2022年高中英语必修五知识点总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 明白 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth frompass by pass down pass on 从 处传来 , 传下 路过 , 经过把 传下去传递, 传授7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法8. put

2、forward 提出建议,9. by the way 顺便说举荐某人或者自己任职,提名；时钟往前拨by way of 通过的方法 lose ones way 迷路 no way 没门,别想 feel ones way 摸索着走 谨慎从事 on ones way to在去 的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃 ;舍弃 put down 写下来 ; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上 ; 增加 put off 耽搁; 延期 put out 熄灭 灯; 扑灭 火 put up 建立; 建造 put up

3、 with忍耐11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “ 赢得 , 获胜”beat “ 击败 , 战胜”, 后接奖品 , 奖金 , 名誉, 财产 , 后接竞争队伍或者对手 , 敌人defeat “ 击败,战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手 , 敌人 , 此用法同 beat, 疾 病等；13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 留意；照看,照管；参与 attendance n. 照管, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a

4、lecture 听讲座 attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理 , 办理 I have some important things to attend to. 照管 , 照管; Are you being attended to . 先生 , 有人接待你吗？用心 , 留意 If you dont attend to the teacher, youll never learn anything.1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. expose A to B 使 A 暴

5、露于 B A be exposed to B A 暴露于 B 17. die v. dead adj. death n. deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. 1very 极度; 特别 ; 特别 deadly serious 特别认真 2like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般惨白19. every time 每当每次 连词连接句子留意 : immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time 一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句 , 意为“ 一 .就” ；20. absorb

6、.into 吸取,懂得接受,吞并 被 吸引 ; 用心于 ; 全神贯注于某事 be absorbed in 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议 should + V 示意 该使用什么时态用什么22. severe 严格的 ; 苛刻的 ; 严格的 . 剧痛的 , 猛烈的 , 严峻的 , 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对 严格；23. be to blame 应当受到批评 blame sb for sth 因 批评某人 blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查,明白25.

7、 suspect sth 疑心某事 suspect sb of doing sth 疑心某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面对 , 旁观 , 看待 look out 面朝 , 留神, 照管 look over 从上面看 , 观看, 检查 look around 环顾 , 观光, 观看 look through 看穿 , 审核, 浏览 , 温习 look up and down 认真端详 , 处处查找 look after 寻求, 照管 , 关怀 27. at ease 舒服 快乐 自由悠闲 ease off 减轻痛楚,紧急状态,缓和,放松；28. co

8、nnect with 与 相联系,关系抽象connect to 与 相连接 29. come to an end 终止,终结,终止 30. handle n. 柄, 把手应对v. A. 操作 ; 运用B. 经销; 买卖C. 治理D. 对待E. F. 掌握 ; 治理2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. link A to B 把 与 连接 ; 联系 be linked to 连接 link n. 联系 , 关系 29. announce announce sth. to sb. announce that +

9、 从句It is / was announced that + 从句 announcement N 据宣扬make an announcement 下通知 30. instruct instruction 31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病 cure for sth 治疗 的方法 32. have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人始终做某事 have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事 33. make money 挣钱 make on

10、es way to 一路前进 , 向前 make sure 确保 make friends 交伴侣 make the bed 铺床 make room for 为 腾出空位、空间 s mind 下决心 打算 make up onemake an appointment 约会 make a gossip 闲言碎语 make an apology 愧疚 make a contest 竞争 make a choice挑选 34. be strict with sb. in doing sth. from doing sth 35. prevent/stop/keep阻挡某人做某事 36.be abs

11、orbed in 用心致志 37.be determined to do打算做某事38. sothat如此 以至于39. die of / from 死于 40. attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of ones disease/illness42. put forward 提出 43.make sense 讲得通,有意义 44.be linked to 和 有联系 45.be exposed to 暴露于 46. look into 调查,向里看 47.in addition to 另外 48.leadled, led to 导致,通

12、向49.take up 开头从事,连续,占据,接纳,吸取3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 50. be to blame for 因 应当受到批评 51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除 之外 52. take in 收留, 包括 take on 雇佣,出现,露出,承担 take over 接任,接管,接收 take off 脱掉衣物,飞机起飞,胜利；take back 撤销,同意收回,回忆往日 53. work on 从事；连续工作；致

13、力于54. be enthusiastic about 对某事布满热忱 55.With 的复合宾语结构 独立复合结构 1With + n./pron. + 介词短语 He sat there with a smile on his face. 2 With + n./pron. + 副词With Mr Smith away, weve got more room.3 With + n./pron. + 不定式 With so much work to do, he could not go home. 4 With + n./pron. + 现在分词 The street was quiet

14、with no buses running. 5 With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back. 6 With + n./pron. + 形容词 He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest. 56.be cautious about/of sb对 当心谨慎的 57. base sth on 把 建立在 be based on 基于 58. can never too 再 也不为过 59. would have done should hav

15、e done one neednt have d ought to have done 60. only + 介词短语 /副词 /状语从句放在句首,要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep. 1 know about 明白 be known as 作 而出名 be known for 因 而闻名 as far as one knows据某人所知 2 divide into 把 分成 separate .from 3 consist of 由 组

