必修六unit1训练题及必备知识点.doc

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1、高二6 unit1 Unit 1Art Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.词汇知识1_ adj.抽象的；深奥的 n摘要2_ n信任；信心；信念_ adj.忠实的_ adv.忠实地3_ n目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力4_ adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5_ adj.典型的；有代表性的6_ adj.明显的；明白的_ n.7_ vt.采用；采纳；收养8_ vt.拥有；具有；支配_ n(尤作复数)所有；财产9_ n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合10_ adj.荒谬的；可笑的_ adv.11_ n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图

2、12_ vt.预言；预告；预测_ n.重点短语1_集中于2_ 脱离；摆脱3_ 宁愿做某事4_ 结果5_ 拥有6_ 使某人信服7_ 巧合地8_ 大量9_ 企图做某事10_ 另一方面.品句填词1Two big trees in my yard cast their s_on the wall.2It rained heavily that day；c_，the basketball game was cancelled.3The public have lost _(信任) in what the government doing.4The museum has several lifesized

3、 _(雕塑) of people and animals.5She spend her free time visiting _(美术陈列室) and museums.选词填空1Nuclear power is relatively cheap._，you could argue that its not safe.2We werent _the new house located in the suburban district until July.3Those girls work out every morning，_losing weight.4We will _solve the

4、problem of overpopulation.5The couple made every effort to _the judge of their innocence，resulting in the contrary.6To make more money，we must _developing our foreign trade.语法和词汇知识1We cant take _ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them.ApossessionBcontrolChold Down2(2011年大连高二检测)What

5、 a(n) _it is that they were born in the same year and on the same day!Acoincidence BaccidentCincident Dconfidence3He worked hard，_a skilled doctor.Aaimed at becoming Baiming in becomingCaiming becoming Daiming to become4Would you please _the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alo

6、ok around Blook intoClook up Dlook through5We waited for the report of exam with _anxiety.Aa great deal of Ba great number ofCa great many Da plenty of6All her attention is _ on her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.Aguided BaimedCdirected Dconcentrated7More and more heart

7、 patients are surviving thanks to improved surgical _.Atechniques BskillsCabilities Dsystem8This is _.Youve only known him for three days，and youre going on holiday with him!Aridiculous BreligiousCobvious Dserious9The rain was heavy yesterday._，the roads were flooded.AAs a result of BAs a consequenc

8、eCConsequence DIn consequence of10That Jill was worried seemed _to everyone present at the meeting.Aconstant BevidentCprecious Drough11 It took them _ time to finish the challenging task.Aa number of Ba lotCa great deal of Da good many12_， I met the person the next day whom we had discussed at the m

9、eeting.ABy accidents BBy coincidenceCBy a chance DBy mistake13On the one hand, we should develop our economy, _ we should protect the environment.Aon the other hand Bhand in handCon the contrary Dby hand1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心 be faithful to sb. st

10、h. 忠实于某人某事2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at向瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 ；What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?单项选择1I have_preference for music and I know all the famous singers in_history.Aa; /Ba；theC/；the Dthe；/2Never_to force others to accept your idea，or you will make no friends.Aaim Batte

11、mptCattend Daccept3If you had lived in the Middle Ages，you _the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.Awont have had Bwouldnt haveCwouldnt have had Dmustnt have had4These volunteers are raising_money for the AIDS patients.Aa great many Ba great deal ofCa lots of Damount of5You cant

12、_possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.Ashow BtakeCcatch Dhave6I have signed up for the Oral English Competition.What a_idea. You even dont know how to introduce yourself in English.Atypical BfragileCsuperb Dridiculous7Jim enjoys travelling very much, but_he doesnt earn much

13、to afford his travel.Atherefore BotherwiseCon the other hand Dconsequently8My friend_me of the fact that I had a gift for painting.Aconvinced Bwas convincedCbelieved Dbelieved in9Because her parents objected to her marriage, she_her family.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke in Dbroke away from10When I kno

14、cked at the door, out_.Acame a boy Ba boy cameCdid a boy come Ddid come a boy11In this country a medal_ten thousand dollars is given to whoever gains success in science and technology every two years.Aas well as Bas wellCbut for Dand12_by his grandparents，Jimmy wasnt used to living with his parents.

