2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷及答案解析.doc

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1、2019年浙江省金华市中考英语试卷一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，请分5分）1.How did the girl go to school today? A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.2.What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon? A.Go camping.B.Have a piano lesson.C.Visit his grandfather.3.When will the train leave? A.At 7: 40.B.At 8: 00.C.At 8: 20.4.Wh

2、at does the boy think of the movie? A.InterestingB.MovingC.Boring5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop.B.In a cinema.C.In a library.二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）6.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night? A.He was nervous before exams.B.H

3、is neighbors kept making noise.C.He was coughing the whole night.（2）What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do? A.Take some medicine.B.Have talk with his parents.C.Ask the community for help.7.听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）How did Johnson feel at first? A.AngryB.SurprisedC.Nervous（2）Who took part in the speech comp

4、etition? A.JohnsonB.HelenC.Tracy（3）What is Johnson busy with? A.Practicing a speech.B.Having basketball training.C.Preparing for an art project.三、听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）8.听独白，回答问题。 （1）Who will give a speech at the first meeting? A.Mr. LuB.Mrs. KingC.Mr. Stanford（2）Where wi

5、ll the meeting be held? A.In the school hall.B.In the science lab. C.In the meeting room.（3）What will the students do at the meeting? A.Learn about Black Hole.B.Make a model plane.C.Watch a science movie.（4）In which office can students sign up (报名)? A.203B.302C.320（5）Why does the speaker give the me

6、ssage? A.To encourage students to join the space club.B.To give advice on how to learn science well.C.To ask students to visit the science museum.四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）9.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.

7、 Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced (瞥了一眼) at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. Is Jemma coming by tomorrow? I shrugged (耸肩) and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. Today is 3 . What are yo

8、u and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Them she said, Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

9、Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a(an) 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. Thats Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 .

10、Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that. I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him

11、? Grandmas finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said hello. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 is all it took. As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I

12、went towards her and spoke, Hello.1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3. A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC.

13、satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC. more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wor

14、dD. question五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）10.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 International Museum Day is coming! Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just

15、 models! Look, how big the lollipops (棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton

16、 computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive (潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animal

17、s live around 400 sculptures (石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all ov

18、er the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.（1）If youre interested in art under the sea, you may go to _. A.Swat Museum B.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of Failure D.Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of

19、the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from t

20、he column (栏目) of _ in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food11.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. iPhone, iPhone, iPhone, my son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was

21、 coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, Id soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the ruleno emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPho

22、ne. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldnt stand it. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the who

23、le morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day

24、6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone

25、 calls and e-mail. A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.（1）What is the special rule for the writers vacation? A.They couldnt use their electronics. B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.They had to spend their vacation on an island. D.They should collect as many shells as

26、possible.（2）Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 4? A.I felt really tired and went to bed. B.I closed the door and stayed with him.C.I just walked outside to leave him alone. D.I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（3）The change of the sons feelings can be described as _. A.angr

27、y surprised proudB.excited peaceful boredC.worried angry hopefulD.bored peaceful pleased（4）The best title for the passage can be _. A.A Terrible Life on the Island B.A Special iPhone for My SonC.A Fight between Mother and Son D.A Vacation Away from Electronics12.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In t

28、he park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more peopl

29、e follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof (社会认同感) that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B i

30、s as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same

31、 result many times among different subjects (实验对象). Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting (打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would

32、have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.（

33、1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _. A.telling a storyB.giving examplesC.answering questionsD.showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _. A.following others is always rightB.social proof may change peoples ideasC.its difficult to carry

34、out the experimentD.people can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _. A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others actionD.doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that _. A.its important to run with others an

35、ytimeB.products in the advertisement are the bestC.we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD.we need to think twice before following others13.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On March 10, 2019, eight-year-old Tani won the New York Chess Championship (纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was

36、homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S, 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Int

37、erested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free. Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in

38、 his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills. Not surprisingly, Tanis story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon

39、after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming, But the family donates (捐赠) most of the money to t

40、he church and to those poor families. Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P. S. 116. The young boys story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US Presiden

41、t. Tani, youre an example of a winning spirit - in chess and in life. Id love to meet you, he said on his Facebook. While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges (挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster (大师). The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.（1）Tani began to learn chess at the age of _. A.sevenB.eightC.nine