16、成 不用被动,进行 = be made up of consist in 存在于 4. take the place of = replace 代替4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - =take sbs place 代替某人 take place 发生, 举办 in place of =instead of 代替5. arrange v. for连用 支配 , 筹备, 布置arrangement n. 筹备, 支配arrange to do sth. 支配做某事 , 预定 arrange for 支配, 预备 a

17、rrange for sb to do sth 支配某人去做某事 6. fold v.& n. 折叠 , 弯曲 , 合起来 folder 纸夹foldaway a. 可折叠的 unfold 打开 反义词 fold back 折叠起来 ; 折回去 fold up 失败; 倒闭 7. clarify one s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场 clarify matters 澄清真相 8. puzzle over 苦思 be in a puzzle about 对 不解 人 puzzled 物 puzzling 9. be in/ come into conflict with 与

18、 冲突 / 冲突 10.be unwilling to do sth 不情愿做某事 11. break away from 摆脱,脱离break down 坏抛锚 , 出故障 , 身体跨了break into 闯入, break out war/fire/disease 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规章break the records 打破记录 12. to ones credit 值得颂扬 13. for ones convenience = for the convenience of sb 为了便利某人 at ones convenience 在

19、某人便利的时候 It is convenient to sb. 在 sb 便利的时候 It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb 便利做 sth 14. attract sb. 吸引某人 attract ones attention 吸引某人的留意力 15. work together 合作 work out 算出 work on 从事,连续工作；致力于 16.look around 参观,四处看 17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth be worthy to be do

20、ne be worthy of being done be worth n/pron /doing eg.The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read/ of being read. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It is worthwhile to read the book. 18. leave out 遗漏 , 漏掉 leave A for B 离开 A 去 B leave alone 不管; 撇下 一个人 leave aside

21、搁置 leave behind 遗忘, 遗留 leave+宾语 +宾补 adj/v-ing/v-ed 使. 19. sb. be familiar with sth sth be familar to sb 熟识某物20. whisper to sb 静静说 21. pick up 捡 22. make a list of 列 清单 23. delight n. to ones delight 使某人兴奋的是vt. delight sb adj delighted be ed at sth, be delighted to do sth 物 delighting 1. impression n

22、 c give sb. a good impression 给某人以好印象make/have/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象impress vt.使 印象深刻 主语 impress sb with sth 主语 impress sth on sb 给某人留下印象sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj. 印象深刻的 The girl impressed her friends with her beauty. 2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起

23、 He took up challenge with courage 接受 He decided to take up photograph as his career 开头从事 Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理It takes up too much room.占据时间或空间take off 脱下；起飞 take in 接纳 , 吸取; 领悟 , 懂得 ; 欺诈take on 出现出；雇佣 take over 接管 take it easy. 别焦急 take your time 渐渐来 take advantage o

24、f 利用 3. previous to 在 之前 4. be surrounded by/ with 被 包围5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍耐 vt. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - tolerance n. tolerant adj 6. lack v. be lacking in/ lack sth. n. belack of sth. for lack of sth 缺乏He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage

25、 The plants died for lack of water 7. adjustment n adjust v. 调整 adjust to 8. press v sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 ones way to挤n. the press 新闻界9. lose sight of/ out of sight 看不见catch sight of / in sight 观察at the sight of 一看连词作用10. sweep up 扫除, 打扫11. switch off=turn off 关掉 电灯或电器 switch on=turn on 打开switch fro

26、m A to B. 由 A 转变为 B 12.slide into 溜进悄声地13. Speed up 加速at a speed of 以 速度14. the instant 一就 conj 作用for an instant 一瞬时15. be overcome by anger,grief 被感情压倒16.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to do sth 提示remind sb that使想起17. as a result + 结果句子as a result of + 缘由 n/ 短语由于result in 导致result from 由 引起H

27、is carelessness resulted in failure. t go out.As a result of the rain, we can18. suffer from 遭受 患 病 19. be similar to 与 相像 20. Keep sb. from doing sth. 阻挡stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth protect sb. from sth/ doing sth. 爱护某人免受 损害21. be well-known for/ as 22. sth be difficult to do 因 而闻名 / 作为 而闻名 har

28、d,easy, important, necessary 23. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 24. in no time 马上 at one time 曾经 in time 准时 at times 有时 on time 按时 at a time一次 at all times 始终 from time to time 不时的7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25. in all directions= in every direction 四周八方 in the direction

29、of 在 方向 under the direction of sb 在某人的指导下 26. show sb in/ into 领某人进入 show sb. out / around领某人出去 / 四处看看 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 向某人展现 show off 炫耀 show up 显现 show sb. the way 指路 show sb what/ how / where to do 教 sb show that 从句 27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for 供应 29.fall fast sleep 熟睡 co

