2022年高考英语二轮专题精品复习资料系列专题五短文改错.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载专题五 短文改错高考英语短文改错涉及词汇、语法、 句型结构等方面的学问和规律推断和综合辨析,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语学问的把握和语言综合运用才能的测试题型；短文改错以记叙文为主,题材和语言符合中同学实际；句子结构由以简洁句为主逐步过渡到以复合句和并列句为主；同学在平常写作中常显现的错误是短文改错考查的重点；五年高考课标卷短文改错考点分布统计表考点动词名词连词形容副词代词冠词介词题量词年份2022 课标2 2 1 1 0 1 1 2 2022 课标3 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2022 课标3 1 0 1 1 3 0

2、1 2022 课标2 1 2 0 2 1 1 1 2022 课标1 1 0 3 3 0 1 1 一、短文改错解题步骤1从语篇入手,懂得文章大意短文改错不是单句改错,每一句的语意表达、结构挑选是受上下文制约的；如谓语动词时态的挑选, 代词的指代功能等都要依照上下文的线索进行判定；文,正确懂得作者意图,把握短文的题材,从整体上把握全文；因此, 考生应立足于上下2在懂得大意的基础上,审查句子结构通读全文, 明白文章大意、写作方式之后,应把主要留意力放在句子层次上,判定句子的表达是否符合行文规律,是否符合语法规范；从历年高考题来看,短文改错绝大多数题目仍是句子层次的问题,侧重语言的精确性, 所以,对句

3、子结构正确与否的审查是关键的一步；3从语法结构入手,进行语法改错在正误判定的基础上,依据语法规章改正句子中的错误之处；改错时应留意改错设计规律,如：有一项正确,九项错误；每一行只有一个错误；改动之处只能有一个词,或删掉或增词,或修改；4通读全文错误改完之后要通读全文,以检查改错过程中是否有因上下文制约疏忽导致的误改；二、短文改错解题技巧1正确懂得做题要求,搞清晰改什么改动一个单词,不是两个,也不是改标点符号,怎么改 删除、补漏、纠错；答卷肯定要规范,各种符号不能缺少,形式和位置要正确；2短文改错以句为单位设置错误；3并非每句都有错,但如做题结果为多句无错,就说明可能有未被发觉的错误,需进一步查

4、找；4拼写错误考点已被取消,不要把留意力用在查找拼错的单词上,但应留意名词的单复数形式是否有问题；5短文改错有别于单句改错,要重视文章的整体内容和前后照料；既要从单句入手检前后文之查语言错误, 又要从全文着眼发觉行文规律方面的问题；留意句与句之间的关系、间的联系和统一,这样才能将在单个句子中不易发觉的错误,如连词运用不当、人称纷乱、前后冲突等问题全部找出来,进行全面改正；6答题时,不仅要留意语法和用词方面的错误,仍要留意篇章结构方面的错误；在不少情形下, 判定是否有错误不能只看某个词语本身,甚至不能只看某个句子本身,而要弄清文章的含义及内在的规律关系等,再依据上下文去判定；7要在弄清整篇内容的

5、基础上,逐句寻查错误；可着重留意以下几个方面：1看句子结构是否完整；2看文中的习惯用法、固定搭配是否正确；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3看上下文的规律是否合理；4看主谓是否一样,时态是否正确,冠词、代词、连词、关系代词和关系副词、名词 的数和格、介词、形容词、副词使用是否得当；8短文改错题集多项语法规章和多种语言技能于一身,在约 100 个词的短文中任何一 处都可能显现错误；因此,解题时要力求判定精确,不要在原来正确的地方随便改动；2022 高考新课标全国卷 Nearly five year

6、s before ,and with the help by our father ,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes圣女果 in our back garden.Since thenfor all these yearwe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result,the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste.There are

7、 so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost. 答案 1第一句：beforeago此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,和一般过去时连用的应是ago,before 常和完成时连用；2第一句：

8、 byof with the help of. 在 的帮忙下 ,为固定短语；3其次句： yearyears 句中 year 是可数名词 ,前面的 these 应修饰复数形式的名词；4其次句： hadhave 时间状语 since then 通常和现在完成时连用,而不是过去完成时；5第三句：在result 前加 aas a result 结果 ,为固定短语；“ 圣女果处处生长” , 所6第三句： somewhereeverywhere依据句意可知此处表示以用 everywhere；7第四句： tastetasty本句中 small,juicy 和 tasty 是并列的表语 ,所以要用形容词；8第

