2022年高考英语语法.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语语法：宾语补足语全解 宾语补足语（复合结构） ：有些动词除需要有一个宾语外,仍需要有宾语补足语句子意义才能完整； 是补充、说明宾语的动作或状态并同宾语构成规律上的主谓关系；含 的句子变为被动句子时便成了主语补足语；所采纳的形式由动词及与宾语的主谓关系来决定； n/adj/adv方位 /prep 短语 /to do/doing/done 可作 ；1. 1 2 2. vt.+sb./sth.do 变被动结构时复原to: sb. be done to do see/watch/notice/observe/discover/

2、look at/hear/listen to/feel/+sb./sth. do 表动作全过程+sb./sth. doing 表进行 have/make/let+sb/sth do sth. vt.+sb./sth. to do advise/ allow/ ask/ beg/ cause/ command/ wish/ expect/ encourage/ forbid/ force/ get/ intend/ invite/ want/ oblige order/ permit/ persuade/ prefer/ love/ like/ request/ remind/ teach/ t

3、ell/ invite/ know/ help/ warn/ challenge/ cook/ enable/ instruct/ mean/ urge/ trust/ inspire/ 注： hope/demand/agree/suggest/insist+sb.to do不行以3. 4. 5. 6. vt.+sb/sth .doing have/ get/ leave/ keep/ set/ send/ catch/ like/ find/ hate/ imagine/ remember/ 感官动词vt.+sb./sth. done have/ make/ let/ get/ keep/

4、leave/ need/ report/ want/ find/ 感官动词vt.+sb./sth. as regard/ take/ consider/ describe/ refer to/ keep/ represent/ recognize/ choose/ use/ qualify/ think of/ accept/ see/ elect/ know vt.+sb./sth.+ n think/ call/ elect/ feel/ find/ name/ make/ leave/ believe/ keep/ suppose/ appoint/ choose/ judge/ gue

5、ss 7. vt.+sb./sth .+to be adj./n ./to have done assume/ believe/ claim/ consider/ declare/ discover/ feel/ find/ imagine/ know/ learn/ prove/ reckon/ suppose/ understand/ say/ report 8. vt.+sb./sth. +adj. believe/ call/ consider/ find/ get/ keep/ leave/ paint/ like/ prefer/ report/ set/ think/ turn/

6、 want/ wish/ drive/ make/ push/ cut/ dye/ declare/ imagine/ judge/ force/ knock/ wipe 9. vt.+sb./sth. + prep 短语 consider/ find/ help/ make/ set/ think/ allow/ notice/ get/ drive/ shut/ invite/ order/ lead/ head/ discover/ ask/ let/ show/ 10. vt.+sb./sth. + adv. 地点 ask/ bring/ find/ have/ keep/ leave

7、/ let/ see/ show/ take 11. with / without + sb./sth. + to do / doing / done / adj / adv / prep 1 She heard Tom go upstairs. Tom was heard to go upstairs. 短语2 My parents always make me do my homework before I go out. 3 Parents should let their children think for themselves. Their children should be a

8、llowed to think for themselves. 4 Paul doesnt have to be made to learn.5 The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs for the meeting. 6 He saw a boy getting on a bus. 7 Ask john to mail those letters tomorrow. 8 I had to force myself to get up this morning. 9 Banks actively encourage people

9、 to borrow money. 10The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 11 She had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 12 Parents should learn to keep their children most often using their mind. 13 The suspect was seen entering the building. 14 They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly. 15 H

10、er body was later found hidden in the bushes. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备16 Jenny found a wallet lying on the ground. 欢迎下载17 Ill have my house painted tomorrow.18 Leave all the windows open while doing the experiment. 19The loud noise almost drove me mad. 20 After sh

11、e had served as a teacher for years, the headmaster appointed her Dean of the Department this year. 21 Dont allow problems to worry you all the time.22 I didnt intend her to s ee the painting until it was finished. 23 The two men declared themselves to be bankrupt. 24 We all supposed Lance to be sui

12、table for the job. 25 I often catch my parents reading my private letters. 26 The boy was last seen playing by the riverside. 27 If you want to make yourself respected, you should first of all respect others. 28 I often heard this song sung by young people. 29 We all regard our teacher as the best f

13、riend. 30 You can keep this book as your own. 31 I dont really like the cat. Just allow it out.32 Show the visitor in, please. 33 Keep all these books on the shelf and take them when necessary. 34 These pictures make me think of my childhood. 35 When I was young, I preferred to watch trains pulling

14、in and out. 36 I suddenly felt myself being hit by a heavy fist. 37The man left us standing alone, unable to find any help. t have your children working hard at their homework all the time. 38 Don39 I am going to have/get all the letters mailed. 40 I must go to town to have/get my computer repaired.

