【2012版步步为“赢”导学案含2011中考真题】人教版八年级英语上Unit2SectionA.doc
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1、UNIT 2 Whatt the matter?一、学习目标学会身体各部位名称的英文表达方式。学会表达身体的种种不适。掌握谈论健康并给出建议的常用句型。二、知识概览图类别课程标准要求完成的内容必备单词名词:matter,cold,stomachache,hack,arm,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,leg,mouth,neck,nose,stomach,tooth,throat,toothache,fever,honey,dentist,headache,illness,advice,problem,medicine动词:rest,believe,get,stay,hear形
2、容词:weak,western,Important常考短语whats the matter,have a cold,have a fever,have a sore back,have a stomachache,have a toothache,have a rest,stressed out,a few,at the moment,notuntil,lie down,see a dentist,go to bed early, too muchtoo many,a balance of,a balanced diet,host family,in many western countrie
3、s经典句型1Whats the matter(with you)? 2Im not feeling well(1 dont feel well) 3I hope you feel better soon 4You should drink more water.You shouldnt go out at night 5Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle重点语法1用have表示患病的用法2使用情态动问should提建议来源:三、新课导入 四、教材精华SECTION A英汉对译Language Goals:Talk about your health Giv
4、e advice语言目标:谈论你的健康状况提出建议1a1c图片译文Whats the matter?怎么了? I have a cold.我感冒了。Whats the matter?怎么了? I have a stomachache.我胃病。I have a sore back.我背痛。Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-mfor each part of the body.看图片,给身体各部位填上恰当的字母a-m k arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomac
5、h tooth k 胳膊 背部 耳朵 眼睛 脚 手 头 腿 嘴 脖子 鼻子 胃 牙齿答案链接 从左向右:c,g,i,m,a,l,b,f,d,j,h,eListen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5 边听录音边看图片,然后给下列名字标上数字15Nancy Sarah 1 David Ben Judy 南希 萨拉 1 大卫 本 朱迪 答案链接Nancy:3 David:2 Ben:5 Judy:4PAIRWORK 结对练习Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Ma
6、ke conversations.看图片,学生们的问题是什么?编写对话。A:Whats the matter? 怎么了?B:I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。2a2cListen and match the problems with the advice. 听录音,把问题和建议搭配起来。1fever发烧a1ie down and rest躺下休息2sore throat喉咙痛bhot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶3stomachache胃痛c see a dentist看牙医4toothache牙痛ddrlnk lots of water多喝水答案链接 2b
7、3a 4cListen againFill in the blanks. 再听录音,然后填空。图片译文I have a 1. sore throat. 我喉咙痛。You should drink some 2. . 你应该喝一些 。I have a 3. . 我 。You should 4. . 你应该 。I have a 5. . 我 。You should 6. . 你应该 。I have a 7. . 我 。You should 8. . 你应该 。答案链接2. hot tea with honey 3. toothache 4. see a dentist 5. stomachache
8、 6. lie down and rest 7. fever 8. drink lots of waterPAIRWORK 结对练习 Role play the conversations in 2b. 分角色表演2b中的对话。A:Whats the matter? 怎么了?B:I have a toothache. 我牙痛。A: Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该去看牙医。B:Thats a good idea. 好主意。Grammar Focus 语法聚焦Look !注意I has a headache.我头痛。You should go to be
9、d.你应该去睡觉。shouldnt= should not不应该He has a stomachache.他胃痛。He shouldnt eat anything.他不应该吃东西。She has a toothache.他牙痛。She should see a dentist.她应该去看牙齿。3a4Fill in the blanks in the conversation. 填空并完成对话。A:Whats the matter? 怎么了?B:Im not feeling well. I have a . 我感到不舒服。我 。 A:When did it start? 什么时候开始的?B:Ab
10、out ago. 大约 前。A:Oh,thats too bad. You should . 噢,那太糟糕了。你应该 。B:Yes, I think so. 是的,我想是这样。A:I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早日康复。PAIRWORK 结对练习Practice the conversation from 3a. Then use the picture below to make new conversations.练习3a中的对话。然后用下面的图片编写新的对话。GROUPWORK 小组活动One student mimes an illness. The
11、 other students guess the illness and give advice.一个学生模仿一种疾病症状。其余的学生猜一下是什么病并给出建议。A:Whats the matter? Do you have a sore throat? 怎么了?你的喉咙痛吗?B:No,I dont. 不,我喉咙不痛。C:Do you have a headache? 你头痛吗?B:Yes,I do. 是的,我头痛。D:You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。Name名字Illness疾病Advice建议Liu Peng刘朋headache头痛lie dow
12、n and rest躺下休息来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K内容详解 1a1c1. Give advice提出建议 advice是不可数名词,意为“建议,忠告,劝告”。常用短语有: give sbadvice给某人提建议 take ones advice接受某人的建议 listen to ones advice听从某人的建议 ask for ones advice征求某人的建议 He often gives us some good advice他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。注意表示“一条建议”时应说a piece of advice,而不能说an advice;“一些建议”最 some adv
13、ice。中 考 链 接 【2011河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_? A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages23.答案:A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意:我的英语写作有困难,你能给我一些建议吗?【2010江西南昌】36一What do you have _ for Paul? 一I think he should study harder than before Anews Badvice Chelp Dinform
14、ation答案B【解析】本题题意为“对于Paul你有什么建议吗?”“我认为他应该比以前更加努力学习一些。”news新闻,消息;advice建议;help帮助;information信息,由题意及解析可知答案为B。14(2009通化中考) We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.A. information B. adviceC. idea D. news【解析】选C。information, advice和news三个单词都是不可数的,而idea是可数的,结合关键词a/ an可知这里要填可数名词的单数形式,故正确答案
15、为C。2. Whats the matter?怎么了? (1)这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意为“怎么了?”,通常与介词with连用。 类似的问句还有: Whats wrong?怎么了? Whats wrong with you?你怎么了? Whats your trouble?你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you?你怎么了? Whats up?怎么了?注意用此类句型时,matter前需加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词;trouble前可加the,也可加形容词性物主代词。 来源:学科网ZXXK(2)matter作名词时,意为“事情,问题,情况”;matt
16、er也可用作动词,意为“要紧;关系重大”,主要用于疑问句和否定句中。 There is a matter I would like to discuss with you 有件事我想和你讨论一下。 It doesnt matter if youre latewell wait for you 你来晚了也不要紧我们会等着你的。 3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold伤风,感冒 have a sore throat喉咙痛have a bad cold重感冒 have a stomachache肚子痛;胃痛have a fever发烧 have a cough咳嗽ha
17、ve a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛注意have a cold和catch a cold都可用来表示“伤风,感冒”,catch a cold侧重患感冒的动作,属于短暂的动作,不能与how long和for及since引起的时间状语连用。 “你感冒多长时间了?”“我感冒5天了。”正:How long have you had a cold?I have had a cold for five days。误:How long have you caught a cold?I have caught a cold for five days4I have a stom
18、achache我胃痛。这是患病或身体某部位不舒服的一种表达方法。在英语中,表达“疼痛或不舒服”时常用的几个词有ache,sore,pain和hurt等。其用法总结如下:(1)“主语+havehas+a+病症”。 Jim has a bad cold吉姆患了重感冒。(2)“主语+havehas+a+sore+发病部位”。sore为形容词,故放在表示身体部位的名词前面,构成名词性短语。 I had a sore throat last week上周我喉咙痛。(3)“主语+havehas+a+部位-ache。ache为名词,也可作后缀,常与表示身体部位的名词合成另外一个新词,表示身体某部位疼痛。 S
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