初中英语中考写作素材（9类过渡词+30组同义表达+100句俗语）.docx

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1、中考英语写作素材一、过渡词7类别1 开头常用短语Its said that.据说As we all know that.我们都知道Its well known that.众所周知As/So far as I know.据我所知It is clear/obvious that.是显而易见的类别2 表“结构顺序”first/firstly 第一first of all 首先to begin/start with 首先in the first place 首先second/secondly 第二next 其次；然后and then 于是；然后 meanwhile/at the same time 同

2、时finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终类别3 表“并列补充”also/too/as well 也；同样；而且both.and.和either.or.要么要么neither.nor.既不也不not only.but also.不但而且besides 除此之外moreover 另外；此外in addition/additionally 加之；除之外by the way 顺便；顺便说whats more 更重要的是；而且；此外whats worse 更糟的是as well as.也；又；和；及类别4 表“转折对比”but 但是；而是however 然而；不

3、过while 然而instead 反而otherwise/or else 否则；不然on the contrary/in contrast 相反地in any case/at any rate 无论如何some.while others.一些人另一些人on one hand.on the other hand.一方面另一方面类别5 表“因果关系”because 因为since 因为；既然because of 因为thanks to 多亏了now that 既然；由于 for this reason 由于这个原因so 因而；这样；如此thus 因此 therefore 因此as a result

4、 结果；因此so/such.that.如此以至于in order to/so that.为了类别6 表“举例说明”like 像；如同such as 例如；像这样for example/instance 例如；比如类别7 表 “特别强调”especially 尤其；特别particularly 特别是certainly/surely 当然 indeed 确实；的确obviously 显而易见no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问类别8 表“陈述事实/观点”to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话actually/in fact/as a

5、 matter of fact 事实上 I think.依我看in my opinion 在我看来as far as I know 据我所知Im afraid.我恐怕I hope.我希望类别9 表“总结”in a/one word 总而言之；简言之in general 一般而言；总的来说in short/brief 简而言之；总之all in all 总的来说；大体而言in summary 总之；概括来说generally speaking 一般来说by and large 一般来说to speak frankly 坦白地说above all 最重要；首先after all 毕竟；终究from

6、 the above 综上所述in conclusion 总之，最后at last 最后二、同义表达1.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.set ones mind to do sth.2.两个“尽可能.”as as possibleas

7、as you can3.五个“乐意做”be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.九个“准备做”get ready for sth.get sth.readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth.prepare to do sth.prepare sth.for sb.be prepared for sth.5.“

8、邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do?(回答 Id like/love to.)6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7.三个“结果”so/suchthat.enough to do sth.too to8.六个“花费”sb.spends some time/money on sth.sb.spen

9、ds some time/money (in) doing sth.sb.pays some money for sth.sth.costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb.）some time to do sth.It takes some time for sb.to do sth.9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth.(引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)10

10、.三个“以至于不.”tootoso thatnotnotenough to11.两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sth.be/get accustomed to doing sth.12.两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?13.四个“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter with?Whats wrong with?Whats the trouble with?What happens to?14.两个“为什么不.”Why not do sth.?Why dont you do s

11、th.?15.三个“不但而且”not onlybut alsonot onlybutnot onlybut as well16.五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb.（from） doingprevent sb.（from） doingkeep sb.from doingdiscourage sb.from doing sth.dissuade sb.from doing sth.17.四个“相处”get on （well） with sb.get along （well） with sb.mix with sb.mix well with sb.18.五个“因为”thanks todue to

12、because ofas a result ofowing to19.两个“形式”Its + adj.(for/of sb.) to do sth.(形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj.+ to do sth.(形式宾语)20.stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调21.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for22.五个“在.看来”in ones opinionto ones mindin ones

13、viewin ones eyeaccording to sb.23.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24.八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sb.be famous asbe famous to sb.asbe known for sth.be known to sb.be known asbe known to sb.as25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26.四个“为而高兴”be pleased for sb.be ha

14、ppy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.27.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb.on sthcongratulations to sb.on sth28.两个“道歉”apologize to sb.for sth.make an apology to sb.for sth.29.两个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself30.七个“一就”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly三、中国成语俗语

15、的翻译1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.3.比上不足，比下有余to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do ones best6.不打不成交No discord, no concord.7.拆东墙补西墙rob Pete

16、r to pay Paul8.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new9.大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all10.大开眼界broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener11.国泰民安the country flourishes and people live in peace12.过犹不及going beyond the limit is as b

17、ad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little13.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more14.好事不出门，坏事传千里Bad news travels fast.15.和气生财harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success16.活到老学到老never too old to learn17.既往不咎let bygones be bygone

18、s18.金无足赤，人无完人There are spots even on the sun.19.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.20.脚踏实地be down-to-earth21.脚踩两只船sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp22.君子之交淡如水A hedge between keeps friendship green.23.老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried; clich24.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.25.留得青山在，不怕

19、没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.26.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success27.名利双收gain both fame and wealth28.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened29.没有规矩，不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.30.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far a

20、way.31.谋事在人，成事在天Man proposes; God disposes.32.弄巧成拙make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart33.赔了夫人又折兵suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish34.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale35.破釜沉舟cut off all means of

21、retreat；burn ones own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end36.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities37.巧妇难为无米之炊One cant make bricks without straw.38.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step-the highest eminence is to be gained step by step39.前事不忘，后事之师Past experience, if

22、 not forgotten, is a guide for the future.40.前怕狼，后怕虎fear wolves ahead and tigers behind；hesitate in doing something41.强龙难压地头蛇The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.42.瑞雪兆丰年A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.43.人逢喜事精神爽People are in high spirits when involved in hap

23、py events.44.世上无难事，只怕有心人Where there is a will, there is a way.45.世外桃源a retreat away from the turmoil of the world46.人之初，性本善Humans are born good.47.上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.48.塞翁失马，焉知非福a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.4

24、9.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty./At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.50.水涨船高A ship rises with the tide.51.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.52.杀鸡用牛刀use a steam-hammer to crack nuts53.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts54.说曹操

25、，曹操到speak of the devil55.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is56.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.57.韬光养晦hide ones capacities and bide ones time58.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets59.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue60.团结就是力量Uni

26、ty is strength.61.跳进黄河洗不清Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean - theres nothing one can do to clear ones name.62.歪风邪气unhealthy trends and vulgar practices63.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.64.望子成龙hold high hopes for ones child65.唯利是图seek nothing but prof

27、its; be blind to all but ones own interests66.无中生有a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air67.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind.Nothing comes of nothing.68.徇私枉法twist the law to suit ones own purpose69.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean70.蓄势待发accumulate strength for a take-

28、off71.心想事成May all your wish come true.72.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation73.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.74.先下手为强He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.75.热锅上的蚂蚁ants on a hot

29、pan76.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example77.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned78.循序渐进proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order79.严以律己，宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient with others80.有情人终成眷属Jack sha

30、ll have Jill, all shall be well.81.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.82.有识之士a man of insight83.有勇无谋bold but not crafty84.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.85.与时俱进keep pace with the times86.以人为本people-oriented87.因材施教teach students

31、 according to their aptitude88.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.89.欲速则不达Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.90.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest91.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.92.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies

32、.93.冤假错案cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases94.一言既出，驷马难追A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.95.招财进宝bring in wealth and treasure96.债台高筑become debt-ridden97.众矢之的target of public criticism98.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist99.纸包不住火You cant wrap fire in paper.Whats done by night appears by day.100.左右为难caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea