初二（上）Unit4单元测试.doc

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1、Unit 4 Do it yourself检测题(满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15 分）21. He is _ active member of the club.A. aB. anC. theD. /22.I dont know how to do it well.Dont worry. Here are some _.A. tipsB. tapesC. ropesD. hope23. He will not forget that _ storm. Many people lost their houses in it.A. beau

2、tifulB. terribleC. interestingD. exciting24.Did you go to any other places？Yes, _ we went to Qinhuangdao.A. oftenB. nearbyC. onceD. at once25. Its _ for us to see the words on the blackboard clearly. They are too small.A. importantB. necessaryC. possibleD. impossible26. _ her parents _ Wang Fang wor

3、ks in the hospital. They are all doctors.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and27. Its going to rain. We _ take an umbrella with us.A. wantB. had betterC. would likeD. have fun28. The writer advised us _ more.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads29. Please tell him to leave the

4、window _.A. openB. openedC. is openD. opening30. _ any noises！The baby is sleeping.A. MakeB. Not makeC. No makeD. Dont make31. Something _ when they built the bridge.A. cut outB. went wrongC. tidied upD. made a mistake32. _, he is only a middle school student.A. For exampleB. Such asC. Instead ofD.

5、Stand for33. The boy spends half an hour _ new words every day.A. spellB. spellsC. spellingD. to spend34. _, it is necessary for him _ the meeting.A. Instead of; to attendB. Instead; to attendC. Instead of; attendingD. Instead; attending35._ Sure. You can do it by yourself.A. Is it easy to make？B. W

6、hat do you think of it？C. How can we start？D. He makes so many mistakes.三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）The DIY is very popular with us today. But whats DIY？DIY 36 “do-it-yourself”. It is very new and fashionable. In my 37 , I believe it is a very good thing. First, it can give you real 38 in doing something or

7、making something and this experience is very helpful. 39 , it is a good way 40 your own idea. You can realize your idea by DIY, 41 , you can make a cake or dish by your own idea. Whats more, today, by DIY, we can 42 the happiness from it and get the sense of success or achievement by DIY. When you 4

8、3 some time doing DIY, you can have fun doing it and when it 44 , you will be very excited. Finally, 45 is a good way to reduce cost when we make something. All in all, it is a very good thing and suitable for many youth.36. A. short forB. stands forC. instead ofD. takes place37. A. dreamB. happines

9、sC. opinionD. project38. A. chanceB. choiceC. abilitiesD. experience39. A. BesidesB. BesideC. On the other handD. Except40. A. expressB. expressingC. to expressD. expressed41. A. by the wayB. in a wordC. for exampleD. such as42. A. enjoyB. learnC. encourageD. change43. A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay f

10、or44. A. finishedB. is finishedC. has finishedD. will be finished45. A. DIYB. opinionC. experienceD. success四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）A Do you like fruit salad？Do you want to make fruit salad by yourself？Then you can follow the steps：Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples a

11、nd oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad more tasty. Dont forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put al

12、l your fruit into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir.Now, your delicious fruit salad is coming. Prepare your forks and your mouth！Enjoy yourself！46. _ can make your fruit salad more tasty.A. FruitB. SaladC. YogurtD. Sugar 47. _ isnt mentioned in the instruction.A. Strawberrie

13、sB. PearsC. ApplesD. Oranges48. Your fruit can be in _.A. the same shapes and piecesB. the same shapes and halvesC. different shapes and piecesD. different shapes and halves49. There are _ steps in the instruction.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six50. The best title of the passage may be _ .A. Delicious f

14、ruit saladB. How to choose fruitC. How to make fruit saladD. Enjoy yourselfBDIY is very popular in China now. Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. Though he enjoys his work, it is hard for him to relax（放松）after work.“For a long time, I had no choice（选择）except going to a bar for a drin

15、k and karaoke to relax myself,”he said.One day when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea.“Why not do some kinds of things and relax myself？”Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. The things that he had made by himself didnt look as professionally（专业地）made a

16、s those in the shops, but he liked doing it.“It is not as much fun to play with things which are bought expensively from the shops,”he said. Now his bookshelves are full of many kinds of things he has made. They are very beautiful, and his family and friends like them very much.More and more young p

17、eople are like Yang, making or creating（创造）things on their own. They like to do them themselves.Though making things with our own hands may take much time, some people, now known as DIYersdo-it-yourselfers, enjoy doing them very much. They can make all kinds of things they like. DIY is becoming more

