中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题! (2).doc

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1、中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题一、英文中的反意疑问句什么是反意疑问句？英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? （二）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home

2、every day, doesnt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont they?) （三）、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they? He works very hard, doesnt he? （四）、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhapp

3、y, isnt he? The man is dishonest, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it? （五）、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldomNobody,nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesnt she?) He was seldom late, was he? (不用wasnt he?) （六）、反意

4、疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? （七）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) （八）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We dont

5、 think (believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) We dont believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) （九）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为”非第一人称主语”+ think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述（从句）部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： T

6、hey all think that English is very important, dont they? (不用isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasnt/ was it?) 特例.注意：You think youre funny, _? . didnt you . are you . dont you . do you （十）、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与从句部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： Th

7、ey said that you had finished your work, didnt they? (不用hadnt you) Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? (不用wouldnt she?) （十一）、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? （十二）、陈述部

8、分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), Anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? （十三）、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?如： Let me have a try, shall I?/(will

9、 you?) （十四）、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?如： Let us stop to rest, will you? （十五）、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?如： Lets go home together, shall we? （十六）、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the

10、 window, will you? (wont you?) （十七）、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? （十八）、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? （十九）、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形

11、式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? （二十）、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? （二十一）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-

12、ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（二十二）、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven

13、t they? (不用mustnt they?) （二十三）、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? (不用didnt he?) Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用wont we?) 二、练习题1、 I suppose youre not going today, _? . are you . do you. dont you. arent you 2、 I wish to shake hands with you,

14、_? . shall . may I . do I. will I 3、Three hours ought to be enough time, _? . oughtnt three hours. didnt they shouldnt it . shouldnt three hours 4、They have to study a lot, _? . dont they . havent they . did they . hadnt they 5、Im sure dirty, _? . am I . isnt I. arent I . am not I 6、You seem to be d

15、issatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _you? . do. did . dont . didnt 7、Thats the sort of the book you want, _? . is it . isnt that . is that . isnt it 8、All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? . are they . arent they

16、. are all these dictionaries . arent all these dictionaries 9、Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? . hasnt he . has he . shouldnt he . didnt you 10、David told me that you would take a trip to America, _?. would you . wouldnt you . did you. didnt you

17、 11、You has some trouble finding where I live, _? . Dont you . hadnt you . do I . dont I 12、He has his hair cut every month, _? . has he . hasnt he . does he . doesnt he 13、Your friend needs to come earlier, _?. does he . doesnt he . need he . neednt he 14、The little boy dare not go to church, _? .

18、dare he . darent he . does he . doesnt he 15、Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? . has she . hadnt she . would she . wouldnt she 16、Everyones having a good time, _? . is he . isnt everyone . does he . arent they 17、Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _?. will you . shant

19、 you . do you . dont you 18、Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? . doesnt she . does she . do you . dont you 19、Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? . do we . dont we . shall we . shant we 20、Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? . used s

20、he . did she . didnt she . should she 21、He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? . should he . shouldnt he. would he . wouldnt he 22、We never dared to ask him a question, _? . did we . didnt we . dared we . darent we 23、Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? . will he . wont nobody

21、. will they . wont they 24、You must have made the mistake, _? BA. mustnt you B. havent you C. didnt you D. hadnt you 25、They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? CA. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. hadnt they 26、Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? CA. isnt it B. ar

22、ent they C. doesnt it D. dont they 27、There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? AA. is there B. is it C. does it D. does there 28、You must be hungry, _?DA. must you B. mustnt you C. are you D. arent you 29、Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, _? CA. had she B. hadnt she C. didnt she

23、 D. didnt her daughter 30、The teacher had a talk with you, _? DA. has you B. hadnt she C. did she D. didnt she 31、Somethingll have to be done about the air pollution, _? A A. wont it B. will it C. has it D. does it 32、Linda ate nothing this morning, _? CA. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt sh

24、e 33、Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? DA. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 34、He has never ridden a horse before, _? BA. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he Nobody 35、was absent from the meeting, _ ? BA. was it B. were they C. wasnt he D. werent they 36、No one failed

25、in the exam, _ ? CA. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 37、Im a little late for class, _ I? DA. amnt B. am not C. isnt D. aint am not = aint 不过大多数只有在反问句或反意问句中才能看到，也就是说，一般你只能看到 aint I 这种语序，而看不到 I aint 的语序 38、Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? CA. am I B. arent we C. are we D. aint I39、He cant be her father, _ he? AA. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 40、Everything seems all right, _ ? DA. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it