2022年小学英语重点句型总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载第一章 英语发音基础第一节 英语语音音素英语共 48 个音素,其中元音20 个,辅音 28 个；英语辅音和元音在语音中的作用,就相当于汉语中的声 母和韵母；记录英语音素的符号叫做音标；音标放在 两条斜线（ / ）内,以免与字母相混淆； 1、元音单元音 : /i:/ /./ /e/ /./ / ./ / ./ / :/ / ./ / .:/ / ./ /u:/ /. / 双元音 : /e ./ /a ./ / ./ / . / /a ./ / ./ / ./ / . / 2、辅音清音： /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/

2、 / ./ /t ./ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊音： /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /./ /d ./ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / ./ /l/ /w/ /j/ 其次节 英语字母在单词中的读音 1、元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音/e ./ /. / age case date lake cake at bag cat fat 名师归纳总结 a /e/ any many 第 1 页,共 43 页/ ./ want watch what afternoon class father al / :/ all also ball call / .:

3、/ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ay /e ./ 学习必备欢迎下载day may play ar art card star car far / :/ /i:/ e be he me she these we /e/ bed best desk get let pen red ten when yes ea /i:/ cream eat please teacher /e/ breakfast / ./ really ee great /e ./ green see feet teeth week street beef /i:/ er / ./

4、 her person ear dear year hear / ./ i learn / ./ ice like nice nine white write /a ./ ir big kid wish with sing trip / ./ birth first dirty bird sir / ./ igh night right /a ./ go no notebook old only photo piano sofa / . / O clock from lost lot mom rock / ./ /u:/ do movie who / ./ 在color come month

5、some son l,m,n,th,v等前 oa / . / boat coat soap oy boy toy / ./ oo book good look / . / or /u:/ cool food noodle room school soon too zoo report short sport / .:/ / ./wword 后 名师归纳总结 ou /a . / sound around out mountain about 第 2 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - /u:/ you soup 学习必备欢迎下载ow / .

6、/ young country /a . / how now ore / . / show know snow more store / .:/ our / .:/ your four u /j u:/ computer music student Tuesday unit /u:/ June ruler / ./ bus but drum fun funny lunch run cut / . / put 2.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音；a e/i o/or ar/er u/ur ./ about hello Oclock grammar August around Apri

7、l collection answer Saturday student doctor brother 3.辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音；b /b/ bag ball blue 名师归纳总结 c /k/ call can cat 第 3 页,共 43 页/s/ city rice mice - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - d /d/ 学习必备欢迎下载dad date do 名师归纳总结 f /f/ family father far 第 4 页,共 43 页g /g/ Game get go h giraffe village gentle /d .

8、/ hat have hear /h/ j /d ./ job join jean k /k/ key kid make l /l/ last late learn m /m/ many math mother n /n/ name nice not p /p/ pen play piece r /r/ red ruler run s /s/ sad salad sun t /z/ is his these /t/ table take ten v /v/ video violin visit w /w/ want watch we x /ks/ six exercise excuse y /

9、gz/ example /j/ year yes z /z/ zero zigzag ch /t ./ chair chess teach ck /k/ school ache /k/ black clock dr /dr/ drive draw children - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ds /dz/ 学习必备欢迎下载beds cards gh /f/ laugh kn /-/ eight /n/ know knife ng / ./ sing English ph /f/ phone photo sh / ./ she shoe Engl

10、ish fish th / / thank thing teeth tr /e / that this there /tr/ tree try trip ts /ts/ bats hats wh /w/ what why when wr /h/ who /r/ write 其次章学校英语重点名型第一节1. A: Wh at your name. 你叫什么名字啊？B: My name s Zhang Peng. 我叫张鹏；2. Nice to meet you. 很兴奋熟悉你；3. Let s play with the Puppet. 4. Look at me. 看着我；我们来玩木偶；名师归

11、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. We love animals. 我们喜爱动物；6. I have a rabbit. 我有只兔子；7. A：May I have a look. 我可以看看吗？ B：Sure. Here you are 当然,给；8. I like hamburgers. 我喜爱吃汉堡；9. Have some French fries. 吃些薯条吧；10. Can I have some chicken. 11. Cool /Supper/ Great. 我可以吃些鸡肉吗？真

12、酷 / 棒极了 / 好极了！12. Youre welcome. 不用谢；13. Can I have a coke, please. 我可以喝罐可乐吗？14. Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日欢乐！15. A: How old are you. 你多大了？B: 12. 12岁；16. Let s eat birthday cake 我们来吃生日蛋糕；17. How many gifts. 有多少礼物？18. This is for you. 这是给你的；其次节名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

13、 学习必备 欢迎下载19. A: Where are you from. 你来自哪儿啊？B: I m from America. 美国20. Welcome back to school. 21. Watch out. 当心！欢迎回到学校！22. This is my new friend. 这是我的新伴侣；23. Nice to see you again. 很兴奋再次见到你；24. A: Whos that woman . 那位女士是谁？B: Shes my mother/teacher. 她是我妈妈 / 老师；25. Come on. 过来； / 嘿,干嘛！ / 嘿,别逗了 . 表示不满

14、 26. How funny. 真滑稽；27. How many kites can you see. 28. How nice. 真不错；29. How many crayons do you have. 你观察了多少风筝？你有多少蜡笔？30. Open it and see. 打开看看！31. That s right. 对了！32. Do you like peaches. 你喜爱吃桃吗？33. I like them very much. 我很喜爱；34. What about pears. 梨呢 / 梨怎么样？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 43 页精选学习资

15、料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载35. It tastes good. 味道好极了36. Can I have an apple, please. 我可以吃个苹果吗？37. Certainly. 当然！38. A ：Where is my car. 我的（模型）车呢？B：Look. It s under the chair. 看,在椅子下面；39. A: Excuse me, Amy, can I use your pencil. 打搅了,艾米,我可以用一下你的铅笔吗？ B：No problem. 没问题；40. Look. It has a long nose an

16、d a short tail. 看,它长着大长鼻子和短尾巴；41. It s so funny /big. 真滑稽 / 真大啊！42. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short. 长颈鹿很高；鹿挺矮的；. 43. Youre right. 你对了；第三节名师归纳总结 44. Let s go and have a look. 我们看看去；第 8 页,共 43 页45. A: Where s my seat. 我的座位在哪儿啊？ B: It s near the door. 在门边上；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

17、学习必备 欢迎下载46. Good idea. 好想法；47. All right. 好的；48. Good job. 做的好！49. A ：What color is it. 什么颜色？B：It s black and white. 黑白相间；50. A ：My schoolbag is heavy. 我的书包很沉；B：Whats in it. 里面装着什么？51. He has short black hair and big eyes. 他蓄着黑色短发,长着一双大眼睛；52. A ：Hes tall. 他个头很高啊B：Hes strong, too. 他仍很强壮；53. He likes

18、 sports. 他喜爱体育运动；54. A ：Is this your bedroom. 这是你的卧房？ B：Yes, it is. 是的；55. Is she in the study. 她在书房吗 . 56. Open the door, please. 请打开门57. A：Where are the keys. 钥匙放哪儿了？B：Look. They re in the door. 看,仍插在锁孔里呢；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 58. A ：Dad , I学习必备欢迎下载m hungry . Wha

19、ts for dinner. 爸爸,我饿了,晚饭吃啥呀？B：Wait and see. 等会儿你就知道了；59. A ：What would you like for dinner. 晚饭你想吃啥？ B：I d like some rice and soup. 米饭和汤吧；s ready . 一切就绪 / 全预备好啦；60. Everything61. Help yourself. 别客气！62. Let me show you. 让我演示给你看；63. Let me try. 让我试试；第四节64. We had a good time. 我们过得很开心；65. Good night. 晚安