18、 and more popular in China. It may be new to the young, yet many people remember when it was a way of life.During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough living things for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. Whitewashing the wall or making clothes was a part

19、 of life because there was no other choice. If you wanted something done, you had to do it yourself; and if you needed something, you made it yourself.51. Yang Chen _ in his free time in the past.A. played computersB. went to a bar for a drink and karaokeC. enjoyed his work D. made something by hims

20、elf52. Things that Yang Chen made _ .A. look as professionally made as those in the shopsB. are much more expensive than those in the shopsC. are popular with his family and friendsD. are only model planes and ships53. Many young people like making things by themselves because _.A. they want to make

21、 more moneyB. they do them for fun C. there are not enough living things for them to live onD. they cant buy them anywhere54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. DIY is becoming more and more popular in China.B. More and more people begin to make model planes.C. Between the 19

22、60s and 1970s, people liked making things themselves.D. More and more young people are like Yang Chen.55. The main idea of the passage is _.A. Yang Chen has a new hobbyB. how young people create new thingsC. DIY is a good way of lifeD. DIY was a part of life in the past五、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分10

23、分）56. My watch doesnt work. I want to r_ it at once.57. The soup was too salty so we a_ some water again.58. The c_ of the book looks beautiful. Xiao Ming wrote his name on it.59. The boy made a mistake in s_ his name.60. I cant work out the problem. Can you give me some t_？61. That _ (可怕的) fire in

24、Jilin took place in 2013.62. Why didnt you _ (出席) the important meeting？63. Her daughter is a(n) _ (积极的) member of the club.64. We dont know how many _ (秘密) he remains.65. Our teacher _ (建议) us to plant more trees in the last class.六、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）66.你最好把房子涂成白色。You _ _ paint the house white.

25、67.“UFO”代表了什么？What does “UFO” _ _？68.过去的几年我对象棋很着迷。I _ _ _ chess in the past few years.69.现在他父亲正在安装一个橱柜。His father _ _ _ a cupboard now.70.告诉他不要再犯语法错误了。Tell him not to _ _ in grammar.71.这个女孩不但漂亮，而且很友好。The girl is _ _ pretty _ _ friendly.72.例如，我正练习拉小提琴。_ _, Im practicing playing the violin.73.你为什么不把会议

26、室收拾妥当？Why dont you _ _ the meeting room？74.当他们工作时，机器出故障了。The machine _ _ when they were working.75.请照这个式样裁剪我的衬衫。Please _ _ my shirt according to this pattern.七、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）76. He doesnt speak Chinese. He speaks English instead.（合并为一句）He speaks English _ _ Chinese.77. The classroom was full of de

27、sks and chairs.（改为同义句）They _ the classroom _ desks and chairs.78. It is important, so you shouldnt say it out.（改为同义句）It is important, so you should _ _ _.79. Youd better try your best in the exam.（改为反意疑问句）Youd better try your best in the exam, _ _？80. You should help your mother do the housework.（改为

28、祈使句）_ your mother _ the housework.八、书面表达（满分10分） 你是一名中学生，但是以前你自己从未做过饭（cook），每天都是妈妈给你做。有一天，妈妈去照顾生病的姥姥，你不得不自己做了一次鸡蛋面条。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，记述事情的经过并抒发感想。_Unit 4 Do it yourself检测题听力原文及参考答案21. B句意为“他是这个俱乐部里的一个很积极的成员”。active是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。22. Atip意为“提示”；tape意为“磁带”；rope意为“绳子”；hope意为“希望”。由上句中的“不知如何做好

29、”可推知下句应为“这儿有一些提示”。故选A。23. B由第二句“许多人在其中失去了他们的房子”可知他永远不会忘记的应是那场“可怕的”暴风雨。故选B。24. Coften意为“经常”；nearby意为“附近的”；once意为“曾经”；at once意为“立刻”。问句为“你们去过其他地方吗？”答语应为“是的，我们曾去过秦皇岛”。故选C。25. D由后句“它们太小了”可知，“对我们来说看清黑板上的字是不可能的”。impossible是“不可能”之意，故选D。26. C由“他们都是医生”可知，要排除A、B两项；由句中谓语动词works可排除D项。27. Bwant，would like后跟动词不定式；

30、had better后跟动词原形；have fun后跟动名词。由句中动词原形take可知B项正确。28. Cadvise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定结构。29. A“使某物处于某种状态”的结构是“leave+sth.+形容词”，四个选项中，只有A项open是形容词，故选A。30. D由后句“婴儿正在睡觉”可知，前句为“不要制造噪音！”，故应用祈使句的否定式，而祈使句的否定式是由“Dont +动词原形+其他”构成的，故D项正确。31. Bgo wrong意为“出毛病，弄错，发生故障”，符合题意。32. Afor example意为“例如”，是插入语，可单独使用；s

