材料专业英语词汇(共76页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上ablation烧蚀abrasion磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂,abrasive belt砂带abrasive belt grinding砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine砂*切断机abrasive dressing wheel砂*修整*abrasive grain磨料粒度abrasive grit研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel磨料研磨*Abrasive. 研磨剂absorbing吸波absorption吸收峰Acceptor level.受主能级accuracy of position位置精度accura
2、cy to shape形状精度Activatioin energy (Q).激活能Activation polarization.活化极化active cutting edge主切削刃adapter flange连接器法兰盘Addition (or chain reaction) polymerization.加聚作用(链式反应聚合)adhesion粘着Adhesive.胶粘剂adjointing flanks共轭齿廓Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点aerogel气凝胶aerospace航空afm原子力afterglow余辉Age ha
3、rdening. See Precipitation时效强化,见沉淀强化aging时效Aging & Stretcher Strains时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变align调整Allotropic Transformation同素变态Allotropy. 同素异形性alloy合金Alloy Steel.合金钢alloying合金化Alternating copolymer.交替共聚物alumina氧化铝Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅钢片aluminum铝基amorphous非晶Amorphous.无定形的anatase锐钛矿Anelastic d
4、eformation.滞弹性变形angle milling cutter角铣刀angular grinding斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling斜面铣削angular plunge grinding斜向切入磨削angular turning斜面车削Anion. 负离子,阴离子Anisotropic.各向异性anisotropy各向异性Annealed Strip回火状态annealing退火Annealing point (glass).退火温度(玻璃)Annealing Precautionary退火时注意事项annealing texture退火织构annealing text
5、ure,退火织构annealing,退火Annealing.退火annihilation湮没Anode.阳极anodic阳极氧化antibacterial抗菌Antiferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism.反铁磁现象apparent表观applied外加arbour刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴arrays阵列artificial aging人工时效artificial aging,人工时效Artificial aging.人工时效aspect ratio,细长比Atactic.无规则(共聚物)Athermal transformation.非热转变Atimic
6、weight (A).原子量atmosphere气氛Atom and solid material原子及固体物质Atom Bonding原子键结Atom Constitutes原子的组织图Atom of Element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements元素的原子序数Atom percent (at%).原子百分比Atomic mass unit (amu).原子质量单位Atomic number (Z).原子序数Atomic packing factor (APF).原子填充因子Atomic vibration. 原子振动atoms per cell晶胞中的原子数atoms per
7、 cell,晶胞中的原子数attachment附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法ausforming形变热处理ausforming,形变热处理Austempering奥氏铁?回火austempering,等温退火austenite奥氏体Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏体碳钢austenite,奥氏体Austenite.奥氏体austenitizing奥氏体化austenitizing,奥氏体化automatic bar machine棒料自动车床automatic boring machine自动镗床automatic copying lathe自动仿形车床automatic
8、double-head milling machine自动双轴铣床automatic lathe自动车床automatic turret lathe自动转塔车床Bainite Steel Strip贝氏体钢片bainite,贝氏体Bainite.贝氏体ball高能球Band gap energy(Eg).带隙能Base Metal基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip基层金属Bearing Alloy轴承合金behavior力学行为belt grinding machine砂带磨床bench lathe台式车床bending弯曲bevel斜角bevel gea
9、r cutting machine锥齿*切削机床bevel gear tooth system锥齿*系,锥齿*传动系统Bifunctional.双功能团biocompatibility生物相容性biomaterials生物材料biomimetic仿生blends共混Block copolymer.块状共聚物body-centered cubic体心立方Body-centered cubic (BCC).体心立方结构body-centered cubic,体心立方Bohr atomic model波尔原子模型Bohr magneton (B).波尔磁子Boltzmanns constant (k
10、).波尔兹曼常数bonded粘结bonding结合强度Bonding energy.结合能borehole镗孔,镗出的孔,钻眼boring镗孔,钻孔,穿孔boring fixture镗孔夹具boring machine镗床boring tool镗刀Braggs law.布拉格定律braided编织Branched polymer.分支聚合物Brass as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass Plated镀黄铜Brass.黄铜Brazing Alloy硬焊Brazing.(硬)钎焊breaking strength断裂强度breaking strength,断裂强度Bright Ann
