新版译林英语7B-Unit3知识点(共7页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上基础知识短语归纳1. wait a minute 等一会儿 2. a can of一罐3. order a pizza 点一个披萨饼 4. would like想要5. lots of 许多 6. far from 离远7. by underground 乘地铁 8. welcome to 欢迎到 9. call sb 给某人打电话 10. belong to 属于11. all over 到处;遍及 12. next to 紧靠着13. works of art 艺术品 14. in front of在前面15. talk about谈论 16. each othe
2、r 互相 17. around the yard 院子四周用法集萃1. would you like to do sth= want to do sth 想要做某事2. look forward to(doing) sth 盼望(做)某事3. What about(doing) sth (做)怎么样4. someothers 一些另一些5. show sb around 带领某人参观6. why not do sth 为什么不做某事7. It takes (sb)some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事8. let sb do sth 让某人做某事9. enough 与形容
3、词连用时,形容词放在enough前面 例如:He is old enough to go to school.10. 辨析:maybe与may be的区别 maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能,大概”;may be may是情态动词,be是系动词,may be的意思是“可能是”。例句:Maybe he is a doctor.例句:Your book may be in your bag.11. enjoy oneself=have a good time= have fun 玩得愉快12. watch拓展:watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事 watch sb doing sth 看
4、见某人正在做某事 13. “There is/ are +名词+to do ”意思为“有可做”例句: There is some homework to do this weekend. 这个周末有一些家庭作业要做。14. “go+动词的ing形式”常在“根据动词的适当形式填空”中考查其后所接的动词ing形式;也常在“句型转换”中考查它与同义短语“do some/ the+动词的ing形式”的转换。Go shopping= do some shopping 15. famous“著名的,有名的”,既可以做定语,也可以做表语be famous for “因而著名/出名”China is famo
5、us for the Great Wall.be famous as “作为而出名” He is famous as a singer.16. 注意:在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示来。 例句:We wont go to the park if it rains tomorrow.17. why not do sth和why dont do sth 均可意为“为什么不做某事呢?”18. teach“教” 教某人某事 teach sb sth/ teach sth to sb例句: Her mother teaches us English=H
6、er mother teaches English to us.教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 例句: Can you teach me to sing the song? 你能教我唱这首歌吗?19. look at “看“,强调动作;look after“照顾,照看”;look like“看起来像”look the same “看起来一样”; look for“寻找”20. 在英语中,以here开头的句子,如果主语是名词,则用倒装语序,连系动词是用is还是are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数。Here is a card for you.注意:当主语是代词时,不用倒装语序
7、。Here they come. 他们来了; here it is 它在这里; here you are 给你 21. work 表示“工作,劳动”时,为不可数名词 表示“作品”时,为可数名词。例如:works of art22. “Its about +所需时间+(from A to B)+by+交通工具”例句: It is about three hours Su zhou to Nanjing by car.23. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事24. tell “告诉” tell sb sth “告诉某人某事” 或“tell sth to sb” Tell sb t
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