2022年高三第一轮词汇复习学案牛津英语模块九.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江苏省沭阳高级中学高三第一轮复习英语学案Unit 1 Other countries, other cultures Module 9【考点释析】1. .and fish are abundant in the seas and rivers. abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的be abundant in + 地点名词：在 地方有大量的 /盛产 ；be abundant in + n：在 方面丰富；充裕Rice is abundant in the south of China. 中国南方盛产大米；China is abundant

2、in natural resources. 中国自然资源丰富；2. Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, 蒙特利尔是世界上其次大讲法语城市,巴黎是最大的；Pairs being the largest.划线部分用的是独立主格结构,独立主格的规律主语与句子的主语是不一样的；“ Pairs being the largest” 是由“ 名词 式；Pairs + V-ing being the largest ” 构成的独立主格结构形独立主格结构可以由“ 名代词主格 +V-ing/V-ed/to do/ 形

3、容词 /副词 /介词短语” 构成,表时间,缘由,条件,相伴,方式等；留意：1 用 to do/V-ing/V-ed 意义不同； 不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生的动作；V-ing 形式表示一个主动动作正在进行；V-ed 形式表示已经完成、或被动完成的动作；2 独立主格结构中的being 可以省略, 但如是 being done 表示正在被做时,being 不行省略；且当独立主格规律主语是it,there 时, being 通常不省略；I hearing the news, tears came down. 我一听到这个消息,眼泪流了下来；Her work finished, she prepa

4、red to go home. The weather being fine, I kept the windows open. 她的工作完成了,预备回家；天气很好,我让窗户始终开着；So many windows to clean, I had to devote the whole afternoon. 这么多窗户要擦,我只好贡献一个下午；The boy stood there, hand in pocket. It being Sunday, they had no classes. 男孩站在那儿,手放在口袋里；那天是星期天,他们不上课；Food being cooked, I fell

5、 asleep. 我做着饭睡着了；3. It is like an underground city, covering an area of more than 20 football pitches. 它就像一个地下城市,其面积比 20 个足球场仍要大；coving an area of是 V-ing 短语作非限制性定语,补充说明前面的句子；cover vt 占地 ；掩盖；走过 /行走 一段路程 ；报道；涉及；看 /读多少页书Cover his eyes with a hand. 用手盖住他的眼睛 . China is the third largest country in the wo

6、rld, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 中国是世界第三大国,面积960 万平方公里；红军长征走了25000 里；The Red Army covered 25000 li during the Long March. I want to send our best reporter to cover the event. 我想派最好的记者去报道这件事；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The report covered all aspects

7、 of the problem.这份报告涉及到了问题的全部方面；I cover 20 pages a day. 我每天读 20 页书；4. settlement n. 定居点；安排；定居；问题的 解决；settle vt 确定；解决；定居；停息；停落They got married and settled in London. 他们结婚了,在 London 定居下来；Can you help us settle the problem. 你能帮我解决问题吗？The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 领导努力使观众安静下来；Two birds

8、 settled on the fence. 两只小鸟停在篱笆；5. A maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag. feature vt 以 为特点 ; 给 以显著位置feature sb / sth The Canadian flag features a maple leaf. 枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特点；枫叶是加拿大国旗的显著特点；The new engine features high speed, small size and low costs. 这种新发动机以速度快,体积小,成本低为特色； feature sb as sth 由某人

9、主演担任 The film features Gong Li and Zhou Xingchi. 6. go with sth 与某物相配这部电影由巩利和周星驰主演；Does this jacket go with this skirt. 这件上衣与这条裙子相配吗. Pancakes go perfectly with onion. 煎饼配洋葱再完善不过了；7. enthusiast n. 热衷于 .的人；爱好者a football enthusiast = an enthusiast for/of football enthusiasm n. 热心；热忱enthusiasm for sth

10、/ doing sth 对 的热忱She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching. enthusiastic adj. 热忱的 , 热心的她从未失去过教书的热忱；be enthusiastic about doing sth. 对 热心的We students are very enthusiastic about learning English. 我们同学对学习英语很有热忱；8. devotion n. U 献身；贡献；忠诚；热心；用心He is respected by his students for his devotion to the cau