15、 41 I had my bike broken on half way home. 42 We all discover him to be kind and honest. 43 We all dont want the land to be built on.44 The teacher asked us to watch him carefully performing the experiment. 45 I heard someone playing the violin when I passed by. 46 They painted the boat white. 47 I

16、saw him young and strong. 48 What you said make me happy. 49 We found him smoking at the street corner. 50 Nobody noticed him enter the room. 51 Keep the lights on while you are out. 52 They found the city greatly changed. 53 At that rime we were there and saw it done. 54 We found everything in the

17、lab in good order. 55 Whenever you may go, youll find him at work.56 Let me show you out. 57 He shut himself in the room. 58 We headed him towards the house. 59 Will you permit an old pupils to shake hands with you. 60 Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest of all pmerican presidents. 61 We have

18、 made our school a garden. 62 Will you have Mary call me back. 63 We all think of the poem as a description of the natural beauty. 64 When I woke up, I found myself in a strange place. 65 I saw Tom being punished by him. 66 With the floor wet and dirty, we had to stay outside. 67 Hearing the tiger r

19、oaring, I felt frightened, with my face pale. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载68 I enjoy reading with music on. 69 With all children abroad, I at times feel lonely. 70 With the examinations over, we had a long time to rest. 71 With the white skirt on you, you look sm

20、arter. 72 The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard. 73 With so much work to do, I cannot spate a minute. 74 Without anyone noticing, I stole into the room. t settle down to my work.75 With so many children talking and laughing, I couldn76 With the door shut, I spent

21、 the whole day preparing a long report. 77 With all my savings used up, I had to borrow. 78 In part of Asia you mustnt sit with your feet pointing at another person.79 When we are eating, we shouldnt speak with mouth80 The museum has an exhibition with rocks from the moon on show. 81 We were all exc

22、ited, with the bonfire burning late into the city street. 82 I found nobody in while I wanted help. 83 The boy was seen upstairs. 12. have+sb./sth.+宾补vi. 1 have sb./sth.+do sth. 表主动；不表主语的意愿,而是某种被动的遭受,宾补常为Please have some students clean the room. Sunday. They had a fire break out last 2 have sb./sth.

23、+done. 表被动 （可与 get 互换）；只说明主语被动,意外 /遭受 /不幸 ”,宾补常为 vt. 而非主语的意愿,表示 ”Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built. We ought to have her examined by the doctor. Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. She had house damaged in the hurricane. I had my b

24、ike broken on half way home. Tom had his house into while he was away on holiday. 3 have sb./sth.+doing 表某种状态的连续（可与get 互换） ; 表“ 听任、答应、容忍否定句中 ”Youd better not have your child laughing while eating.But we have never had women working in their part of our company before. They had the lights burning all

25、 night long. The farmers had the tractor working day and night. 4 5 6 The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest. I won t have you speaking to your parents like that.have sb./sth.+adv. Dont forget to have your presents here. have sb./sth.+adj. Have your tickets ready, pl

26、ease. have sb./sth.+prep.短语He often has me to his house. 13 make sb./sth.+n./adj./do/done/prep 短语 In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolution work. In fact, radium not only damaged their health but also make the lab equipment with which they were working radioactive. Will

27、 you please make yourself known to us. What makes you in such a hurry. The dusty air makes it hard to get a clear picture of space. 名师归纳总结 14. We have made it clear that anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. 第 3 页,共 4 页leave sb./sth.+宾补1 leave sb + doing sth. 让某人始终做某事,表进行；2 leave sth undoneun

28、finished/unsettled/untouched 留下某事未做,表被动和完成；3 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事,表将来；4 leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做,表将来；It s wrong of you to leave the machine running.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载t taste delicious.The guests left most of the dishes untouched, because they didnHe left, leaving me to do all the rest work. We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页