高中英语高考高频词汇汇总（基础+阅读+写作）（E--F）.docx

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1、高考英语高频词汇1.eager adj.渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do2.earn v.挣；赢得；arn a living /earn ones living she earns the respect of her students.3.easy adj. Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松4.educate v.教育， 培养 educated a.受过教育的 an educated personeducation n.教育 receive a good education5.effect

2、n.影响，效果cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效have a effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有.影响The medicine soon took effect.New controls come into effect next month.v.affect Does television affect childrens behaviour?Does television have an effect an childrens behavio

3、ur?6.effort n.努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力spare no effort(s) 不遗余力7.elder n 长者；长辈；adj 年纪较长的（只做定语）elder sister 大姐Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.8.elect （投票）选举 v.elect sb.(as) an elected leader/representativen. election win/lose a election run for election

4、参加竞选9. 1）electrical a.电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer2）electric 用电的，电动的electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar10.else adj 别的/其他的（做后置定语）or else 否则You can use somebody elses car. Who else can do it? 11.embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing emba

5、rrassmentembarrass sb. feel embarrassed about12.emergency n.紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency13.encouragement n.鼓励encourage-encouraged-encouragingencourage sb to do sth14.end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failureput an end to sth end up doingcome to an end end up with15. energetic a.

6、精力旺盛的，精力充沛的energetically adv.energy n.精力 be full of energy16.enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地I cant thank you enough.= I cant thank you too much. old enough to go to schoolThere are enough chairs for the guests.17.enter vt进入 ,参加 entrance 入口，入学 enter a room enter for 报名参加enter the competition the ent

7、rance to the hallthe college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试18. enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about19.entry 进入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.20.environment n.环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly21.envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb2

8、2.equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record23.equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备equip with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避 escape from 逃离（地点）a narrow escape26.

9、every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天every few days 每几天27.exact adj 精确的 to be exact 确切的说 exactly adv精确地 This is exactly what he needs.28.examine vt检查/诊察 have ones eyes examined29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sbs example30.except prep除之外His co

10、mposition is good except for some spelling mistakes.I didnt tell him anything except that I needed the money.31. exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1) fair exchange 公平的交换2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange3) in exchange for sth 和交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for cam

11、erav.exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings32.excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有)existence n.存在come into existence 开始存在，成立 be in existe

12、nce 存在35.expect 预料；盼望；认为,预料，预期，预计You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I dont except so-Will you be late? -I expect so.( I guess / think so)As expected, they finished the work ahead of time.expectation n.预料，期望beyond (all

13、) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反come up tpo ones expectations 达到期望水平fall short of ones expectations 没达到期望in expectation of 准备（有某种情况） He closed the windows in of rain.36.experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culturebe experienced in sth/doing = have exper

14、ience in sth/ doing37.experiment n 实验make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment38.expert n.专家 He is an cook. adj.有经验的 be at He is at playing the piano.39.explain v 解释explain sth to sb explanation n 解释40.exploit vt.利用, 剥削 In the past, farmers were by landlords.开采，开发 We must the country s mineral resour

15、ces exploitation n. 41.explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration43.expose 揭露 陈述，揭露（尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实）My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.露出He smiled, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.Dont expose a baby to strong sunlight.44.express v, 表达; adj, 快的 expression

16、 n表达/词句/表情/神色You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on ones face45.eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对有鉴赏力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意catch ones eye 吸引注意力46.face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with 面对，遇到47.fade vt./vi 褪色，（颜色）消退 The sun had faded the curtains.T

17、he curtains had faded in the sun.fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away48.fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败fail to do sthpower failurefail ( in ) sthwords failed me.fail in doingMy eyesight failed.If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.I fail to see why you wont gi

18、ve it a try.failure. n.失败Failure is the mother of success失败的人或事 The man is a . The party was a 49.fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来；系动词v进入状态fall ill/asleep/silent fall behindfall over fall to the grou

19、ndfall down from./fall off A sudden silence fell.My birthday falls on a Monday this year.51.fantastic. adj.极好的 That s an idea.巨大的 a amount of money 荒诞的 a dream52.far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)far from:离远； 远远不 His work is far from satisfactory.As/so far as I can see=

20、In my opinion=Personally依我看.53.fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when its not my fault?find fault with sb54.favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙 Could you do me a favor?Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗？ We are all in favor of the plan.55.feast盛会，宴会 v.feast your eyes n.a wedding feastThe evening was a real feast for music l

21、overs.56.feed v 喂养，饲养They have a large family to feed.We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉She couldnt feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。You will feel better after a good nights sleep.I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that The b

22、lind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few daysI have a few friends here./I have few friends here.The few friends I made here are all teachers.59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好fi

23、gure out a problem 算出一道题 I couldnt figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。60.fill vt vi填满，装满Fill the glass with water.A big crowd filled the hall.Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 develop a filmEverything was covered in a film of dust.62.find (

24、found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find ones wayI find it necessary to find a good map.When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜

25、任的v适合a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 认为合适65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?The car cant startcan you fix it?All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.This is a fixed phrase.66.flash n

26、闪光，转瞬间v闪光Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash67.flesh. n.肉 your own and blood 你自己的亲骨肉in the flesh 亲自，本人68.flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没The river is in flood.河水泛滥。What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。69.floor n地板，（议

27、会的）发言权 take the floor发言live on the third floorhave/get the floor取得发言权70.fluent adj.流利的 He is in English. He speaks Englishfluently adv. fluency n.71.fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇Birds fly in the sky.A flag flies in the wind.How time flies.时间飞逝。The door flew open.门突然开了。72.focus.vt.集中 one s e

28、yes /attention Eyes were ed on him n.焦点，引人注目的中心75.follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上follow sb up the stairs/follow ones example/follow this roadin the following yearsTheir requirements are as follows.Do you follow me?The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool

29、 of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools Day77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age78.forbid 禁止；不许forbid sb.from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City79.force v强迫，迫使n 外力force sb to do sth force sb into doing force

30、 ones way force a smile80.forget v忘记forget to do sth/forget doingDont forget me to your mother.You must do it before you forget it.Forget about sth 别再想 Forget it.81.fortune u/n财产；运气 seek ones fortune make ones fortune82.free v自由的，空闲的，免费的be free from/offree of charge/for free/free sb from(of)a tax-fr

31、ee shop/a smoke-free room83.freeze vi vt 结冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.I am freezing.我快冻僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot84.fresh adj新鲜的 fresh air/water/color/news85.friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Marys / a friend of minefriendly adj友好的86.fun n 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb87.function. n.功能，作用，职责 the of a chairman. 聚会，集会 official sv.起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.8