30、nsider sb to have done认为某人做了某事 31. in space 在空间中 32. up- to -date 最新的,日益更新的,33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 处理 34.turn into 转化成 35.stare at 盯着 36. happen to + n. 发生 happen to do sth. 碰巧做无进行时it happens/ happened that 碰巧 37. program sb to do sth 支配某人做某事 38. perform tasks/ work 履行职责 / 任务 1.invol

31、ve .in / be involved in 牵涉 2.photograph / photo s take s of sb 给某人照相 3. submit sth. to sb. 向某人递交文件submit that 主见 submit to sb/ sth 屈服于 4. be eager for sb. to do sth 希望做某事 be eager for / about sth. be eager that be anxious for /about sth. 担忧, 担忧 be anxious to do sth 希望做某事 s attention, mind, efforts,

32、thoughts on doing sth.全神贯注 , 致 5. concentrate one力于 6. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb that 7. in the meanwhile/ meantime 与此同时 , 在此期间 8.depend on 依靠,依靠；取决于 It all depends 视情形而定 9. in that case 假如那 in any case 不管怎样 in no case 绝不 , 放句首倒装8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

33、 - in caseof 以防万一 as is often the case with 对 是常有的事 Take your umbrella in case it rains. 10.accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控 blame sb. for sth. 批评 ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth. 11.so as not to = in order not to 为了 不 做 11. deny doing sth. 拒接做某事 12. be skeptical about/ of

34、sth. 疑心某事 13. be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 14. be gifted in sth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 在某方面有天赋 15. approve of sb/ sth. 赞成,认可 approve sth. 批准 16. process a film / photos 冲洗胶卷 /照片 in the process of在 过程中 17. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会18. occupy vt 占有；从事,忙于 occupy oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事

35、 occupation n.占有；工作；by / profession 工作是 19. suppose vt 假设虚拟语气 ;认为 ;料想 ,推断 suppose you were a journalist. be supposed to do sth. 本应当做某事 be not supposed to do 表示不答应 20. sb. be offered a job 供应应某人工作 offer sb. sth 21.assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb in/ with sth. 帮忙, 帮助 help 22.表示将来的五种句型 1.will/ shall

36、 do 2. be going to do 3. be doing 4. be to do 5. be about to do 23. go out on a story 出去做新闻 24. cover vt. 1 铺, 掩盖;包括, 涉及 He covered the table with a piece of cloth. His research covered a wide field. 2 占有 时间 ,面积 The city covers ten square miles. 3 走完 , 走过 They covered 20 miles a day. 4 看完 多少页书 I hav

37、e covered 200 pages now. 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5支付开支 The firm barely covers its costs 25. take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物 26. find+ n. + adj.+ to do sth. 发觉做某事很 . you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you. 27. have a nose for sth. 对 很敏锐探查发觉某事物的才能28. keep s

38、th. in mind = remember 29. meet /miss a deadline 如期 / 超过期限 30. take notes 做笔记 31. a trick of the trade 行业诀窍 32. case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地点 n.做先行词时 ,其后 的定语从句用 where 引导 , 相当于 in which 33. get the wrong end of the stick 得出错误结论 34. This is how the story goes. 这就是事情的进展 35. t

39、ell the truth / tell a lie 说实话 / 说谎 36. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期盼做某事 37. set to work = settle down to work 开头工作 settle down to sth/ doing sth. 着手做某事 set about doing 开头做某事 set out to do sth 38. pass sth onto sb 把 传给某人 pass sth down to sb 把 传给下一代 39. above all 最重要 after all 究竟, 终究 first of a

40、ll 第一 last of all 最终 in all 总计 ; 40. concentrate on doing sth用心做某事 concentrate ones attention on 把留意力集中于 上 41. update a law 修订法律 update sb on sth 向某人供应最新的信息 42. so as not to= in order not to 不为了做 43. be guilty of 犯 最 be guilty for/about sth 对 sth 感到内疚 44. be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境 put sb into a dile

41、mma 使某人处于进退两难的境地 1. aid 用法同 help do/ give/ offer some first aid 进行急救 2. fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj. 3. do an injury to sb. = do sb. an injury 损害某人 an injury to + 身体部位arm/leg 胳膊 / 手/ 腿 的伤 get injured/ wounded/ infected 受伤 /感染 get+adj. 4. bleed to death 流血致死 bleed-bled-bled 5. be essenti

42、al for/ to sb. 对某人是必要的 It is essential for sb. to do sth. 做某事是必要的It is essential thatshould+v 原形 虚拟语气10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - essentials 必需品 6.squeeze out 挤出 7.over and over again 反复 8.in place 适当,合适的位置 out of place 不合适 take place 发生 take onss place=take the place

43、 of sb.=in place of 取代 9. stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于礼节 / 不拘小节 10. A number of students are sleeping. The number of sleeping students is 60. 11. put ones hands on = find 12.apply sth to sth. 把某物涂 / 应用到 上 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 apply to sth 适用于 apply pressure to用力摁,压 13. make a/some/no difference 有一些 /没有什么区分14. save 挽救 life ；节省 moneysave up 储蓄 saveonsth 节省 15. If possible/ necessary假如可能 / 必要的话16. act as 作为 17. be / get