. The policeman _ standing at the street corner. The police _ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 15. The g

17、lasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 16. The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 17. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wa

18、ng, together with his two grandsons, _ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 18. No one but Jane _ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I _ in the classroom at that time. A. know; was B. knows; was C. know; were D. knows; were 19. There _nothing but two desks in the r

19、oom. There _ something wrong with the machine. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 20. He is one of the boys who _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 21. What they have done _ of great use to us. What

20、 he says and what he does _ agree. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not 22. Every picture except these two _. Everything around us _ good. A. have been sold; is B. have been sold; are C. has been sold; is D. has been sold; are

21、23. A woman with two children _ coming to us. Mary, along with her parents, _ gone to Paris. A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has 24. one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing. A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are s25. O

22、nly 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members. About 40% of Jim_ to the rent 租金 . A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go 26. It is this teacher who _ leaving for London. It is you who _ next. A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is 27. The population of the earth _ increasi

23、ng fast. One third of the people here _ workers. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 28. This kind of snakes _ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _ hard to find. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 29. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad. A. is; are B. is; i

24、s C. are; is D. are; are 30. Every man worker and every woman worker _ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _ given a present. A. enjoy; is B. enjoy; are C.enjoys; is D. enjoys; are 31. Many a man _ seen the wonderful film. Many men _ seen the wonderful film. A. has; has B. has; ha

25、ve C. have; has D. have; have 32. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singing and dancing _ two of the things that he likes best. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 35. If anybody _, ask him to wait. _ there anything I can do for you. A. come; Is B. come; Are C. comes; A

26、re D. comes; Is 36. Chinese _ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people _ brave and hard working. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are 37. Little _done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much_ done to against pollution. A. has been; have been B. have; has C. has been; has been D. hav

27、e been; have been 38. Do you know the singer and dancer who _standing at the gate. China has thousands of islands, the largest of which _ Taiwan. A. is; are B. is ; is C. are; is D. are; are 39. Each of the girls _ an orange. Each _ his duty. A. have; has B. have; have C. has; has D. has; have 40. W

28、hen we are to hold the sports meet _ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails _ matter. A. have; dont B. has; dontC. have; doesnt D. has; doest 41. Her clothes _ nearly worn out. His physics _ weaker than others. 名师归纳总结 A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are A. is B. are 第 4 页,共 5 页42. Five h

29、undred dollars _ more than he can afford. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 44. The United Nations _ trying to persuade the two countries. A. is B. are 名师归纳总结 45. Three kilometers _ not a long distance. A. is B. are 第 5 页,共 5 页46. To say something _ one thing, to do it _ another. A. is; is B. are; are 47. Reading English magazines and novels _ helpful to your study of English. A. is B. are 49. Between the two buildings _ a hospital. A. stand B. stands 50. How to get rid of these things _ a big problem. A. are B. is - - - - - - -