初中英语2023中考复习完形填空专项练习（共4组附参考答案解析和常考知识点）.doc

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1、中考英语完形填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （选择最佳选项）（一）“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are.” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends.He laughed and then started to tell stories to them. 1 , this would never happen in real life.My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic (自闭症的) chilD.He doesnt

2、know how to chat with others and cant even 2 by himself.He also has difficulty following his teachers in class.These things make him feel 3 at school.Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment.But it 4 very well.Jimmy still doesnt know how to behave at school.He cant listen to the teacher

3、and doesnt understand what to do.He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books.My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 it seems that she is still 6 her son. 7 Jimmys sister, I am also worried about him.I heard that some students encourage him to mi

4、sbehave and then laugh at him.The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmys bag.Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 , but my mom asks me not to.She says that Jimmy doesnt 10 it at all.He is always smiling, even though life is hard

5、 for him.I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.71.A.ThenB.HoweverC.And D.Although2.A.go to school B.stay with othersC.do any things D.do many things3.A.lonelyB.disappointedC.worriedD.happy4.A.hasnt done B.hasnt worked C.got D.did5.A.gets excited B.gets madC.sm

6、ilesD.cries6.A.proud ofB.thankful to C.hard on D.responsible for7.A.With B.ToC.For D.As8.A.Jimmys B.his C.othersD.their9.A.upset B.puzzled C.strange D.pleasant10.A.have a look at B.care about C.hide D.hate （二）High school life is coming to an enD.Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer t

7、han that Linda got from her daD.Whats 1 about it? Its a long story.Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Lindas father had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.Her teachers 2 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school.And Lindas father kep

8、t the notebook 3 she graduated from high school.The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Lindas father has kept this notebook as a 4 these years and the notebook has become yellow.“Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda saiD.“The words

9、from every teacher 5 me.They help me remember my years.Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years.I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 6 of my life.My teachers mentioned my smile.But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life.I 7 imagine the gift is so special.I would k

10、eep it for myself forever.It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Lindas father as inspiration for gift-giving.The most important thing is something meaningful 8 it.Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.1.A.clear B.special C.st

11、range2.A.cut out B.made up C.wrote down3.A.if B.until C.since4.A.secret B.promise C.hope5.A.hurt B.worry C.encourage6.A.rest B.shapeC.beginning7.A.always B.often C.never8.A.toward B.behind C.against （三）Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.And sc

12、ientists now say that 1 is one of the best way to keep fit.It can make you feel better and look better.Some say it can even make you live 2 .All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.You dont need to buy special clothes 3 you should get a good pair of sports shoes.

13、 And rememberyou should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your 4 shoes.Some people find running boring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while.Also, you shouldnt exercise every day.Its very important to 5 two or three times a week.You should eat well and drink lots of water b

14、ut you can still have nice things like chocolate 6 .Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this makes you stronger and helps you run better. If youre a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun.You can join a club or you can exercise with a frienD.Another idea is to run in a r

15、ace.This can give you a(n） 7 to train and keep you interested in running.1.A.running B.swimming C.cycling2.A.long B.longer C.longest3.A.and B.or C.but4.A.usual B.clean C.different5.A.play B.rest C.work6.A.never B.often C.sometimes7.A.reason B.excuse C.method （四）There was a man who was going through

16、hard times.He went bankrupt(破产) in business.Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen.After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a 11 .In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He 12 his story with the old man.“Can you give me o

17、ne good reason not to 13 ?” He asked the old man.“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two 14 .“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answereD.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of 15 .Within a short period of time, the fern 16 grew from the ea

18、rth,” the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, 17 it didnt sprout(发芽).There was no sign of growth.But I did not give up and went on 18 it.In the fifth year, a small sprout came out.And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had

19、 been growing underground for the past 19 years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth.If it hadnt done this, it would not be as strong as it is now.So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing 20 roots,” the old man

20、saiD.11.A.field B.forest C.garden12.A.shared B.left C.took13.A.grow up B.give up C.wake up14.A.plants B.flowers C.vegetables15.A.them B.him C.it16.A.hardly B.slowly C.quickly17.A.or B.but C.so18.A.looking after B.running after C.looking for19.A.four B.five C.six20.A.young B.weak C.strong 附：参考答案和解析（一

21、）1-5 BDABC6-10 ADCAB1.句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。Then然后；However然而；And和；Although尽管。“Jimmy was singing happily with his friends”与“this would never happen in real life”是转折关系，故选B。2.句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。go to school去上学；stay with others与其他人待在一起；do any things做任何事；do many things做许多事。根据“He doesnt know how to

22、chat with others”可知，他除了不能与别人聊天之外，还不能做许多其他的事情，故选D。3.句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤单的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据“He doesnt know how to chat with others”及“He also has difficulty following his teachers in class”可知，在学校他不知道如何与其他人聊天，在课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容，所以他感到很孤独，故选A。4.句意：但它的效果不是很好。hasnt done没有做；hasnt worked

23、没有效果；got得到；did做。根据“Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment”及“But”可知，此处转折说明这种治疗并没有什么效果，故选B。5.句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jimmy时，她仍然微笑着。gets excited变得兴奋；gets mad变得疯狂；smiles微笑；cries哭。根据“My mom is always worried”及“But”可知，尽管妈妈很担心，但谈到Jimmy时，她仍然面带微笑，故选C。6.句意：看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。be proud of以为傲；be thankful to对感

