2022年初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学英语主谓一样的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一样三原就主谓一样是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一样 就:语法一样原就 ,意义一样原就 ,就近一样原就；,主谓一样必需遵循三原1. 语法一样原就 :指主语是单数形式 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,主语是复数形式 ,谓 语也用复数形式；Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好同学；They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球；2. 意义一样 :指主语形式上为单数 ,但意义为复数 ,因此谓语动词用复数形式 ;或 主语形式上为复数

2、 ,但表示单数意义 ,这是谓语动词用单数形式；My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭；My family has moved three times.我们家搬过 3 次；3. 就近一样 :指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式 例如 : ,取决于最靠近他的主语；Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜爱踢足球 ,而且他的同学也喜爱踢足球；There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书；二、

3、主谓一样常考题型1. 单数名词 代词 ,不行数名词作主语时 ,谓语用单数形式 ,复数名词 代词作主语 , 谓语用复数形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The desk is Tom 这张桌子是汤姆的；Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里；The students are playing football on the playground. 这些同学正在操场上踢足球；2. many a+单数名词作主语 ,意义虽为 “很多 ” ,但谓语要用单数形式；Many a studen

4、t has been to Shanghai. 很多同学到过上海；3. more than one+单数名词作主语 ,谓语用单数；More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个同学曾经去过北京；4. 表示时间 ,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时 ,这些通常作一个整体概念 ,谓语用单数形式；例如 : Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假；Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 20 英镑并不太重；Te n miles isnt a long distance.

5、10 英里并不是一段很长的距离；Five minus four is one. 5减 4 等于 1；但是 ,假如时间 ,距离 ,价格 ,度量衡的服饰名词与 连用时 ,谓语动词用复数 ,如: pass,go by,waste,use,spend 等词Five years has passed since I joined the Party. 我入党 5 年了；5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +andeach/every+单数名词时 ,谓语动词用单数；名师归纳总结 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位；第 2 页,

6、共 30 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作；6. one and a half+复数名词作主语 ,谓语动词用单数形式；One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了；7. 一个动词不定式 ,动名词 ,主语从句作主语时 ,谓语动词用单数形式；To see is to believe. 眼见为实；Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛非常有益；两个动词不

7、定式 ,动名词 ,主语从句作主语时 ,谓语动词用复数形式；What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一；Swimming in summer and skating in winter are his great pleasure.夏游泳 ,冬滑雪是 他最大的乐趣；8. a/an+单数名词 +or two 作主语 ,谓语动词用单数；A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个同学考试不及格；比较 : one or two +复数名词作主语时 ,谓语动词用用复数；One or two students w

8、ere planting trees yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午有一两个学 生在种树；9. 当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, as much 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - as,including,besides, except, but, in addition to,like,rather than等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式通常由句首主语来打算,在这样的句子里 ,这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单

9、复数形式 ,它们在句子中其实是状语；Mike with his parents has been to England. 迈克同他的父母去过英格兰；Mikesparents withMike has been to England. 迈克父母同迈克去过英格兰；10. 由 and连接的两个单数名词作主语时 1 假如 and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,一般用复数形式 ,但是 ,事物,或概念时 ,谓语动词用单数；这时,名词虽由 and连接,但只有一个限定词 :a/the+单数名词 +and+单数名词 ,指的是同 一个人或物 ,两个限定词 :a/the+单数名词 +and a/the+单数名词 ,指两

10、个人或物；The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼老师来了； 作家和老师指同一个人 The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了； 作家和老师是两个人2 两个单数名词用and连接表示不行分割的整体做主语时,位于用单数 ,如: Bread and butter is their daily food.面包和黄油是他们的日常食物；这类词常见有 : war and peace iron and steel truth and honesty a knife and fork 名师归纳总结 3 在 each.and

11、each,every .and every,no .and no,many a .and many a 等 and 链第 4 页,共 30 页接并列单数主语的结构中,谓语动词用单数；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Every man and every woman has work.每个男人和女人都有工作；No sound and no voiceis heard for a long while.很长时间没有听到一点儿声音；11. people, police等集体名词作主语 ,谓语动词用复数形式 ,family, class, group, te

12、am 等集体名词作主语 ,如指一个整体时 ,谓语动词用单数形式 ,如指一个详细成员时 , 谓语动词复数形式；People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好；His family isnt large. 他家的人不多；My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜爱看电视；12. 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语 ,谓语动词用单数；Is eve

13、ryone here today. 今日大家到齐了吗 . Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病；Nobody was in. 没有人在家；13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语 ,谓语动词用单数；Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典；Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确；14. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义 physics等, ,谓语通常用单数形式 ,如 news, maths, No news i

14、s good news. 没有消息就是好消息；Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. 由 both and连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 ;由 or, either or ,neither nor ,not only but also ,not but , 连接两个名词或代词作主语时 ,依据就近原就打算谓语动词形式；Either my wife or I am going. Neither you, nor

15、I, nor anyone else knows the answer. Not only you but also he is ready to leave. 假如 either, each, neither作主语 ,就动词为单数形式；Each of us has his likes and dislikes. Neither of the books is very interesting. ortion of 等+名词 ”构成时 ,动词一般用 16. 假如主语是由 “ a series of, a kind of, a p 单数形式；A series of pre-recorded ta

16、ps has been prepared for language laboratory use. 但 a variety of, a number of, a group of +名词复数 ,动词要用复数形式 ; 而 the number of/the variety of +复数名词作主语 ,谓语动词用单数；On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods. The number of the students is over eight hundred 17. 以 here,there开头的句子 ,如主语在两个或两个以上

