八年级英语上册Unit8HowdoyoumakeabananamilkshakeSectionB&SelfCheck例题与讲解.doc

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1、Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?Section B & Self CheckSection B 2bThanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.There are many reasons for this special day.For some people，it is

2、a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States.At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago.These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died.In the

3、next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey fo

4、r a Thanksgiving dinner.First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper.Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally，cut the turkey into thin piece

5、s and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.,美国的感恩节在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。在美国，一个特别的节日就是感恩节。过这个特别的节日有许多原因。对一些人来说，这是一个感谢在秋天收获食物的时节。所以在美国，它总是在11月份的第四个星期四。在此时，人们也会记得500年前第一批在美洲定居的英国漂泊者。这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了。在来年的秋天，他们在新居感谢生活、感谢食物。现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。这餐的主食几乎总是火鸡一

6、只大鸟。做火鸡晚餐下面是为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的一种方法：首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和一些甜椒混合在一起。下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤炉里并烹煮几小时。当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。最后，把火鸡切成薄片，并伴着像胡萝卜和土豆这样的蔬菜一块吃肉。1First，put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油。piece n. 片；块；段它是可数名词。表示不可数名词的量时，可用“基数词piece(s) of不可数名词”。有时，可数名词也可用此结构。There are two pieces of brea

7、d on the table.桌子上有两块面包。How many pieces of sandwiches do you need?你需要多少片三明治？【例题】We want three _.Can you bring them to us?Apiece of paper Bpieces of papersCpiece of papers Dpieces of paper点拨：paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，故B、C两项错误；piece是可数名词，three后接复数名词，排除A项。句意为“我们想要三张纸。你能带给我们吗？”答案：D2In most countries，people us

8、ually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world.在世界上，中国的传统医药是很受欢迎的。tradition n. 传统；惯例；规矩It is a tradition that the young look after the old in China.在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是一个传统。【例题】These are the _ lifestyles fo

9、r the Spring Festival.Atradition BtraditionsCtraditional Dtraditionally解析lifestyles是名词，其前应用形容词修饰，A、B两项都是名词，排除；D项是副词，故排除。答案C句意这些是传统的春节生活方式。3.These travelers had a long，hard winter，and many of them died.这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了。traveler n. 漂泊者；旅行者；游客也可表达为：traveller。Every year，many travelers come to

10、 China to visit the Great Wall.每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。travel v. 旅行Where are you going to travel this summer holiday?今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？【例题】The _ like _ to many places.Atraveler；travelingBtravel；to travelCtravelers；travelingDtravel；traveling点拨：浏览题干和选项可知句意为“游客们喜欢去许多地方旅行”。根据like可知主语是名词复数，C项正确。答案：C4These days，most Am

11、ericans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。本句是简单句。by having a big meal at home with their family是介词短语作状语。celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。Were celebrating our grandfathers eightieth birthday.我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。They held

12、 a party to celebrate his success.他们举行宴会庆祝他的成功。【例题】Tom _ his 24th birthday two days ago.Acelebrate BcelebratesCcelebrated Dis celebrating点拨：题干中的two days ago是一般过去时的标志词，故选C项。句意为“汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日”。答案：C5Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。fill v. (使) 充满；装满常构成短语：fill.with.用把装满He filled

13、 the box with apples.他用苹果把盒子装满。也可构成短语be filled with.填满；充满，相当于be full of。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。【例题】My father is going to fill the basket _oranges.Awith BofCin Dat点拨：fill.with是固定短语，意为“用把装满”，故用介词with。句意为“我爸爸打算用橙子装满这个篮子”。答案：A6.When it is ready，place the turke

14、y on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。cover v. 遮盖；覆盖n覆盖物；盖子(1)作动词时，可构成短语 cover.with.意为“用把覆盖”。She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子盖起来。be covered with.被所覆盖The playground is covered with snow.操场被雪覆盖了。(2)作名词I dont like the metal cover.我不喜欢这个金属盖子。【例1】Please _the comput

15、er with something，or it will get dirty easily.Aplay BwashCput Dcover点拨：play意为“玩；打；踢”；wash意为“洗”；put意为“放置”；cover意为“覆盖；遮掩”。根据句意“请用某物把电脑盖起来，否则它会很容易变脏的”可知用cover。答案：D【例2】The table is covered _ some flowers.Aof BwithCon Dat点拨：be covered with意为“被所覆盖”。答案：B7Finally，serve it to your friends with some other foo

16、d.最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。serve v接待；服务；提供If you come here，I can serve you the best food.如果你来这儿，我会用最好的食物招待你。serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb.Can you serve milk shake to me?你能用奶昔招待我吗？service n. 服务；接待The service in your shop is very good.你的商店的服务很好。servant n仆人Many years ago，his family had a few servants.许多年前，他家里

17、有几个仆人。【例1】The restaurant often serves delicious food _ customers.Afor BtoCwith Dat点拨：serve sth.to sb.是固定结构。句意为“这家餐馆经常向顾客提供美味的食物”。答案：B【例2】根据汉语意思完成下列句子1好的服务会收到好的报酬。Good _ can get good rewards.2那位仆人工作努力，但吃得不好。The _ worked hard but couldnt eat well.答案：1.service2.servant对于别人的建议，你如何表示接受和拒绝呢？本单元涉及用祈使句来表示建议

18、的交际用语。Lets make fruit salad.咱们做水果沙拉吧。Let sb.do sth.是常见的祈使句结构，用来表示建议。肯定回答为：Good idea！/OK！/All right！/Not bad！否定回答为：Sorry，I think./Im afraid.Lets go shopping.咱们去购物吧。All right.好吧。【例1】Let them _ the super chicken sandwich.OK.Amake Bto makeCmaking Dmakes解析let sb.do sth.是固定结构。故排除 B、C、D三项。答案A句意“让他们做超级鸡肉三明治

19、。”“好吧。”【例2】What about going swimming?_.ANo，I dont BThat sounds goodCThats not a good idea DThank you解析问句为提建议的句子，不能用A、D项来回答；C项显得很不礼貌，故也排除。答案B句意“去游泳怎样？”“听起来不错。”写作指南本单元的写作是写某食物制作的过程。在写食物制作过程的文章时，要写清楚所用的各种原料；运用表示先后顺序的first，next，then，finally等词，将各种原料按照先后顺序合理地搭配，写成一篇连贯的食物制作的短文。可运用祈使句，配以恰当的短语。你知道怎样制作苹果奶昔吗？根

20、据下面的图画提示写一篇60词左右的短文，简单介绍一下苹果奶昔的做法。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious.Do you like it？Now let me teach you how to make it._.The apple milk shake is healthy and delicious.Do you like it？Now let me teach you how to make it.You need three apples，some icecream and a bottle of mi

21、lk.First，peel the apples and cut them up.Next，put the apple pieces and icecream into the blender.Then pour the milk into the blender.Turn on the blender and have it work for about one minute.Finally，pour the milk shake into a glass.Now its time to enjoy it!点评：作者按照先后顺序用简洁的语言，根据图画提示将过程描述得恰到好处。作者恰当地运用了表示顺序的词：first，next，then，finally，抓住了重点。同时用了一些词语：cut up，put into，turn on等，使文章充实丰满。5