24、激；be hard on对苛刻；be responsible for对负责。根据“but when she talks about Jimmy, she stillshe is still her son”可知，尽管Jimmy不是个正常的孩子，但是妈妈还是以自己的孩子为傲，故选A。7.句意：作为Jimmy的姐姐，我也担心他。With伴随；To到；For为了；As作为。根据“Jimmys sister”可知，此处表示作为他的姐姐，故选D。8.句意：孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们藏在Jimmy的包里。Jimmys Jimmy的；his他的；others其他人的；their他们的。根据“Then

25、 they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them”可知，是把别人的铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里，故选C。9.句意：每次我听到这些事情，我都很难过。upset沮丧的；puzzles迷惑的；strange奇怪的；pleasant愉快的。看到别人这么捉弄Jimmy，作者感到很难受，故选A。10.句意：她说Jimmy一点也不在乎。have a look at看一看；care about关心；hide隐藏；hate憎恨。根据“He is always smiling”可知，他总是微笑，说明他根本不关心别人的捉弄，故选B。【常考知识点】tell sB.sth.= tel

26、l sth to sB.告诉某人某事however 然而chat with sB.和某人聊天have/has difficulty/difficulties (in) doing sth.做某事有困难work v.工作，起作用be proud of sB.为某人感到骄傲/自豪as sbs sister 作为某人的姐姐/妹妹be worried about = worry about 担心encourage sB.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事behave v.表现，表现得体；misbehave v.行为不端laugh at sB.嘲笑某人care about 关心（二）1-5 BCBAC6

27、-8 ACB1.句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her daD.”及“the gift is so special”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。2.句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cut out切断；made up编造；wrote down写下。根据“Ever since kindergarten, Lindas f

28、ather had invited each of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。3.句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。4.句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密；promis

29、e承诺；hope希望。根据“Its clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。5.句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“The words from every teacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。6.句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“I can also enjoy the happy memories”可知此处指

30、余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。7.句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。8.句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward朝向；behind在之后；against反对。根据“Its a long story.”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。【常考知识点】come to an end 结束special adj.特殊

31、的；especially adv.尤其invite sB.to do sth.邀请某人做某事write down 写下cut out切断make up 编造，弥补graduate from 从毕业moving adj.令人感动的encourage sB.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事look back 回顾the rest of ones life 余生mention 提及forever adv.永远inspiration n.鼓舞meaningful adj.有意义的expensive adj.昂贵的；cheap adj.便宜的（三）1-5 ABCAB6-7 CA1.句意：现在科学家说跑

32、步是保持健康的最好方法之一。running跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行车。根据下句“You dont need to buy special clothesyou should get a good pair of sports shoes.”可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选A。2.句意：有人说它甚至可以让你活得更久。long长，形容词原级；longer更长，形容词比较级；longest最长，形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。3.句意：你不需要买特别的衣服，但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前后句

33、句意可知，空处的连词表示转折，应用but。故填C。4.句意：记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。usual平常的；clean干净的；different不同的。根据常识可知，买运动鞋要买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。故选A。5.句意：一周休息两三次是很重要的。play玩；rest休息；work工作。根据前句“Also, you shouldnt exercise every day.”可推知，应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。故选B。6.句意：你应该吃得好，喝大量的水，但你有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西，比如巧克力。never绝不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前半句“You s

34、hould eat well and drink lots of water”语境和but的提示可知，应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。故选C。7.句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。reason理由；excuse借口；method方法。根据前文“You can join a club or you can exercise with a frienD.Another idea is to run in a race.”可知，应是给一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。故选A。【常考知识点】newspaper n.报纸magazine n.杂志article n.文章keep f

35、it/healthy 保持健康a pair of sports shoes 一双运动鞋usual adj.平常的usually adv.通常once in a while 偶尔sometimes = at times 有时excuse n.借口（四）11-15 BABAA16-20 CBAAC11.句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。field田地；forest森林；garden花园；根据“In the forest.”可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。12.句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；left离开；took拿；根据with可知，此处使用sha

36、re，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故选A。13.句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；根据“.he left everything behind and went into.”以及“But I did not give up”可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选B。14.句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。15.句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得

37、很好。them它们；him他；it它；根据“I planted the fern and bamboo seeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds，应用them代替，故选A。16.句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。17.句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。18.句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。looking after照顾；r

38、unning after追赶；looking for寻找；根据“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years.it didnt sprout(发芽).”可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选A。19.句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。four四；five五；six六；根据“In the fifth year, a small sprout came out.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。20.句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。young年轻的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“If it hadnt do

39、ne this, it would not be as strong as it is now.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。【常考知识点】go through 经历go bankrupt 破产failure n.失败leave v.离开，丢弃；（过去式和过去分词均为left）left 左边，左边的；right 右边，右边的；right 还有“正确的”的意思forest n.森林share A with B 和B一起分享Aplant v.种植；n.植物point to 指着take good care of 好好照顾within 在之内water n.水 v.给浇水seed种子look after 照顾all the time 一直