9、五句： much many依据前面的be 动词 are 和后面的 them 可知应是代替可数名词复数的 many；9第六句：删掉but 或 butyet引导让步状语从句的although 不能和连词but 连用 ,但是可以和副词yet 连用；所以可以删掉but, 也可以把 but 改为 yet；10第七句： wonderfully wonderful修饰名词时应用形容词；2022 太原二模 ADear Mr.Johnson,Ive learned from a newspaper that some clerks were wanted in your company.I am eager t

10、o be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born Shanxi Province and Im in good healthy.I ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi University.Ivedone well in all subject and I mespecially good at computer studies and English.I can read science books in Engli

11、sh and doing some writing in English as well.Besides ,I know a few French.And in my spare time ,I like to play the basketball very much.It is said that you company is very famous and is well managed.I be very glad whether I can work with you. Yours sincerely ,Wang Ping Im looking forward to hear fro

12、m you soon. 答案：Dear Mr.Johnson,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载wereIve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanted in your company.I am eager to be one of them.So I am writing the letter.My name is Wang Ping.I was born in Shanxi Province and I min good heal

13、thy health .I ve just graduated from the Physics Department of Shanxi subjectUniversity.Idone well in all subjects and I mespecially good at computer studies and doingEnglish.I can read science books in English and do some writing in English as well.Besides ,fewI know a little French.And in my spare

14、 time ,I like to play youthat your company is very famous and is well managed.I with you. hearIm looking forward to hearing from you soon. /the basketball very much.It is said be very glad whetherI can work ifYours sincerely ,Wang Ping B2022 云南其次次复习统一检测 Yesterday afternoon,I fell illness all of a su

15、dden.I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around.Then my head ached a lot of.That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk.I go to the hospital nearby, where I was given a medical examination.To my relief,there was something seriously wrong wi

16、th me.The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tiredness.Now I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while.I need to taking some exercise every day and find ways to relax me.That really matters. 答案：Yesterday afternoon,I fell illness ill all of a sudden.I w

17、as about to get up from the sofa whilewhenI felt dizzy as if everything were spinning around.Then my head ached a lot /of.That is a kind of gofeeling you have when you get drunk.I went to the hospital nearby , where I was given a medical somethingexamination.To my relief ,there was nothing seriously

18、 wrong with me.The doctor said the many necessarilysymptom was probably caused by too much pressure and tiredness.Now I think it necessary to takingforget my work for a little while.I need to take some exercise every day and find ways to merelax myself / /me.That really matters. C2022 东北三省四市其次次联合考试T

19、ravelled abroad ,you should follow the customs of the country where you are visiting.When you invited,it is good manners to refuse or accept an invitation ,either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party,it is polite to reach on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host.You can

20、 take a present if you like ,possibly a bottle of wine ,a box of chocolates and some flowers.However ,it was not bad manners to take nothing.It is not polite to stay too late before the other guests have gone.Also telephone a day or two late to thank your host. 答案：, it is suggested to write or 名师归纳总

21、结 Travelled Travel （l）ing abroad,you should follow the customs of the country where which/that / where /第 3 页,共 10 页you are visiting.When you are invited , it is good manners to refuse or accept an the invitation ,- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载reach arrive on time.It is good , possib

22、ly a bottle of either by writing or by telephoning.If you go to the party,it is polite to manners to shake hand hands with your host.You can take a present if you likeand waswine,a box of chocolates or some flowers.However ,it is not bad manners to take nothing.It beforeis not polite to stay too lat

23、e after the other guests have gone.Also , it is suggested to write or latetelephone a day or two later to thank your host. D2022 郑州第三次质量猜测The person who has taught me most about the life is my grandmother.She was more than just a grandmother to me.When she died a few years before ,I felt I lost a re

24、ally good friend.She always looked very nice on her age.She did everything she could make me feel at home.She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she has made up.I am sure it was because of her which I became a story writer.Apart from kept a young boy enterained,she taught me a

25、large number of important thing on how to behave.I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wait for it.She was a positive person but she also taught me how to look for the good in everything. 答案：The person who has taught me most about /the life

26、is my grandmother.She was more than beforejust a grandmother to me.When she died a few years ago,I felt I lost a really good friend.She onalways looked very nice for/at her age.She did everything she could to make me feel at home.She was imaginative and would spend hours telling me stories she had/

27、/has made up.I am haswhich keptsure it was because of her that I became a story writer.Apart from keeping a young boy thingenterained,she taught me a large number of important things on how to behave.I was rather impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things happened if I could wai