17、,谓语动词通常与接近的 主语一样；There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. the+形容词表示一类人时 ,谓语动词用复数形式 ,表示抽象概念时 ,用单数形 式；The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的；19.one and a ha

18、lf+复数名词作主语时 ,其谓语用单数形式 One and a half bananas is left on table.桌子上仍有一根半香蕉；20.what引导的主语从句 ,当它表示复数意义时 ,位于动词用复数；What he wanted are some books.他想要的只是几本书；21.两个形容词共同修饰一个单数名词,如两个形容词都带有冠词 ,作主语时 ,谓语用复数 ;如只有一个冠词是 ,表示一个人或物 ,谓语动词用单数；The red and the white coat are mine. The black and white cow is mine. 22.由两部分构成的

19、物体 :shoes,glasses,trousers,gloves,scissors 等复数名词作主语时 ,谓语用复数；His black trousers are too long.他的那条黑色裤子太长了；但是 ,如这类名词与 a pair连用时 ,谓语动词一般用单数；There is a pair of glasses on your bed.你的床上有衣服眼镜；23.a kind of ,this kind of ,many kinds of+名词和名词 +of this kind 以及由 kind 意思相像的 type,sort等构成的的类似的短语作主语时 一样 ,如: ,谓语动词与

20、of 前面的名词保持名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A new type of machine is on sale now. Machines of this new type are made in Zhejiang. This kind of apples is highly priced. 留意 :假如种类不是一种而是多种 ,谓语动词应为复数；There are many kinds of pearsin shops. 24.主语由确定及否定两部分构成时 Not you but I am to answe

21、r for it. 三、确定与否定一样,谓语和确定部分一样；以下形容词、副词、代词从确定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化；Weve had some money.I was talking to someone. They sometimes visit us. He has arrived already. We havent had any money. I wasnt talking to anyone. They rarely never, seldom v isit us. He hasnt arrived yet.Li is coming too. Li isnt coming eit

22、her.Both of us are going. He likes both of them. Neither of us is going. He doesnt like either of them.留意 :so/neither+助动词 +名词 /代词结构中须用倒装语序；My wife likes classic music very much and so do I. She doesnt like jazz and neither do I. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主谓一样专项练习题1. Ei

23、ther Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isntB. is C. aren tD. are 3. How many lessons do you usually have a day. Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neithe

24、r Li Ping nor I _a basketball player. A. am 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. is C. be D. are 5. There _ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy. A. is B. aren ttC. isnD. are 6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _ my

25、favorite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping 9. Every one except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A.

26、are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. Whats on the plate. Some eggs and cakes o

27、n it. There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited 15. Two months _quite a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will m

28、iss lots of his lessons.A. is 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a ha

29、ppy one. A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are 18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _new school bag. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 20. All but one _ he

30、re just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 21. If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in winter, _. A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither 22. I havent finished my homework yet. _. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasnt either 名师归纳总结 - - -

31、- - - -第 14 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. “ Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“ _. ”A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 24. You as well as he _ to blame批评 for the accident 交通事故 . A. are B. is C. have D. has 25. Neither my wife nor I myself _able to teach my daughter to sin

32、g English songs. A. has been B. is C. are D. am 主谓一样练习题参考答案1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B 12.B 13. C 14 D . 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20 D 21.C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 主谓一样练习题 2 . 从所给的四个选项中选出正确选项； 1. Collecting stamps

33、_ my hobby. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. The lady with her little son _ walking along the lake now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Both of the twin girls _ wearing red clothes today. A. is B. are C. want 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. wants 4. Each of the students _ a

34、 Walkman. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 5. All of my money _ stolen last night. A. is B. was C. has D. have 6. The police _ for the robbers now. A. is searching B. are searching C. is searched D. are searched 7. Half of the students _ from abroad. A. is B. are 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共

35、30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. comes D. has come 8. Two kilometers _ a long way. You A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. Most of the country _ grassland. A. there are B. there is C. are D. is d better take a taxi. 10. What I have told you _ a secret. Please dont tell others.A. are B. is C. keep D. keeps

36、 11. Not only you but also he _ the exam. A. was passed 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. has passed C. had passed D. is passed 12. This pair of glasses _ me well. A. fit B. fits C. have fitted D. is fitted 13. Physics _ a course that every student must take. A. have B. ha

37、s C. is D. are 14. Who _ the two women talking over there. A. is B. are C. was D. be 15. Every boy and every girl _ in new clothes today. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses 16. Chinese _ by the largest number of people. A. is speaking B. speak C

38、. speaks D. is spoken 17. A letter sent between computers _ called an e-mail. A. are B. is C. have D. has 18. The population of this town _ 300, 000. A. are B. is C. have D. has 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19. What _ the number of the workers in the factory. Two thousan

39、d. And a large number of them _ women. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 20. _ this pair of shoes yours. No. My shoes _ under the bed. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 21. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. takes goo

40、d care of 22. The Greens _ getting ready for their journey. A. is 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. prepare C. prepares D. are 23. The musician and writer _ to visit our school. A. is coming B. are coming C. enjoys D. enjoy 24. None of the money _ his. A. belong to B. are

41、C. is D. has 25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV. No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 26. Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. wa

42、s 27. We ve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither 28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers _. A. are having a meeting B. have gone to the museum C. is planting trees on the hill D. feel very excited about the prize 29. Two fifths of them _ Young Pioneers. A. is B. are C. join to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 30 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. joins 30. The music they played _ very wonderful. A. is B. sound C. are D. listens 31. _ you _ he is able to ski, but I am. A. Both; and B. Not o