31、uch as意为“例如”，后跟列举的内容；instead of意为“而不是”，后跟宾语；stand for意为“代表”，后跟宾语。由句子结构可知A项正确。33. Cspend some time doing sth.意为“花费一段时间做某事”，是固定用法。34. Binstead of不能单独使用，故排除A、C两项；It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，故B项正确。35. A由答语“当然。你可以自己做。”可知，A项“它容易做吗？”符合题意。36. Bshort for意为“缩写”，其前往往加be动词；stand for意为“代表”；instead of意为“而

32、不是”；take place意为“发生”。根据句意“DIY代表do-it-yourself”可知B项正确。37. C通读全文可知，本文是作者说自己对DIY的看法的，故opinion符合题意。38. D由本句后面的“and this experience”可知D项正确。39. Abesides意为“除之外（还有）”；beside意为“在旁边”；on the other hand意为“另一方面”；except意为“除之外（没有）”。由文中First.Finally.可知空格处需要一个表示顺序的词，故A项正确。40. Ca way to do sth.是固定结构，故选C。41. C句中“you ca

33、n make a cake or dish by your own idea”是举例的内容，是一个句子，故C项正确。42. Aenjoy意为“享受”；learn意为“学习”；encourage意为“鼓励”；change意为“改变”。由句中happiness可知“幸福”是要“享受”的。故选A。43. B在表示“花费”的四个词中，只有spend后跟doing sth.，故B项正确。44. B时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则；物作主语，用被动语态，故选B。45. A本文是介绍DIY的有关情况的，故A项符合题意。46. C由Step 1中第二、三句“Yogurt is very important.

34、 It can make your fruit salad more tasty.”可知答案。47. B由Step 1中第一句“Prepare some fresh fruit, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges.”可知答案。48. C由Step 3可知，水果可以切成不同的形状并切成小块，故选C。49. B纵观全文可知，本文介绍了制作水果沙拉的四个步骤。故选B。50. C通读全文可知这是一篇介绍如何制作水果沙拉的文章。故C项正确。51. B由文章第二段中的“.going to a bar for a drink and kara

35、oke to relax myself.”可知答案。52. C由第三段最后一句可知，这些东西受到他的家人和朋友的欢迎，故C项正确。53. B由倒数第二段第一句中的“.enjoy doing them very much.”可知B项正确。54. A由第五段可知DIY在中国越来越受欢迎，故A项表述正确。55. C通读全文可知，作者认为DIY是一种很好的生活方式。故C项表述正确。56. repair由前句“我的手表不工作了”及首字母“r”可知需填单词repair；want to 后面要跟动词原形，故填repair的原形。57. added句意为“汤太咸，所以我们又加了些水”，故需填add的正确形式；

36、由was可知本句为一般过去时，所以需填add的过去式added。58. cover由首字母“c”及后面的“of the book”可知是说“书的封面”，故填cover。59. spelling由首字母及句意可知应填spell的适当形式；make a mistake in doing sth.是固定用法，故填spelling。 60. tips由于“算不出这道题”，所以问“能否给些提示”顺理成章。tip是可数名词，其前的some决定了用其复数形式。 61. terrible 62. attend 63. active64. secretshow many后跟可数名词复数。 65. advised

37、in the last class是一般过去时的标志，故填advise的过去式。66. had better 67. stand for68. was crazy about由句中的时间状语“in the past few years”及主语“I”可知，be动词应用was。69. is putting input in是“安装”之意，时间状语“now”与第三人称单数的主语决定了应填is putting in。70. make mistakes“犯错误”用make a mistake/make mistakes表示，由句中的两个空格可知应填make mistakes。71. not only,

38、but also 72. For example 73. tidy up 74. went wrong 75. cut out76. instead of 77. filled, with 78. keep it secret 79. hadnt you 80. Help, doOne possible version: Im a middle school student, but I havent cooked before. Every day, my mother cooks for me. One day, my grandmother was ill and my mother w

39、ent to look after her. So I decided to cook egg noodles. I didnt know what to do at first. Then I decided to cook by myself. After the water boiled, I put some noodles into it, and then an egg. Some minutes later, a big bowl of noodles was OK. How excited I was！That was the first bowl of noodles I cooked.