最新实用英语语法句法强化训练二PPT课件.ppt

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1、实用英语语法句法强化训练实用英语语法句法强化训练二二II 用it作主语的句子(2)4.汉译汉译英英练习练习（19.2.3）：）：1)It was Mary who helped me.是是玛丽玛丽帮助了我。帮助了我。2)It was Tom who told me about it.是是汤汤姆告姆告诉诉我我这这事的。事的。3)Who was it that took away my cellphone?是是谁谁把我的手机拿走了？把我的手机拿走了？4)Its John whom you should ask.5)你要你要问问的人的人应应当是当是约约翰。翰。6)5)Its Nancy whom I

2、m worried about.7)我担心的是南希。我担心的是南希。6)Its for you that I did all this.我做我做这这一切都是一切都是为为了你。了你。7)It is you who has been wrong.错错的是你。的是你。8)Its on Monday night that all this happened.这这一切都是在星期一晚上一切都是在星期一晚上发发生的。生的。9)It was Goethe who said this.这话这话是歌德是歌德说说的。的。10)It was then that I heard his steps.就在那就在那时时我听

3、到了他的脚步声。我听到了他的脚步声。11)What is it that you want me to do?你要我做的是什么？你要我做的是什么？12)It wasnt until 1949 that the town was liberated.这这座城市直到座城市直到1949年才解放。年才解放。13)When was it that you got to know her?你是什么你是什么时时候候认识认识她的？她的？14)How was it that you forgot to lock the door?你是怎么忘了你是怎么忘了锁门锁门的？的？15)It wasnt for mysel

4、f that I did it.我我这样这样做不是做不是为为了我自己。了我自己。16)Was it in 1996 that this happened?这这事是事是1996年年发发生的生的吗吗？5.汉译汉译英英练习练习（19.2.4）：）：(A)1)Its difficult to find the place.很很难难找到找到这这个地方。个地方。2)Is it necessary to go there today?今天有必要去那儿今天有必要去那儿吗吗？3)Its nice to see you.很高很高兴见兴见到你。到你。4)Its better to leave early.最好早些最

5、好早些动动身。身。5)When will it be convenient for us to meet?我我们们什么什么时时候候见见面比面比较较方便？方便？6)Is it possible to get tickets now?现现在有可能弄到票在有可能弄到票吗吗？7)Itsimpossibletogettheretoday.今天不可能到达那里今天不可能到达那里。8)Itseasytodeceiveoneself.欺骗自己是很容易的欺骗自己是很容易的。9)Itwasabsurdtobefrightened.惊恐是荒谬的惊恐是荒谬的。10)Itssillytobelievesuchnonsen

6、se.相信这种胡说八道是愚蠢的。相信这种胡说八道是愚蠢的。(B)1)It isnt a good habit to eat too fast.吃得太快不是好吃得太快不是好习惯习惯。2)Its a crime to waste public money.挥挥霍公款是一种犯罪。霍公款是一种犯罪。3)Its her duty to take care of the children.照看孩子是她的照看孩子是她的职责职责。4)Its an honour to attend the banquet.很荣幸出席很荣幸出席这这次宴会。次宴会。5)Its my privilege to serve you.很

7、荣幸很荣幸为为你服你服务务。6)It will be a pity to miss the lecture.错过这错过这次次报报告会很可惜的。告会很可惜的。7)Its a shame to be so wasteful.如此如此挥挥霍浪霍浪费费是可耻的。是可耻的。8)Its just my luck to get caught in the rain.我运气不佳被雨淋了。我运气不佳被雨淋了。(C)1)It cost me 200 yuan to repair the car.2)修修车车花了我花了我200元。元。3)2)How long did it take you to finish th

8、e book?4)完成完成这这本本书书花了你多少花了你多少时间时间？5)3)It gave me great pleasure to do this for you.6)为为你你们们做做这这件事我很高件事我很高兴兴。7)4)It made her sad to think of those bitter days.8)想到那些悲惨的想到那些悲惨的岁岁月，她感到很月，她感到很伤伤心。心。5)It does no harm to offer advice.帮人出主意没有坏帮人出主意没有坏处处。6)It was considered impossible to fail.失失败败被被认为认为是不可能

9、的。是不可能的。7)It was against my principle to work just for money.仅仅为钱仅仅为钱而工作是而工作是违违反我的原反我的原则则的。的。8)It wasnt within my power to answer these questions.回答回答这这些些问题问题超出了我的超出了我的权权限。限。(D)1)Its no use asking me about it.问问我没有用。我没有用。2)Its always sad saying goodbye to someone you love.和你心和你心爱爱的人告的人告别总别总是很是很伤伤心的。

