人教版高一英语必修一unit1全面_复习.doc

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1、Unit1语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友 to be a good friend 2. 做下列调查 make the following survey 3. 合计总分 add up the score 4. 得分 get points 5. 心烦意乱地来到学校 come to school upset 6. 不理睬铃声 ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来 calm down your German friend 8. 关心你朋友 be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了 get loose 10. 不得不去户外遛狗

2、 have got to walk the dog outdoors 11. 帮他期末考试作弊 help him cheat in the end-of-term exam 12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求 set down a series of requests 14. 根据问卷调查 according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告 according to the editors advice 16. 为了分担你的困难 in order to share you

3、r difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱 fall in love with the boss 18. 与我的同桌相处融洽 get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年 be concerned about teenagers 20. 为了和老板面对面地交流 in order to communicate with the boss face to face 21. 信任政府 trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争 go through too many wars

4、 23. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家 neighboring countries二、.词语辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook ignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。1We could not afford to _ such a serious offence. 2). He utterly _ my warnings and met with an accident. 3). Dont _paying h

5、im a visit now and then.答案: 1). overlooked2). ignored 3). neglect2. cheat / foolcheat 主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人，骗取人的钱等。fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常识，心理脆弱来欺骗人。1). You may get _ in that shop. 2). He cant _ her. She sees through him every time. 答案:1). cheated2). fool3. calm / quiet / silent / stillcalm 天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指

6、人时）表示镇定自如。quiet 表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent 表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still “不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。1). Please stand _ while I take your photo. 2). Why do you keep _?3). Everything was _.4). He remained _in the face of the enemy.答案: 1). still2). silent3). q

7、uiet4). calm4. join / join in / take part in / attendjoin 表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等join in 表示参加游戏、活动等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend 主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂1). Can I _ the game? 2). Did you _ the fighting? 3). He _ the army last year. 4). A lot of p

8、eople _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined4）attended三.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore) 2) To say you were _ o

9、f the rules is no excuse. ( ignore) 3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore) 4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk) 6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add) 7) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add) 8) T

10、here are _ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance 4) dusky5) dusk 6) added7) addition 8) additional四.重点词汇 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成

11、伤害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4). The students really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 重点用法be upset by 被 打乱 upset oneself about sth 为某事烦恼 练习 用upset的适当形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message? 4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). up

12、setting2). upset3). Upsetting 4).upset2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就而言 be concerned about 关心be concerned

13、 at / over sth. 为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与有关，参与用concern的适当形式填空1). There is an article that _the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留

14、 vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在定居 练习 中译英： 1). 都十一点了，她安不下心来工作。2). 题目这么难，谁能解决？答案: 1). Its eleven oclock now, but she can

15、not settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常头痛吗? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不适 悲伤等; 受苦; 吃苦头:1).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。2).他的脚痛得不得了。答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in

16、 the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.5. disagree vt. 不同意1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2). We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定练习 中译英1). 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。2). 他不同意让我早些回家。Key: 1).

17、 The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan. 2). He disagreed to let me go home early.五.重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. add up 加起来典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to? 汤姆，10，20和5加起来是多少？add to . （把什么）加入中 add up

18、 to 加起来是 add to 增加1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a large one. 3）The heavy frog our difficulty. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100.答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 经历；经受典例 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家经历了太多的战争。2). Shes been through a

19、bad patch recently. 她最近经历了一段困难时期。go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升1). It is wise not to _ with this plan. 2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself. 4). I am tired

20、. I want to _ now.答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 3.on purpose 故意，有目的地The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想吓一下杰克。do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ? 答案: 1). on purpose2).

21、purpose4. get along with 与某人相处；(工作的) 进展典例1). He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作进展如何？get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离 get down下来；写下，取下 get down to (doing)开始认真干get over克服，摆脱 get th

22、rough通过，做完 get together聚集1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作。答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues? 2). Shes got her old job back.6. in order to 为了（可置于句首或句中）典例 1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her

23、. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳 in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）1 他早早动身好按时到达。 2 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案: 1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time. 2. In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.六.重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构

24、等所需材料）1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 解释 with复合结构：with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，用现在分词形式。2) 如果

25、分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当。1.with + 宾语 + 副词，如：The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语，如：The teacher came in with a book i

26、n his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词，如：With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside

27、)，she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词，如：With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式，如：With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), were sure to have a pleasant journe

28、y. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾，结果里面的东西都烧光了。2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语，他们的口语会大有提高。3. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷。答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr Smith t

29、o teach them English next term ,they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 3. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do 。我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐 解释 as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为“像大多数人那么做”。as 用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1). 引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性As he grew older he lost interest in everything except

30、gardening. 随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2). 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然，即使”（从句需倒装）Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3). 引导方式状语从句，表示“以方式”。Why didnt you take the medicine as I told you to? 为什么你没有按我说的服这药？4). 引导原因状语从句 (=since; because)，“由于，因为”。As you were not there, I left a message. 因为

31、当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5) 引导比较状语从句。She is as tall as you. 她和你一样高。1. 随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。2. 由于雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。3. 他学习很努力，但考试还是没及格。 答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science 2. As it is raining hard，youd better put on your raincoat 3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam3. It is/was thetime that

32、第几次 解释 that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.练习 中译英：1 这是他第二次来中国。2这是我第一次举办画展。答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China. 2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition. 3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 1完形填空

33、The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺). Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests. T

34、ests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 国家质检总局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whos

35、e products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed. However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to peoples 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine i

36、s 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day. The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 . So next time you buy milk, take

37、a look at its 10 name.1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelli

38、gence7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition答案1. A 据下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在质量检查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。2. B 显然这里是指质量检查。3. D 据上下文及意境可知，这些奶制品在未能通过质检。4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司

39、是制奶业界的巨头。5. A 所有问题牛奶将被回收（recall）和销毁。6. C 这里是整体而言，对人们的健康不会构成威胁，而不是对人体的某个部位。7. C 既然对人们的健康不会构成威胁，那就是安全了。8. D 要检查的当然是有问题的牛奶了。9. B 派出官员对牛奶场进行检查(inspections)。10. A 下次买牛奶时,记得看一下所购买的品牌(brand)。2. 语法填空Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an id

40、ol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Oly

41、mpic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thi

42、nks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its 10 I love.”本文主要介绍了著名运动员刘翔因夺得110米跨栏冠军而闻名于世。1. to win 不定式做后置定语。2. After 刘翔夺得110米跨栏冠军之后，成了年轻人的偶像。3. record 他打破了记录。4. but 固定结构。5. wonderfully 修饰动词应用副词。6. an 用于元音前。7. all 他想感激他的教练和朋友们对他的帮助。8. can 根据句意得知。9. has been 从句中有since，主语往往用完成时态。10. what 表语从句的引导词，作love的宾语。