11、se of education. 他因对训练事业的喜爱忠诚 而受到同学的敬重；护士致力于护理病人的事业. devote vt. 投入于；献身于 devoted adj. 投入的；深爱的Nurses devote themselves to the care of the sick. She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母；9. The rest are content to sit in their armchairs and watch. 名师归纳总结 content vt. 使.满意；使 .安心第 2 页,共 15 页n. 内容；

12、目录；含量adj. 满意的；中意的 content oneself with sth 满意于 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be well content with sth. 特别 满意于 be content to do sth. 满意于做 We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们切不行满意于仅仅有一点书本学问；I like the style of his writing but I dont like the content. 我喜爱他的写作风格,但是不喜爱内

13、容；Are you content with your work. 你对你的工作中意吗？She is not content to be a housewife. 她不满意于做个家庭主妇；10. Many people owe their love of sport to the perfect weather conditions . owe to 欠某人 ；把 归于 Pay me the money you owe me. 把你欠的钱仍我；He owes his success more to himself than to his parents. 他认为他的胜利是靠自己而不是靠父母；1

14、1. Among the most impressive athletes were the swimmers, but all of the athletes were worthy of praise. impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的你的公司给我留下深刻印象；面试时说 impress vt. 使.有印象 impression n. 印象Your company is very impressive. How does the girl impress you. 那个女孩给你的印象如何？My mother impressed me with the importance of

15、 hard work. 我母亲使我明白了努力工作的重要性；= My mother impressed the importance of hard work on me. Her smiles have given me a deep impression. The picture left/made a deep impression on me. worth / worthy / worthwhile 的固定句式Sb / Sth be worth sth / doing. 她的笑给我留下了很深的印象；那幅图片给我留下了深刻的印象；Sb / Sth be worthy of sth / be

16、ing done / to be done It is worthwhile to do sth / doing sth. To do sth / Doing sth is worthwhile. Sth is worthwhile. This book is worthy of being read to be read. 这本书值得一读；Xiao Jiang is a man worthy of praise. 小姜值得赞扬；【短语记忆】1. 仅次于俄罗斯 be second only to Russia 2. 以自然景色出名 be famous for natural scenery 3

17、. 零下 20 摄氏度 minus 20 degrees centigrade 4. 在冰冷的冰封的土地上on the freezing, ice-covered lands 5. 对 .兴奋不已 be thrilled by 6. 位于 ,坐落于 be located in 7. 现代生活的全部舒服all the comforts of modern life 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. 是.之乡；发源地 be home to/be the home of 9. 最广为人知的自然景观the most

18、widely recognized natural phenomenon 10. 寻求致富之道 seek one s fortune 11. 少数人 a handful of people 12. 不受人类的干扰生活 live undisturbed by 13. 迎合 ,满意 cater to 14. 关于 毫无疑义There is nothing ambiguous about 15. 对体育的肯定喜爱 absolute love of sport 16. 被视为 be considered to be 17. 满意于做某事 be content to do sth 18. 享受户外活动

19、to enjoy the outdoors 19. 装备有照明设施 20. 勉励某人参与体育活动be equipped with lighting facilities encourage sb to participate in team sports 21. 区分；辨别 distinguish from22. 简称 be short for 23. 是 A 和 B 的混合 be a mix of A and B 24. 起源于英国 be originally from the UK 25. 被出口到 be exported to 26. 做事的准就 be a criterion to do

20、 sth 27. 来回于球场 hit and chase the ball up and down the pitch 28. 有很长历史 have a long history 29. 总计,一共 in total 30. 值得赞扬 be worthy of praise 31. 很大一部分澳大利亚人a high percentage of Australians 32. 就什么而言 as far as sth is concerned 33. 一个体育大国 a great sporting nation Unit 2 Witnessing time Module 9【考点释析】1. be

21、responsible for 对 负责 ; 对 有功 ; 归功于 ; 归咎于Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. She is responsible for what I have learned. 迈克负责设计全部工程；我学到的这些东西都得归功于她；Bad workmanship was responsible for the falling down of the building. 2. The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the ma

22、rathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from as 后加倒装的从句, “ as + be 或 do + 主语” 结构,表示“ 也是一样”；The film is so boring, as is its music. 这部电影很乏味,其音乐也是如此；The US is one of the founding members of the UN, as is China. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