10、心的。3)Its no good standing here in the cold.在在这这儿站在冷儿站在冷风风中是没有用的。中是没有用的。4)It isnt much fun staying at home by yourself.一个人待在家里没什么意思。一个人待在家里没什么意思。5)Its a waste of time arguing with him.和他争和他争辩辩是白是白费时间费时间。6)Is it worthwhile quarrelling with him?和他争吵和他争吵值值得得吗吗?7)Its hopeless trying to convince her 想想说说服

11、她是没有希望的。服她是没有希望的。8)Its tiring doing this kind of work.做做这这种工作是很累人的。种工作是很累人的。9)It doesnt matter waiting a few more days.再等几天也没关系。再等几天也没关系。10)It doesnt make any difference my being there.我是否在那里并没有关系。我是否在那里并没有关系。6.将下列句子将下列句子译译成英成英语语：1)有必要先有必要先订订票票吗吗?2)坐船去比坐船去比较较便宜。便宜。3)能有机会去向他能有机会去向他们们学学习习是好的。是好的。4)很很难

12、说难说哪个方案更切哪个方案更切实实一些。一些。5)这这个包裹航空寄往昆明要多少个包裹航空寄往昆明要多少钱钱?6)你你们们造造这样这样一一栋栋房子要多久房子要多久?7)你不和我你不和我们们在一起我在一起我们们会很会很遗遗憾的。憾的。8)你你这样这样关心朋友是好的。关心朋友是好的。9)获获得得这这个个奖奖章是很大的荣誉。章是很大的荣誉。10)我我们这样们这样站在站在这这里太傻了。里太傻了。11)等他也没用，他不来了。等他也没用，他不来了。12)再再试试一次一次值值不不值值得得?答案：答案：1)Is it necessary to book tickets in advance?2)Its chea

13、per to go there(travel)by boat.3)Its good to have a chance to learn from them.4)Its hard to say which plan is more practicable.5)How much does it cost to send the parcel to Kunming by air mail?6)How long will it take you to build a house like this?7)7)Itll be a pity not to have you with us.8)8)Its g

14、ood of you to have such concern for friends.9)Its a great honour to be(have been)awarded this medal.10)Its foolish of us to be standing here like this.11)Its no use waiting for him.He isnt coming.12)Is it worthwhile trying again?7.汉译汉译英英练习练习（19.2.5）：）：1)-who is it?是是谁谁?-Its me 是我。是我。2)-Is it that To

15、m over there?是是汤汤姆姆吗吗?-No，its Peter.不是，是彼得。不是，是彼得。3)Its your sister on the phone.是你姐姐来是你姐姐来电话电话。4)-who is that?是是谁谁呀呀?-Its the postman.是是邮邮差。差。5)Why，its you!啊，原来是你呀啊，原来是你呀!6)Hello，Joseph.Its David here.喂，喂，约约瑟夫，我是戴瑟夫，我是戴维维。7)Its my turn.该轮该轮到我了。到我了。8)It doesnt matter.没关系。没关系。9)Isnt it awful!真糟糕真糟糕!1

16、0)Its a shame，isnt it?这这很很遗遗憾，是吧憾，是吧?III.主主语语从句从句(1)1.完成下列句子（完成下列句子（19.3.2，19.3.3）：）：(A)1)Its a pity (lose the game，leave so soon，etc.)2)It is true (win the championship，get married，etc)3)Its too bad (cant go boating today，not come，etc.)4)Its said (be going to have a baby，be rebuilt，etc.)5)Isnt it w

17、onderful?(all,get fine marks；cotton output，go up by 40;etc.)6)Its quite obvious (have no interest in it，not get the letter，etc.)7)Its still a question (how，do it；whether，ought to go；etc.)8)It hasnt been made clear (when，take place;who，head the group;etc.)9)Its not decided (which，read first；where，mee

18、t;etc.)10)It doesnt make too much difference (how，do it;whether，join us，etc.)答案：答案：1)Its a pity that youve lost the game(you should leave so soon,etc.).2)It is true that our team has won the championship(Rose has got married,etc.).3)Its too bad(that)we cant go boating today(they arent able to come,e