11、ealing光辉退火brittle脆性Brittle fracture.脆性断裂Brittleness of Steel钢的脆性broaching machine拉床,铰孔机,剥孔机broaching tool拉刀Bronze.青铜buckling屈曲bulk块体Burgers vector (b).柏氏矢量Calcination.煅烧,焙烧,焙解calcined煅烧Calibrate校准正calorimetry量热cam contour grinder凸*仿形磨床Camber曲面(假曲率)Capacitance (C).电容capacity电容量carbide碳化物carbide tip硬质
12、合金刀片carbide turning tool硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool硬质合金刀具carbon碳纤维Carbon-carbon composite.碳-碳复合材料CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片Carburizing.渗碳Case hardening. 表面硬化cast iron machining铸铁加工,铸铁切削加工Cast iron.铸铁casting铸造catalyst催化剂catalytic催化Cathode.阴极Cathodic protection.阴极保护Cation.阳离子cement水泥Cement.水
13、泥cemented硬质合金cementite渗碳体cementite,渗碳体Cementite.渗碳体Cementitle渗碳体centerless cylindrical grinder无心外圆磨床centrifugal离心ceramic陶瓷ceramic cutting tool金属陶瓷刀具Ceramic.陶瓷Ceramic-matrix composite (CMC).陶瓷基复合材料ceramics陶瓷材料Cermet.金属陶瓷Chain-folded model.链摺叠模型chamfer倒角,倒棱chamfered cutting edge倒角刀刃champing fixture快换夹
14、具champing jaw快换卡爪Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate片及板材Characteristic特点characterization表征characterized进行表征Charpy test.夏比试验(单梁冲击试验)chaser螺纹梳刀,梳刀盘,板牙chatter振动,振荡,震颤,刀振Chemical element 化学元素Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod化学成份分析表Chemical bond化学结合Chemical Composition化学成份C
15、hemical element化学元素Chemical Properties化学性能Chemical Resistance抗化学品能力cherry樱桃,鲜红的,樱桃木制的chip切屑chip clearance切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area切屑横截面面积chip curl螺旋形切屑chip flow切屑流chip formation切屑形成chip removing process去毛刺加工chip variable切屑变量chitosan壳聚糖Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Molybdenum steel铬钼钢钢材
16、Chrome Nickel steel镍铬Chrome Plated镀铬Chrome Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome steel铬钢chuck卡盘chucker卡盘车床,卡角车床circular drillling machine圆工作台钻床circular path环路,圆轨迹circular pitch measurement周节测量circumference圆周Cis.顺式Classification分类clay粘土close-grained细颗粒的Coarse pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite.粗晶粒珠光体coated包覆coating涂
17、层coeffecient of tool thrust刀具推力系数coefficient因数Coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数Coercive Force矫顽磁力coercivity矫顽力Coervivity (or coercive .eld, Hc).矫顽力coil chip卷状切屑Cold brittleness低温脆性cold circular saw冷圆锯Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢板重量表Cold Rolled (Lo
18、w carbon) Steel Strip冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)Cold Rolled Strip冷轧状态cold saw冷锯Cold working.冷加工Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧钢片Color.彩色Colorant.着色剂Colour颜色column drilling machine圆方柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter复合钻铣床Commonly Used Size常用尺寸complete traverse grinding横进给磨削,切入磨削component组分component,组分Component.
19、成分composite复合composites基复合材料Composition (Ci).成分compression压缩computer-controlled machine计算机控制机床,数控机床Concentration gradient (dC/dx).浓度梯度Concentration polarization.浓度极化Concentration proile.浓度分布曲线.Concentration.浓度Concrete.混凝土Conduction band.导带conductive导电conductivity电导率conductivity and resistivity电导率和电阻
20、率conductivity and resistivity,电导率和电阻率Conductivity, electrical ().导电系数Congruent transformation.等成分变化constitutive本构Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片的构造contact pattern靠模Continuous casting process连续铸造法continuous chip连续切屑Continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagram.连续冷却转变图continuous spiral ch
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