23、Acupuncture has become popular, as has Chinese traditional medicine. name for /after 给 取名 /命名This child was named after his father. The newly-built building in our school will be named for your name. 3. associate with把.与 联系在一起；与 交往；参与Red is usually associated with danger in western countries I don t

24、 like you associating with those people. I m not associated with any political group. 4. house vt. 贮存 , 给 房子住在西方红色常使人想到危急；我不喜爱你跟那些人交往；我不参与任何政治组织；The government houses many homeless people. 政府为很多无家可归的人供应住宅；I found a cave where many treasures are housed. 5. seize control of夺取对 的掌握权我发觉了一个山洞,那里藏有很多珠宝；=

25、take/gain control of ； have control overThe army has seized control of the country. 军队已掌握了整个国家.其他短语：lose control of 失去对 的掌握be/get/run out of control 无法治理；失去掌握be under control 被掌握住；处于掌握之下exercise control over 对 实施掌握6. transfer vt. transferred; transferred （使）转移 ,（使）搬迁； n. 转移；搬迁The film studio is tran

26、sferring to Hollywood. The patient was transferred to another hospital. transfer sth to sb 转让 , 让与He transferred the property to his son. 这个电影工作室正在往好莱坞搬迁；病人已被转移到了另外一家医院；他把全部的财产都传给了他的儿子；7. gesture n 手势 , 示意动作 ; 姿势 , 表示； v. 做手势 , 用手势表示 , for/to sb to do sth It was a nice gesture to invite his wife too

27、. 把他的妻子也请来,是特别友好的表示；She gestured for/to them to come in. 她做手势让他们进来；He gestured to me that it was time to go. 他示意我,我们该走了；8. restore 把 拿回原处；复原原状；复兴,使（失去的习惯等）复旧 ; 修复 , 使复原restore my health/ restore me to health 使我复原健康The company restored him to his former job. 公司复原他原先的工作；restore my beauty/sight/confide

28、nce 复原姿色 /视力 /信心C The police helped restore order. 警察帮忙复原秩序；9. bother vt./vi. 烦扰 , 打扰 ; 担忧 , 麻烦n. 苦恼 , 麻烦 U; 使人苦恼的人或物I can t bother him with my little affairs. You needn t bother to come to my office. 我不能由于我的一些小事而麻烦他；你不必特地来我办公室；名师归纳总结 Tom is a bother to his teacher. 对老师来说,汤姆很让人头疼. 第 5 页,共 15 页- - -

29、- - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - We have a lot of bother finding an apartment. Shall I wait for you. 要我等你吗？ No, dont bother. 不用麻烦；10. mercy u 慈爱,宽恕They showed no mercy to their hostages. 我们费了很大劲才找到一套公寓；他们对人质丝毫不讲慈爱；God have mercy on us. 上帝同情我们吧！ask/beg for mercy 恳求 /恳求宽恕without mercy 毫不留情地,残酷地at the m

30、ercy of 任由 摆布 , 对 无能为力I m not going to put myself at the mercy of the fate 11. charge vt. 指控；收费；要价；充电；He was charged with betraying state secrets. 我不想任由命运摆布；他被指控泄露国家秘密；The hotel charged us 180 yuan for the room for one night 这个房间宾馆每晚收费 180 元；It takes about 2 hours for my mobile phone to be fully cha

31、rged. 用了两小时我的手机才充好电；12. though adv.不过,然而,可是表补充说明,使语气减弱 Our team lost. It was a good game, though. Have you ever been to Australia. No, I d like to, though. 13. bury v.掩埋；遮盖我们队输了,可是这也不失为一场好球；He was buried with his wife. 他和他妻子葬在一处；She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来； bury oneself in d

32、oing sth = be buried in doing sth. 埋头于,用心致志于In the evenings he buries himself in his books. 晚上他埋头读书；= In the evenings he is buried in his books. 14. insurance n. 保险；保险业；保险费 insurance company 保险公司life / theft / fire insurance 人寿 /盗窃保险 /火险insure vt. insure sb against sth 给 保险insure oneself / one s lif

33、e for 50,000 yuan 为自己投 5 万元的人寿保险I insured my new house against fire. 我将新居子投保火险；15. in good condition on no condition on condition that 处于好的状态 决不；在任何情形下决不在 的条件之下；You should on no condition visit that place. = On no condition should you visit that place. I ll come on condition that my parents are invi

