2022年高一英语阅读理解试题2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神高一英语阅读懂得试题（人物类）1 A Shoe Pattern Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after break

2、fast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops. Once Harryfather was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he

3、 told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the youn g man got into trouble. He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt

4、know where to get on the bus.Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didnt know ho w to choose. The woman had a sigh 叹息 and gave him a shoe pattern鞋样 and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. Its Saturday today and Harry doesngo to

5、school. With a policemans help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “Whats the matter, young man. ”“I m sorry, I

6、ve left the shoe pattern at home.”1. _ always does some housework in the morning. A. Harrys fatherB. Harrys mother C. Harry D. Nobody 2. Harrys parents do all instead of him because _. A. he s too young B. he has poor health C. he s busy with his studiesD. they hope he spends all time on studies 3.

7、The woman had to look after her son by herself because _. A. her husband wasnt at homeB. she was stronger than her husband 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神C. she knew the young man well D. she was freer than her husband 4. When the man was in London, _. A. Harry ha

8、d to stay at home B. Harry didnt find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his class D. Harry wouldnt go to school5. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because _. A. she didnt know what kind he neededB. she was busy with the housework C. something was wrong with her D. she wanted her son t

9、o do something himself 6. In fact, _. A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him B. Harry didnt believe himselfC. Harry wouldnt listen to his motherD. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself 【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理才能很差,连买鞋子这么简洁的事都做不了；1. A ；细节题；依据 The woman had to get up earlier and did

10、 all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的,因此应当挑选 A；2. D ；细节题；依据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him 可知答案为 D；3. A ；推断题；依据第 2 段第 1 句话 Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A；4. B；细节题； 依据第 2 段最终一句 Even he didnt know

11、 where go get on the bus 可知答案为 B；5. C；细节题；依据 And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed 可知答案为 C；6. B；推断题； Harry 亲自去买鞋子,却不知道自己试一试,他不信任自己的脚却只相名师归纳总结 信鞋样,因此应当挑选B；第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神2 It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in prais

12、e of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I cant imagine we will do without him when hes gone.Bill Masters almost single handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fi

13、fth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Billleadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month. As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales

14、magic in one of this companys most competitive竞争的 areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work. 1. The speech was made _. A. at a welcome meeting B. at the opening of a new school term C. when somebody was l

15、eaving D. when they had a new manager 2. How long did Masters worked there. A.37 years B. less than 5 years C. about six years D. since he began to work 3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _to help him. A. many people B. nobody C. about 37 people D. very few people 4. Bill increased

16、 the companys sale _.A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before 14 CCDB 名师归纳总结 【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill 一生的事业业绩,表达了作者对Bill 的怀念之情；第 3 页,共 9 页1.C；判定题；从第1 段中的 say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very mu

17、ch.可判定出此题的答案为C；2. C；细节题；依据第2 段第 2 句 In only six years 可推知此题答案为C；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神3. D ；细节题；依据第 题答案为 D；2 段第 1 句 almost single handed built up our sales force 可推知此4. B ；细节题；依据第2 段第 2 句 we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此题答案为 B；3 Nick Petrels is a doctor in

18、 Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. Hedoctor for ten years. t just tell his patients what to Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesndo. He also sings to them on television. Dr. Petrels has his own TV sh

19、ow. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popu

20、lar with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform 表演 in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing. t when Dr. ” BuPetrels was

21、young, his father didnt want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and ent

22、ertainment make people feel good.” 消遣 both try to do the same thing. They try to 1. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _. A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 2. Dr. Petrels _, so he is called a singing doc

23、tor.A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loved to sing C. is popular with his patients 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神D. also sings to his patients on TV 3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseases C

24、. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote 4. Dr. Petrels show is popular _.A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical schoolC. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal5. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _. A. help people sing B. make people feel better C. do the same

25、 thing 15 BDACB 【答案与解析】这篇文章描画在D. make difficult people smile Montreal 一个好玩的医生,他不但给病人治病,仍在自己的节目中为病人唱歌,给他们带来欢乐；1. B；第 1 段告知我们 60 hours a week；He takes care of 159 patients a week, 如此多的病人, 难怪 He works 2. D；由第 2 段的 He also sings to them on television ,我们可得知他被称为 a singing doctor的缘由；3. A ；依据第 2 段的 The doc

