2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、UNIT 3FASCINATING PARKS(本测试对应学生用书P175)第一部分阅读(共两节， 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks animals, and there are al

2、so lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima PuddleDuck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20metrehigh birthday cake.27.85, adult/20.65, child/underthrees, free. 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gat

3、esheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories

4、and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/2, child/underfours, free. 1127 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列)

5、 seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/3.60, child. 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the m

6、ilelong trail through the garden is decorated with 60, 000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.16, adult/10, child/48, family/underfours, free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1What can people do in Enchanted Park?AVisit Shakespeares house.BListen to a wonder

7、ful tale. CEnjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.DPlay the part of Santa. 2Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters?ALongleat Safari Park.BEnchanted Park. CRHS Garden Wisley.DKew Gardens. 3How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3yearold kid?

8、A10.B16.C26.D48.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。1B细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale”可知， 人们在“Enchanted Park”可以听故事。2A细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks anim

9、als, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知， 在Longleat Safari Park, 巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现， 并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色， 这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。3B细节理解题。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens, London”中的“16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ underfours, free.”可知， 成年人要16英镑， 4岁以下的孩子

10、免费。BFifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumpe

11、d out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayishbrown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with tor

12、nup newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “Its only a rabbit. Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a

13、 very determined, “No way！” We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal. After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local pa

14、per heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.4Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out. CHis car broke down on t

15、he road.DHe noticed something in front of him. 5What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door. CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door. 6Which best describes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConside

16、rate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent. 7What is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by pa

17、per.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事， 作者一家人永远不会忘记它。4D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop”可知， 约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。5C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught

18、its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.”可知， 这只小动物在第三天的时候脚受了重伤。6A观点态度题。根据第二段中的“I wrapped it safely in my woollen hatOnce home, we filled a box with tornup newspaper and a warm towel.”可知， 作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。7B目的意图题。根据最后一段的“We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Ze

19、aland and we will never forget her.”可知， 作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。CI have traveled to many places the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middleaged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer Just I want

20、to put my toes in the mud of adventure.I stopped traveling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke(中风) caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that traveling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic acc

21、ident, would no longer be mere annoyances. My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined

22、 my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪橇) . Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered mys

23、elf and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travels coming back. Since then, Ive dared to take challenges and have challenged many places. But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide its okay, like that toboggan ride down th

24、e mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.8How do the authors friends reac

25、t to her adventures?AThey try to stop her.BThey dont understand her. CThey admire her.DThey are inspired. 9What do we know about the authors return to travel?AShe followed her doctors advice.BShe gradually overcame challenges.CShe was encouraged by her husband.DShe got more enthusiastic about tobogg

26、an.10What does the visit in China mean to the author? AA turning point.BA fun experience. CA health alarm.DA lifeanddeath test. 11Whats the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now? ATo relax herself.BTo broaden her mind. CTo keep herself connected.DTo fight her disease. 【语篇解读】本文属于记

27、叙文， 讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行， 但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。8B推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“Friends always ask why I, a middleaged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places.”可知， 朋友们会好奇作者作为一个没有体育天赋的中年妇女， 为什么要去那些地方。由此推测， 朋友们对作者的行为不理解。9B细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps”以及第四段“The first real te

28、st of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.”可知， 中风之后， 作者重新开始旅行都是慢慢开始的， 而中风九个月之后， 重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的。由此可知， 作者是逐渐克服困难的。10A推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“Since then, Ive dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.”可知， 从那时开始， 作者敢去接受挑战， 去挑战了很

29、多地方。由此推测， 中国一行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。11D推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Most of all, saying yes to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.”可知， 大多数时候， 旅行对作者来说与APS疾病有关， 如果她害怕旅行的话， 疾病就会战胜她。由此推测， 作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争。DCan I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company I

30、nsperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their coworkers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protect

31、s your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when youre not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters, but its an important step towards achie

32、ving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our s

33、elfworth from our salaries a bit more, itll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues. Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask “Does that s

34、ound right to you? ” by way of comparison. Or, lets say youre interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, “Im seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65, 000 to $70, 000 does that seem accurate