34、ted, too. The road was in good condition. 这条路路况很好；16. It sits about 100 kilometers to the west of Beijingsit vi. 位于；处于某位置它坐落于北京西大约一百公里处；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The book is still sitting on my shelf. The temple sits on top of the hill. 那本书仍旧在我的书架上；那座寺庙坐落在山顶上；= The tem

35、ple is located/situated on the top of the hill. 17. inspect vt. 检查；视察 inspection n. inspector n. 检查员；巡察员He inspected the car before he bought it. The Minister of Education inspected our school. 18. deadline n. 截止时间 的最终期限deadline for doing sth / 他买这辆车之前认真检查了一下；训练部长视察了我们的学校；The deadline for reciting t

36、he new words is tomorrow. 背生词的最终期限是明天；meet the deadline在截止期限内做完某事miss the deadline在截止期限内未完成某事I am afraid that I cannot meet the deadline for application. 唯恐我在截止期限内不能完成申请；We expect to meet the deadline for completing the project. 【短语记忆】我们期望按时完成此项工作；1. in particular 特殊,特殊be particular about 对 过于讲究be p

37、articular to 所特有的2. smooth away 克服（困难、焦虑等） ；弄平smooth down 使某人安静下来,安静下来3. take root 生根at the root of 在 根部 /根基be rooted in 扎根于 4. appoint as/to be任命 为appoint a date/a place for sth. 确定 的日子 /地点make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep/break an appointment 践约 /失约5. divorce from从 中脱离出来divorce sb/divorce

38、 oneself from sb. 与某人离婚get divorced from sb = get a divorce from与 离婚6. be sentenced to death/three years in prison/life imprison 被判死刑 /三年牢 /终生监禁名师归纳总结 7. previous to sth/doing sth. 在 以前第 7 页,共 15 页8. be decorated with 装饰有 9. in terms of就 而言,从 方面来说in the long/short term 长/短期而言10. be marked with标注有 ma

39、ke a mark 做标记get full marks 得满分11. be exposed to 被暴露给 12. part and parcel 主要部分13. the consensus of the members 成员们的一样看法- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. generation to come 将来的一代15. with regards to 关于 16. make room for sb. 为某人滕出地方17. fail to do sth. 没做某事18 under the protection of 在 的爱护下19. in

40、vest money in doing sth. 投资作某事20. be lined with成排 Unit 3 The meaning of colour Module 9【考点释析】1. conclusion C n. 结论；推论；结尾；终止 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion from sth. 由 得出结论； in conclusion = finally 最终The police came to the conclusion that he was the murderer. 警察得出结论认为他就是谋杀者；The conclusion

41、of the book was disappointing. 这本书的结尾令人扫兴；In conclusion, I would like to thank all that have helped me in the research. 最终,我想感谢全部在争论中帮忙过我的人；2. rid vt. rid, rid, ridding ；使摆脱；使去除；adj. rid sb./sth. of sth. / get rid of / be rid of 摆脱；去掉；清除You should rid yourself of that bad habit. He wanted to be rid

42、of his parents. 你应当改掉那个坏习惯；他想摆脱父母（的束缚） ；I can t get rid of my headache. 我这头疼老也不好；3. elect vt. 打算；挑选；选举election n. 选举；当选elect to do sth. 打算 /挑选做某事； elect sb. to be / as + 头衔选某人为 （头衔名词前不要冠词）More and more people elect to live in the countryside. 越来越多的人挑选住在农村；We elected him to be/as president of the Stu

43、dents Union. 4. tolerate vt. 忍耐；容忍；宽恕；答应tolerate doing sth. 我们选他做同学会主席名师归纳总结 I can t tolerate your behavior. 我不能容忍你的行为；第 8 页,共 15 页Our teachers wont tolerate any cheating on exams. 我们老师容不得任何考试作弊行为；同义词语： bear / stand / put up with - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5. oppose vt/vi 反对；抵抗；抗击 oppose doing sth = be opposed to doing sth. 反对（做）某事I am strongly opposed to their plan. 我剧烈反对他们的方案；All the teachers and students oppose having lessons at weekends. 全部师生都反对周末上课；=