20、！66. See you tomorrow. 明天见；67. A：How many people are there in your family. 你家有几口人？ B：Three/Five. 三/ 五口人；A：Who are they. 都有谁啊？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载68. My family has seven members. 我家有 7 名成员；69. But thats only six . 但那只有 6 个人啊；70. He looks strong. 他看上去很强壮；

21、71. What s your mother. 你妈妈是做什么的啊？72. A ：This is the teacher. 这是老师办公室； B：Is that the teachers office那也是老师办公室；73. Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校；74. Do you have lunch at school. 你在学校吃午饭吗 . 75. The canteen is on the first floor. This way, please. 食堂在一楼,这边请；76. This is my school. 77. School is over. L

22、et 这是我们的学校；s go to the playground. 放学了,我们去操场玩吧；78. Let s go home . 我们回家吧；79. A: What time is it now. 现在几点了？ B：It s 5：00 5 点；名师归纳总结 80. Just a minute. 再多一会儿第 11 页,共 43 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载81. It s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了；82. It s time to get up. 该起床了；83. A ：Whose is this. 这

23、是谁的？ B：Oh. It s yourbaby brother. s哦.那是你小弟弟的；84. A ：Look at these, John. 约翰,你看看这些； B：What are they. 是些什么啊？ A：These are your baby pants. 这些是你小时侯穿的裤子；. B：But what for. 干嘛呀？ A：Our neighbour has a new baby. 我们邻居家刚生了个小孩；85. A ：Mom, can I wear my new shirt today. 妈妈 ,今日我可以穿我的新衬衫吗？ B：No , you can. It s col

24、d . 不行以,今日挺冷的；第五节 86. A ：What are you doing. 在干嘛呢 / 在做什么啊 / 正在干什么呢？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 B：Not much. 没什么 / 没干啥；87, A ：Whats the weather like in Beijing . 北京天气咋样？ B：It s rainy today. How about New York. 今日在下雨；纽约天气怎么样？88. Whats the matter with you. 你怎么啦？89

25、. I have to close the window. 90. A ：How much is this dress. 我得关上窗户；这裙子多少钱？B：It s ninety-nine yuan. 99 元；91. It s too expensive . 太贵了；92. A ：Can I help you. 我能为你做点什么？ B：Yes, please. A pair of sneakers for my son. 嗯,请给我儿子拿双球鞋； A：What size. 多大码的？ B：Size five. 5 码；A：How about this pair. 这双怎么样？93. Are t

26、hey nice. 好不好啊 / 美丽吗？名师归纳总结 94. Are they all right. 可以吗 / 行吗？第 13 页,共 43 页95. How much are they. 多少钱？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载96. We ll take them. 我们买（要）了；97. A: What are these. 这些是什么？ B: They are carrots. 胡萝卜；98. Whos your math teacher . 你（们）的数学老师是谁啊？99. A ：What s he like. 他是个

27、什么样的人啊？ B：Hes thin and short . Hes very kind. 他个头不高,挺瘦的,人很和善；100. A ：Is she active. 她很活跃吗？ B：No , she isn. Shes quiet. 不,她挺文雅的；101. A：Is she strict. 她很严格（厉）吗？ B：Yes, she is. 是的；102. A ：What day is it today. 今日星期几？ B: It s Wednesday . What do you have on Wednesdays. 星期三,你们有什么可课？ A：We have English, sc

28、ience, computer and P.E. 我们有英语、自然、运算机、和体育；103. What do you do on Saturdays. 周六你们干嘛？104. A ：What do you have for lunch today. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载今日你午饭吃什么？ B: I have eggplant and tomatoes. What about you. 有茄子和西红柿；你呢？第六节105. Are you helpful at home. 106.