15、ATo bring up BTo be brought upCBrought up DBeing brought up13The vegetables grown in this district are much better than_in that district.A/ BthoseCthat Dones14I have_work to do that I dont know where to start.Asuch much Bso muchCsuch little Dso little15_see a film in the crowded cinema，I would read

16、a book at home.ARather than BOther thanCmore than Dbetter than第一节 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.D7.C8.A9.D10.A11.A12.C13.B14.B15.ASection Learning about Language & Using Language.品句填词1On Fathers Day I received a _(束) of flowers from my daughter.2He was regarded as one of the most famous _(学者) in the literature f

17、ield.3The piece of wood has been _(雕刻)into the shape of a flower.4Firemen from all the surrounding _(区) helped to fight the fires in the city.5She soon acquired a _(名声) as a first-class teacher.6Many people expressed a strong _(偏爱) for the plan.用适当的介词填空1Dont worry；just leave it _her to make the deci

18、sion.2The idea of not having to get up early every morning is rather appealing _ me.3The technique was introduced _ this country from Australia in the 1860s.4Im afraid Mr.Walsh is away _ holiday this week.5Its not up _ you to tell me how to do my job.6Sheilas very fond _ telling other people what to

19、 do.语法和词汇知识1(2010年高考江苏卷)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good _.AexpectationBreputationCcontribution Dcivilization2(2011年杭州高二检测)He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _for making money.Aother than Bmore thanC

20、rather than Dless than3(2011年抚顺高二检测)Ive got all her records but Ive never seen her _.Ain person Bon her ownCin the flesh Dby nature4(2011年黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)To enjoy the scenery，Bob would spend long time on the train _ travel by air.Aother than Bapart fromCinstead of Drather than5Jane was asked a lot of que

21、stions，but she didnt answer _of them.Aother BanyCnone Dsome6The good thing about children is that they _very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply7In those days，our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.Anormal BconstantCpermane

22、nt Dprimary8Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behaviour and crime in society.Achildish BartificialCaggressive Dheroic完形填空Although Beethoven could sit down and make up music easily，his really great works did not come easily at all.They _1_ him a great d

23、eal of hard work.We know how often he wrote and _2_ his work because his notebooks are still _3_ in museums and libraries.He always found it hard to _4_ himself.When he was 28，the worst difficulty of all came to him.He began to _5_ a strange humming (发出嗡嗡声) in his ears.At first he _6_ little attenti

24、on；but it grew _7_.At last he went to the _8_，and they gave him the worst news that he would hear nothing.Later in his life he was _9_ going deaf.Beethoven was very sad，and he was _10_ that he was going to die.He went away to a country，_11_ was called Heiligenstadt.There he wrote a long letter sayin

25、g _12_ to his brothers.He told them how depressed and lonely his deafness had made him.He longed to die，and said，“Come when you will，and I shall meet you bravely.”In fact，Beethoven did something braver than _13_.He gathered his _14_ and went on writing music，_15_ he could hear what he wrote less and

26、 less clearly.He wrote his best music，the music we remembered _16_ long after he became deaf.The music he wrote was very different from any that had been _17_ before.Instead of the elegant (优雅的) music that _18_ musicians had written for their wealthy listeners，Beethoven wrote stormy，_19_，revolutiona

27、ry (革命的) music，which reminds us of his _20_ and courageous life.Because of his courage and determination to overcome his terrible disaster，his music has given joy and inspiration to millions of people.1.A.spentBcostCsavedDtook2A.changed Bread Ccorrected Dcopied3A.kept Bstudied Cused Dhidden4A.praise

28、 Brelax Cpass Dsatisfy5A.hate Bnotice Clike Denjoy6A.found Bfixed Cpaid Dshowed7A.worse Bbetter Cwider Dsmaller8A.workmates Blawyers Cadvisers Ddoctors9A.suddenlyBgraduallyCimmediately Dunluckily10A.sure BdoubtfulCangry Dfrightened11A.where BwhichCthat Dit12A.welcome BhelloCgoodbye Dsafety13A.crying