26、tor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice ,我们便可知道 Dr. Petrel 在他的节目中干些什么；4. C；依据第 3 段的第 2 句 The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing 可推知答案为 C；Dr. Petrel 受欢迎的不只在 Las Vegas 这些地方和 Patient 这些人；5. B；最终一句的 They try to make people feel good 告知了我

27、们 Dr. Petrels 想干什么；4 One of the best-known American writers of childrenbooks is Alfred Strong, or Doctor 名师归纳总结 Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called “Doctor Strong 第 5 页,共 9 页From Then to N ow” is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings

28、show the - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神history of Doctor Strong. Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first childrens bopublished. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world. Doctor

29、Strong books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others. The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It

30、 included about three hundred Doctor Strongs original 最早的 drawings and some of his writings. Most of Doctor Strongs books, although wr itten in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligots Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle

31、Book, written in nineteen eighty-four. Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand. 1. Alfred Stro

32、ng is a famous _ in the United States. A. doctor B. artist C. writer D. reader 2. Doctor Strong first became famous in _. A. his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States B. his fifties when his drawings and writings were published C. nineteen eighty-fo ur when his book MeEli

33、gots Pool was publishedD. his thirties when his first book was published 3. Doctor Strongs books are very popular in America because _.A. they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on B. they are written in easy words with colourful pictures C. he organized the art show in Califor

34、nia D. they are written in a funny way 4. His purpose in writing many such books is_. A. to show his original pictures and drawings B. to organize a special art show of his own 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神C. to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his

35、 books D. not only to interest people but to expose uncover some serious social problems 【答案与解析】本文介绍了美国闻名作家Strong 博士及其作品的风格；1. C；细节题；依据文章第1 句 One of the best-known American writers可推知此题答案为 C；2. D；推断题；比较文章第2 段第 1 句中的fifty years ago 及最终一段的第1 句 almost eighty -four years old now 就可推知此题答案为D；3. B；细节题；依据文章

36、第3 段第 1 句 known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures 可推知此题答案为 B；4. D；推断题；依据文章的第 4 段和第 5 段可以推知此题答案为 D；5 James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore探究 the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolutio

37、n, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl 伯爵 of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands. When Cook sailed into a protected bay 海湾 of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity 奇怪 and respect.

38、Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture. The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men an

39、d short skirts for the women. 1. The islands were named _. A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook C. Discovery by James Cook D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook 2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _. A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satis

40、fied 3. Which of the following is true. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神A. The natives were tall and healthy. B. The men mainly worked outside. C. The women did nothing but look after children. D. The natives were very curious about everything. 【答案与解析】本文叙述了闻名探险家库克发

41、觉the Sandwich Islands 的过程；1. D；细节题；依据 which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl 伯爵 of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为 D；2. B ；推断题；依据 The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克仍 是比较友好的；3. B；推断题；依据 The men fished and raised crops 可以知道,男子在外面干活；6 When the famous dancer Fred Astair

42、e was interviewed for a job by a Hollywood producer, the movie “expertturned him down, saying, “Cansing. Cant act. Dances a little.Here s another stupid mistake. When the great scientist Albert Einstein was at school, his teachers considered him rather dull. And a final story, the famous Polish pian

43、ist Paderewski was told by a teacher that hed never be a succ ess as a performer because the middle finger on each hand was too short. What lessons can be drawn from these three experiences. First, true genius 天才 cannot be suppressed压抑 . For some reason or other it works its way out. Second, early j

44、udgments of a person s abilities may be unfair or just wrong. Third, when there is a real determination to succeed, obstacles fall by the wayside. The famous motto “ad astra per aspera” can be translated as “To the stars through hardshipsAstaire, Einstein and Paderewski proved their critics wrong. 1

45、. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage. A. Fred Astaire was a famous dancer. B. True ability will always make itself known. C. Some people never get discouraged. D. Albert Einstein proved his teachers wrong. 名师归纳总结 2. When Paderewskis teachers told him hed never be a success, they were _. 第 8 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神A. being humorous B. cheerful, though concerned C. somewhat hesitant D. seriously mistaken 3. “Ad astra per aspera”