19、tc.).4)Its said that Betty is going to have a baby(the temple has been rebuilt,etc.).5)5)Isnt it wonderful that we all got fine marks in the exam(cotton output in this area has gone up by 40%,etc.).6)Its quite obvious that he has no interest in this kind of thing(she hasnt got your letter,etc.).7)It

20、s still a question how we should do it(whether we ought to go,etc.).8)It hasnt been made clear when the ceremony is to take place(who is to head the group,etc.).9)Its not decided which book we are to read first(where they are going to meet,etc.).10)It doesnt make too much difference how you are goin

21、g to do it(whether shell come to join us,etc.).(B)1)Its good(that)2)Its too bad(that)3)Its strange(that)4)Wasnt it lucky(that)5)It is possible that 6)Its quite likely that7)Its certain(that)8)It was surprising that9)Its a good thing 10)It seemed(that)11)It so happened that 12)It is not known why13)I

22、t is uncertain whether14)It doesnt matter whether15)It is curious how 16)It is doubtful whether2.汉译汉译英英练习练习：（：（19.3.2）：）：(A)1)It was evident that you have done the job well.很很显显然你工作干得很好。然你工作干得很好。2)Its clear that he loves her.很明很明显显他他爱爱她。她。3)It was plain that she had no interest in it.显显然她然她对对此不感此不感兴

23、兴趣。趣。4)Its strange that no one has seen it.真奇怪没人真奇怪没人见过这见过这个。个。5)Its natural that she should forget it.她忘掉她忘掉这这事是很自然的。事是很自然的。6)It is certain that prices will go up.物价肯定要上物价肯定要上涨涨。7)Its odd that he hasnt phoned.很奇怪他没来很奇怪他没来电话电话。8)Its good that you like the idea.你你赞赞成成这这个想法很好。个想法很好。(B)l)Its a pity tha

24、t you cant go.很很遗遗憾你不能去。憾你不能去。2)Its a wonder that he is still alive.他他还还活着，活着，这这真是一个奇迹。真是一个奇迹。3)Its a shame that youre sick.你生病了，真你生病了，真遗遗憾。憾。4)Its a good thing that you are all back.你你们们都回来了，都回来了，这这真好。真好。5)Its a matter of luck that they have won.他他们获胜们获胜全靠运气。全靠运气。6)It is a fearful disappointment to

25、 your mother that you didnt come.你没来你你没来你妈妈很失望。很失望。(C)1)It(so)happened that I wasnt in that day.恰好那天我不在家。恰好那天我不在家。2)It seems that youre right似乎你是似乎你是对对的。的。3)It didnt occur to me that they would object.我没想到他我没想到他们们会反会反对对。4)It appears that the plane did not stop at Rome.飞飞机似乎在机似乎在罗马罗马停留。停留。5)It strike

26、s me that Ken is a nice lad.我感我感觉觉肯是个好小伙子肯是个好小伙子6)Its said that there has been an earthquake in India.据据说说印度印度发发生了地震。生了地震。7)Its reported that the prime minister has resigned.据据报报道首相辞道首相辞职职了。了。8)Its rumoured that she has committed suicide.据据谣传谣传她自她自杀杀了。了。3.将下列句子将下列句子译译成成汉语汉语（19.3.3）：）：1)Why she shoul

27、d have said such a thing puzzled him.2)Whom we should send as our representative remains to be discussed.3)When and where this took place is still unknown.4)Whether we should call this kind of sentence elliptic is open to question.5)How she should word the letter troubled her greatly.6)Who is to tak

28、e Xiao Zhous place as secretary is not yet settled.7)I am going anyway.Whether or not she will go is up to her to decide.8)They have definitely decided to pay a visit to China，but when they are to do so hasnt been made clear yet.4.汉译汉译英英练习练习（19.3.3）：）：(A)1)When hell be back depends on the weather.他什

29、么他什么时时候回来得看天气。候回来得看天气。2)How it all happened was a mystery.这这一切是怎一切是怎样发样发生的是一个生的是一个谜谜。3)Whos to be the manager hasnt been decided.谁谁当当经经理理还还没决定。没决定。4)Where the conference is to be held will be announced tomorrow.会会议议在哪里召开将在明天宣布。在哪里召开将在明天宣布。5)What he meant was quite clear.他的意思很清楚。他的意思很清楚。6)Which is better is hard to say很很难说难说哪一个更好。哪一个更好。7)Whether well separate is none of your business.我我们们是否要分开不关你的事。是否要分开不关你的事。8)whom well send there is still unknown.还还不清楚我不清楚我们们要派要派谁谁去。去。结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！41