29、 BdyingChiding D. leaving14A.strength BenergyCcourage Dpower15A.as Bas ifCbefore Dthough16A.forBwithCafterDabout17A.played Bperformed Cmade Dsung18A.earlier Bfoolish Colder Dyoung19A.exciting Bsad Cquiet Dsweet20. Arich BhappyCtroubled DsuccessfulSection Learning about Language & Using Language.品句填词

30、1bunch2.scholars3.carved4.districts5.reputation6.preference.用适当的介词填空1to2.to3.to4.on5.to6.of1【解析】选B。句意：这位医生在治疗心脏病方面医术精湛，并且他从不接受病人的礼物，因此他享有很高的声望。reputation声望；名誉，符合语境。expectation预期，contribution贡献，civilization文明，都不符合语境。2【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。该句的意思是：他到中国来是为了增进友谊，而不是为了赚钱。rather than而不是；符合题意。other than除了；more than

31、不仅仅；less than不足。3【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：我有她全部的唱片，但我从没见过她本人。“本人”用“in the flesh”表示。in person“亲自”，on ones own“独自”，by nature“天生”。4【解析】选D。句意为：Bob为了欣赏风景宁可花时间坐火车而不乘飞机。rather than而不是；other than除了；apart from“除之外”；instead of“代替”。5【解析】选B。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not连用，表全部否定，相当于none，故选B。6【解析】选A。句意为“对于孩子们来说比较好的

32、是他们能够非常容易地适应新的环境。”adapt to适应，符合句意。7【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：在那些日子里，我们最关注的是为那些被风雪所困的人们提供饮食和医疗。primary“首要的”。normal“正常的”，constant“持续的”，permanent“永久的”。8【解析】选C。aggressive“好斗的”。childish“幼稚的”，artificial“人造的”，heroic“英雄的”。.完形填空1【解析】选B。那些作品让他付出了大量的辛勤劳动。spend“花费”主语应该指人；cost“花费(某人)多少钱；使(某人)付出(辛勤劳动或代价)”；save“节省；挽救”；take

33、“花费(某人)多少时间去做某事”。2【解析】选C。根据句意可知，他经常写并且反复纠正。3【解析】选A。他的笔记本还存放在博物馆和图书馆里。4【解析】选D。他总是发现很难使自己满意。praise“表扬”；relax“使轻松”；pass“通过”；satisfy“使满意”。5【解析】选B。他开始注意到在耳朵里有一种奇怪的嗡嗡声。hate“憎恨”；notice“注意到”；like“喜欢”；enjoy“享受”。6【解析】选C。起初他不很在意。pay attention(to)“注意；在意”，属于固定短语搭配。7【解析】选A。根据句子前半句的意思和转折连词but可知情况更糟糕，所以选worse。8【解析】

34、选D。既然耳朵有问题，当然是去看医生。9【解析】选B。根据上下文可知，贝多芬逐渐失聪。suddenly“突然地”；gradually“逐渐地”；immediately“立即；马上”；unluckily“不幸地”。10【解析】选A。根据前半句可知当时贝多芬很绝望，所以他确信自己会死。11【解析】选B。本句是一个非限制性的定语从句并且要填的词在句中作主语，所以选which.12【解析】选C。因为贝多芬确信自己要死，所以写了一封长信和他的兄弟告别。13【解析】选B。事实上，贝多芬做了一些比等待死亡更勇敢的事情。14【解析】选C。根据上下文可知，贝多芬快死之前还要坚持音乐创作，理所当然需要的是勇气。s

35、trength“力气”；energy“能量”；courage“勇气”；power“权力；力量”。15【解析】选D。贝多芬继续创作，虽然他越来越听不清楚自己创作的音乐。16【解析】选A。他失聪之后，很长时间我们还记得他所创作的音乐。for long“长时间地”，也是一个固定短语搭配。17【解析】选C。他写的这些音乐和以前创作的音乐非常不同。play“演奏”；perform“表演”；make“制作”；sing“唱歌”。18【解析】选A。贝多芬写的是一些豪放的、富有激情的革命音乐，而不是像早期的音乐家写的优雅音乐。19【解析】选A。见上题解析。20【解析】选C。根据句意可知，贝多芬的音乐使我们回忆起他艰难而勇敢的一生。rich“富裕的”；happy“7