2022年高考英语全国新课标卷附答案.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试本试卷分第英语150 分；考试限定用时120 分钟；考I 卷和第 II 卷两部分,共12 页,满分试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；留意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题止和试卷规定的位置上；2. 第 I 卷每道题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；3. 第 II 卷必需用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必需在答题卡各题目指定区

2、域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原先的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题,每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话 仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15

3、答案是 C；1. What does the woman think of the movie.A. Its amusing.B. Its exciting.C. Its disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of their time in France. A. Travelling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about. A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C.

4、Preparing for a party.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试题第 1页共 12 页 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. Where are the speakers.A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do.A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a pho

5、ne call C. Take a train trip.其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、 7 题；6. What is the woman looking for.A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.7.

6、 What is the Town Guide according to the man.A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、 9 题；8. What does the man say about the restaurant.A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order.A. Fried fish.10 至 1

7、2 题；B. Roast chicken.C. Beef steak.听第 8 段材料,回答第10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock.C. At the restaurant.A. At the office.B. At the airport.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon.A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White.A.

8、At lunch time.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试题第 2页共 12 页 第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. Why is Bill going to Germany.A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To sta

9、rt a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany.A. The weather.B. The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family.A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers.A. Fellow-

10、travelers.17 至 20 题；B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.听第 10 段材料,回答第17. When did it rain last time in Juarez.A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18. What season is it now in Juarez.A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do.A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their

11、homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing.A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather.其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题,每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；A英语试题第 3页 共 12 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共

12、 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Pacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located

13、 位于 upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome. Hungry. Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body. Our caf offers a complete is located upstairs in menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before

14、Pacific Science Center closes. Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID re

15、quired. Support Pacific Science Center （热忱） for discovery and Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to clas

16、srooms and community events all over Washington State. It s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Centre. 21. Whe

17、re can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center. A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools. A. Train science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Inspire scientific research. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试题

18、第 4页共 12 页 第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -D. Take science to the classroom. 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text. A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. s history.C. To introduce special exhib

19、its. D. To tell about the CenterB I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking, survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got

20、a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl（猫头鹰） on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick（雏鸟） and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but

21、 no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were t

22、he parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news th

23、e night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greates

24、t sight of all LUNCH. The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 24. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试题第 5页共 12 页 第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

25、-A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their home. 25. Why was the author called to Muttontown. A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. D. To cure a young owl. C. To look at a baby owl. 26. What made the c

26、hick calm down. A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event. A. Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.C Some of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to ce

27、lebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying （联合） voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in

28、 the U.S the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generation. It s Jason Morans job to help change that . As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and pr

29、eserve its history and culture. “ Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “ What I m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. I

30、ts actually color, and it s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problem with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试题第 6页共 12 页 第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -has been lost. “ The music ca

31、nt be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “ just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music

32、 as much as it is concert music,” say Moran. “ For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion lie. Are （情感）we, as human, gaining any insight （感悟） on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions

33、and our thoughts. Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” say Moran, “ so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day. A. To remember the birth of jazz. C. To encourage people to study music.

34、 B. To protect cultural diversity. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 29. What does the underlined word “ that ” in paragra ph 3 refer to. A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 30.

35、What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz.A. It will disappear gradually. C. It should keep up with the times. B. It remains black and white. D. It changes every 50 years. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text. A. Exploring the Future of Jazz C. The Story of a Jazz Music

36、ian D A build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary 第 7 页,共 13 页 -

37、- - - - - - - - equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a 英语试题第 7页共 12 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -

38、- - - - - - - - -container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and there feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increa

39、se the water catcher productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hold. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up-and out- the side of the hole. Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic wi

40、th dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a conewith （圆锥体）45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Gro

41、und water evaporates （蒸发） and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know

42、 about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph. A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive.C. Its complex. D. Its portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “ the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to.A. The tube. B. The still. C. The hole. D. The cup. 34. What is the last step of constructing

43、a working solar still. A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place. C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from _. 其次节A. the plastic tube 2 分,满分B. outside the hole C. the open air D. bene

44、ath the sheet （共 5 小题；每道题10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 英语试题第 8页共 12 页 第 8 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I wo

45、uld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bag. They had nothing in common with me. _36_. The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be pioneer. _37_. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the show