28、t for it butthem.She was a positive person and she also taught me how to look for the good in everything. 专题强化训练短文改错 一 A2022 河北保定高三期末调研考试 Dear Mike ,Thank you for your e - mail.I d like tell you something about the English Club of our school. I am a member of the English Club,which is set up by the

29、Student Union three years before.A lot of teachers and students who are interest in English will gather at the multimedia classroom in every Saturday afternoon.There we usually see English movie ,learn to sing English songs but debate on hot topics.Through these activities ,we can broaden us horizon

30、s and learn 名师归纳总结 about west culture.What t more,we have great fun be together.The English Club is of great help 第 4 页,共 10 页to me in many ways. Li Hua 答案：Dear Mike ,Thank you for your e - mail.I d like toI am a member of the English Club ,which is was set up by the Student Union three years before

31、 ago .A lot of teachers and students who are interest interested in - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载English will gather at the multimedia classroom /in every Saturday afternoon.There we usually see English movies, learn to sing English songs but and debate on hot topics.Through these

32、activities , we can broaden us our horizons and learn about western culture.What west more,we have great fun be being together.The English Club is of great help to me in many ways. 2022 黑龙江大庆三次调研Li Hua B Today,my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the P eople Park together.We take a taxi and it wasn

33、long before we arrived at the park.At seeing the green trees and beautiful flower ,Tim couldn t wait to take pictures.It was at that moment when we found his camera was missing.He was very worried but searched all over his backpack.Sadly,he just couldnt find it.Suddenly it struck to me that he might

34、 have left it in the taxi.So I immediately got touch with the taxi company.About half an hour later,the driver returned the camera.Both of us were gratefully to the driver ,and Tim,in particular ,insisted on have a photo taken with him.Tim and I enjoyed themselves during the rest of the day. 答案：Toda

35、y,my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People s Park together.We take took a taxi and At flowerit wasnt long before we arrived at the park. On seeing the green trees and beautiful flowers,Tim whencouldnt wait to take pictures.It was at that moment that we found his camera was missing.He was very

36、 worried but and searched all over his backpack.Sadly ,he just couldn t find it.Suddenly it struckoccured to me that he might have left it in the taxi.So I immediately got in touch with the taxi gratefullycompany.About half an hour later ,the driver returned the camera.Both of us were grateful to th

37、e driver ,and Tim,in particular ,insisted on have having a photo taken with him.Tim and I enjoyed themselvesduring the rest of the day. Courselves2022 陕西一联 Dear Tim ,I am Li Hua.This is my last year of high school year old. ,and I ll graduate this summer.I m eighteen There is three people in my fami

38、ly and Im the only one child ,who is very common in Chinese families.My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We lived a happy life together. I m cheerful boy.Besides my courses,I have much hobbies,like playing football ,basketball and swimming.In the past ,I collected in a lot of stam

39、ps , which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadays.I wonder if you can tell me something about myself , your family and daily school. Best wishes,答案：Li Hua Dear Tim ,I am Li Hua.This is my last year of high school year years old. ,and I ll graduate this summer.I m eighteen 名

40、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载There is are three people in my family and I the only one child ,who which is very common in work livedChinese families.My father works in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We live a happy life together. muchIm a cheerful boy.Beside

41、s my courses,I have many hobbies,like playing football ,basketball and swimming.In the past ,I collected /in a lot of stamps ,which are very preciouslypreciousnow because we seldom post a letter nowadays.I wonder if you can tell me something about myselfyourself,your family and daily school. 2022 河南

42、南阳三次联考DBest wishes,Li Hua Last summer I went to Xi an with my parents.We had visited many places of interest as the temperature was over 38 .Finally we climbed Mount Hua.It is very high and steep.We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff.It took us six hour to get to the summit.How be

43、autiful scenery it was ！You could see many mountains and rivers in distance.In the night we stayed in a cave hotel.I couldn tgo to asleep because the wind was blowing heavily.I am afraid the mountain would break down.The next morning we got up early in order to see the sun rise from the east.The sun

44、 was very big and red.How exciting we were. 答案：Last summer I went to Xi an with my parents.We /had visited many places of interest asthough the temperature was over 38 .Finally we climbed Mount Hua.It is very high and hoursteep.We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff.It took us six

45、hours to get to the summit. How What beautiful scenery it was！You We could see many mountains and rivers in theasleepdistance.In the night we stayed in a cave hotel.I couldn go to sleep because the wind was amblowing heavily.I was afraid the mountain would break down.The next morning we got up early in order to see the sun rise from in the east.The sun was very big and red.How exciting excited we were. E2022 河 北 唐山 一 模 When I was a child , I spent more than t