29、A: What can you do. 在家你帮着做家务吗？你会做些什么呢？ B: I can sweep the floor, cook the meals and empty the trash. 我会扫地、做饭、倒垃圾；107. A ：Can you set the table. 你会布置桌子吗？ B: Yes. I can. 我会啊；108. A: Can you wash the clothes. 你会洗衣吗？ B: No, I can t, but I d like to have a try. 不会,但我情愿试一试；109. I have my own room now. 现在我

30、有自己的房间了；110. There s a lake and many trees near the house. 房子旁边有个湖和很多的树；111. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 有两间卧房、一间起居室、一间厨房和一个卫生间；112. A: Is there a river in the park. 公园里有条河吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 B: Yes, there is. 是的；

31、 A: Is there a farm. 有个农场吗？ B: No, there isn t. 没有；113. A: Are there any bridges in your village. 你们村子里有桥吗？ B: Yes, there are. 有啊； A: Are there any tall buildings in your village. 你们村有很高的建筑吗？B：NO, there aren t. 没有；114. A：When do you get up. 你几点 什么时候 起床？ B：At 6:00. 六点；115. Let s go hiking together ne

32、xt Sunday. 下周日我们去远足吧；116. Which season do you like best. 你最喜爱哪个季节？117. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪；118. What s your favourite season. 119. Why do you like spring. 120. When is your birthday. 你最喜爱什么季节？为什么你喜爱春天；你生日什么时候？121. Is your birthday in February, too. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - -

33、 - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载你的生日也是在二月吗？122. My birthday is in October. 我生日在十月；123. A: Who has a birthday in October. 谁十月份过生日啊？ B：Me. 我 A：What s the date. 今日几号？ B: I t s October 1st. What about you. 十月一号,你呢？ A: My birthday is March 12th. 三月十二号；124. A: What are you doing. 你正干嘛呢？ B: I m drawing pictures. 我

34、在画画呢；125. I m reading a book. 我在看书；126. Hello, this/it is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please. 你好,我是尼娜；让你妈妈接一下电话好吗？127. Please hold on. 别挂电话；128. There s a call for you. 有你的电话 / 有电话找你；第七节129. I see the mother elephant. 我观察了那只母象130. What do you see. 你看到什么了？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 -

35、- - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载131. Can you see the monkeys. 你看到那些猴子了吗？132. A: Are they catching butterflies. 他们在捕获蝴蝶吗？ B: No, they aren t. They are picking up leaves. 不,他们在采摘树叶；133. A: Is he taking pictures. 他在拍照吗？ B: No, he isn t.不是；134. A: Do you know what they are. B: Let me see. 让我看看；你知道是些什么吗？135. A：

36、How can I get to the nature park. 我怎样才能到自然公园呢？ B: You can go by the No.12 bus/ by subway. 你可以乘 12 路车 / 地铁；136. A: How do you go to school. 你怎么去上学？ B: My home is near. Usually I go to school on foot .Sometime I go by bike. 我家不远,通常我步行上学,有时骑自行车；137. We can go to the bus stop on foot. 我们可以步行到公交车站；138. A

37、: See you at 2 oclock.两点见； B: See you then. 再见 / 到时见；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载139. Stop at a red light. 红灯行；140. Go at a green light. 绿灯行；141. It s not far from here.（离这）不远；142. The traffic lights are the same in every country. 各国的交通信号灯都是一样的；143. In china dr

38、ivers drive on the right side of the road. 在中国,车辆靠右行；144. Let s go to the fast food restaurant for lunch. 我们去快餐馆吃午饭吧；145. What s your idea. 你有什么想法？146. Let s walk there. 我们走着去那儿吧；147. A: Be quick. There are no people here. 快走！现在没别人； B: Oh, no. it s a red light. 别,现在是红灯；148. It s against the traffic

39、rules. （你的行为）违反交通规章了；149. That s a 15 dollar fine. 罚款 15 美元；第八节150. There is a hospital in the middle.中间有座医院；151. There is a dinosaur show in the museum today. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载今日博物馆有个恐龙展；152. First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. 第一始终往前走,然后在邮局那左拐；153. It s next to the ho