35、 to you? ” This way, even if your colleague isnt comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.12What makes coworkers uncomfortable to talk about salaries? AThe safety issue.BThe labor law.CThe wrong idea about salaries.DThe reflection of

36、their worthiness.13What does “taboo” underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? AA prohibited practice.BA firm belief.CA general agreement.DA social custom.14What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4? AOne of my interview experiences.BMy way of asking about money.CThe method of raising questions.DAn examp

37、le of getting promoted.15What can be the best title for the text? AHow to discuss salaries at workBWays of talking about salariesCDo salaries stand for selfworth?DCan salaries be talked about at work? 【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。12C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“One barrier, however, stems from how we think

38、 of our own financial worth”和对第三段的整体理解可推知， 对薪金的错误看法导致同事间谈论薪金时感到不舒服。13A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable”可知， 和同事谈薪金让人不舒服， 并结合常识可推知， 谈论钱的事情是一个禁忌。14B主旨大意题。根据语境可知， 第四段第一句“Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick Ive picked up along the way is to ask

39、 for your colleagues to confirm or deny”点出了本段要谈论的主题， 并结合对本段的整体理解可推知， 本段主要讲的是询问关于薪金的方法。15D标题归纳题。本文第一段第一句“Can I talk about salary at work? ”点出了要谈论的话题， 并结合对全文的整体理解可推知， 本文主要讨论了是否可以在工作中谈论薪金的问题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everglades National Park is the largest sub

40、tropical(亚热带的) wilderness in the country. _16_ It is also the third largest national park in the lower fortyeight states, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, more than one million people visit the Everglades._17_ The expansive wetlands stretch across more than six hundred thousand hectare

41、s. It is a place where plants and animals from the Caribbean Sea share an ecosystem with native North American species.Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem from damage. The Everglades is home to about fifteen species that federal officials sa

42、y are threatened and endangered._18_In addition, more than three hundred fifty bird species and three hundred species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to forty species of mammals and fifty reptile species._19_ They include what is said to be the largest g

43、rowth of mangrove trees in the western world. Gumbolimbo trees, known for their peeling red skin, strangler figs and royal palms are also among the areas plant life. The countrys largest living mahogany tree also lives in the Everglades.In recent years, environmental experts have learned about the d

44、amage to the Everglades. They say the balance of nature there has been destroyed._20_ However, efforts to protect the area are continuing so people from all over the world may continue visiting this biological treasure.AThe future of the Everglades is not clear.BVisitors to the Everglades will see m

45、any exotic plants.CThe park is home to several rare and endangered species.DExperts believe that the Everglades has a very bright future.EThe park is very beautiful and attracts millions of tourists every year.FThey include the Florida panther, the American crocodile and the West Indian manatee.GThe

46、 Everglades is considered one of the great biological wonders of the world.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国大沼泽地国家公园的现状。专家认为公园生态平衡遭到破坏， 但保护措施也正持续实施。16C第一段整个都介绍“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C选项符合此意， 即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“It is also”的句意相吻合。其他句子都没有表达它的特点。17G第二段从公园的地理位置上说明“大沼泽公园”的特殊性。G项说公园被认为是世界最大的生物奇观之一。后面讲公园蔓延大片的湿地以及环境特色。18F本段讲这个公园是

47、为保护生态系统免受破坏而建立的， 是15个受到威胁和危害(threatened and endangered)的动物的家园。F项就包括这些物种， 例如panther(豹子)，crocodile(鳄鱼)等。19B本段后面讲了很多种类的trees, 很明显本段主要讲公园内植物， 只有B项阐述了园内有大量植物。20A最后一段前几句讲公园内生态系统遭到破坏， A项表明“公园的未来不明朗”。同时下文意为： (尽管不明朗)还是采取了很多措施来保护， 这更加确定要选择A项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

48、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always remember one Christmas when we_21_ outside of town. My older brother had a job in a different city but he always made it home to _22_ the holidays. During the few days before Christmas Day, we _23_ a violent snowstorm with powerful winds. It was so bad that the country road was almost impassable.The day befor