第2章往来银行(30页PPT).pptx
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1、第二章第二章 国际结算业务中的往来银行国际结算业务中的往来银行2022/11/8第一节第一节 国际金融业务中的银行机构国际金融业务中的银行机构l银行开展国际结算业务,必须有海外分支机构或代理行的合作。否则,业务就无法顺利进行。根据与本行的关系,可将往来银行分为两种类型:联行l一家商业银行内部的总行、分行及支行之间的关系。l包括横向关系(分行之间,主体);纵向关系(总行与分行之间)。代理行l两家不同国籍的银行,互相委托,互为办理国际银行业务发生往来关系。l一般由双方银行的总行之间建立。2022/11/8联联 行行l代表处 Representation Office非营业性机构,不能经营真正的银行
2、业务。主要提供信息。l代理处 Agency Office能够转移资金、发放工商业贷款,不能经营消费者个人贷款,不能吸收当地存款。l分行 Branch不具有法人资格,可以经营完全的银行业务,不能经营非银行业务。受母行所在地和经营地法规的双重约束2022/11/8联联 行行l子银行Subsidiary Banks全部或大部分股权被总行控制,具有独立的法人资格,可以经营所在地所能经营的所有业务。l联营银行Affiliated Banks总行拥有其50%以下的股权,其余股权由东道国或外国几家投资者共有,业务与子银行相同。l银团银行Consortium Banks两个以上跨国银行共同投资组成,每家银行持
3、股不超过50。特点:母银行著名/在金融中心/经营单个银行不愿做的业务/服务各国政府或跨国公司2022/11/8代理行代理行l建立代理行关系的必要性:全球经济一体化的要求 国际贸易发展的要求 各国金融法规制约的产物 节约商业银行的外汇开支l代理行关系的建立资信调查签订代理协议并互换控制文件确认控制文件:密押/印签样本/费率表2022/11/8 Agency arrangement (代理行协议)Bank A and Bank B through friendly negotiation and on the basis of equality and mutual benefits agree
4、to establish correspondent relationship for the cooperation of banking business as follows:Office concerned:Bank A including its xxx branches Bank B including its xxx branches Additional branches Will be included through negotiation whenever business requires2022/11/8Control documents:1Each party wi
5、ll send its Booklet of Authorized Signatures and Schedule of Terms and Conditions to the other party 2Bank As telegraphic test key is supplied to Bank Bs office for mutual useCurrency for transactions:USdollars,Hongkong dollars,Deutsche Mark,Pound Sterling Other currencies will be included through n
6、egotiation whenever it is necessary Account will be opened through negotiation according to the development of business2022/11/8Business transactions:1Remittance:Each party may ask the other party to pay by draft,mail transfer,telegraphic transferAt time of drawing cover is to be remitted to the des
7、ignated account of the paying party 2Letter of credit:Each party may issue by mail or by cable the letter of credit to the other party nominated as advising bank Appropriate instruction is to be embodied in each credit advice with regard to reimbursement 2022/11/8 3Collection:Each party may send col
8、lections directly to the other party with specific instruction in each dividual case regarding the disposal of proceeds 4Each party may request the other party to provide the credit standing of their clients 5Credit facilities:Credit facilities furnished by each bank shall be subject to separate arr
9、angement This arrangement becomes effective immediately on the date of signing of both parties and will terminate after receipt of either partys advise three months prior to the date of termination Bank A Bank B2022/11/8 COOPERATION AGREEMENT (合作协议)This Agreement is concluded to strengthen the coope
10、ration of banking business and promote the development of business transactions between Bank A and Bank B,both parties agree on the basis of equality and mutual benefit as f01lows:1Establish the correspondent relationship between two Banks 2Exchange information on the financial field and provide adv
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