PQE培训教材-8D报告.pptx
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1、1 1.What is the 8-Discipline. 何謂8D? 2.When shall 8-D be used. 什么時候用到8D. 3.Containment &Corrective action. 內容及改善措施. 4.Goals. 目標. 5.Responsibilities. 負責(人). 6.The 8-Discipline in detail. 8D詳述. 7.Problem Analysis. 問題分析. 8.The Procedure of problem Analysis. 問題分析過程.2What is the 8-Discipline. A systemic a
2、pproach utilized for root cause finding and and problem solving. 一個發現根本原因及解決問題的系統的原則方法一個發現根本原因及解決問題的系統的原則方法. Discipline 1: Use Team Approach. 原則原則1:采用團体方法采用團体方法(選擇合适人員選擇合适人員) Discipline 2: Describe The Problem 原則原則2:描述問題描述問題 Discipline 3: Containment Plan 原則原則3:具体計划具体計划 Discipline 4: Describe The Ro
3、ot Cause 原則原則4:根本原因的描述根本原因的描述(分析分析) 3 Discipline 5: Permanent C/A Plan. 原則原則5: 永久永久(長久長久)的保証計划的保証計划. Discipline 6: Verification of Effectiveness. 原則原則6:改善效果的評估改善效果的評估 Discipline 7: Prevent Recurrence. 原則原則7:預防措施預防措施 Discipline 8: Congratulate Your Team,Case Close. 原則原則8:結案予參与組員以勉勵結案予參与組員以勉勵 When sha
4、ll 8-D be used The fallout consistently over the DPPM goal. 不良率不良率連續超出連續超出DPPMDPPM目標值目標值 MEET THE DPPM goal but one failure more than 20% to the fallout 達到達到DPPMDPPM但某項不良率超過整個不良的但某項不良率超過整個不良的20%20%4 A Defect occurred that should have been contained within the process. 制程中潛在的缺陷制程中潛在的缺陷( 缺點缺點/不良不良) Th
5、e defect is induced by the process. 制程導致的缺陷制程導致的缺陷( 缺點缺點) The failing parameter was not tested by process. 制程無法測出錯誤參數制程無法測出錯誤參數(存在的缺陷存在的缺陷)Definitions Containment & Corrective action Containment short term,temporary fix. 短期短期,暫時解決方法暫時解決方法 Risk assessment of F/G & Field F/G和和FIELD風險估計風險估計 Functional
6、/ Visual screen of a statistically significant sample 功能的功能的/可視化的清晰的統計抽樣方法可視化的清晰的統計抽樣方法.5 Corrective Action Loger term, permanent fix. 長期長期(長久長久) 解決方案解決方案Goals containment plan available within 2 working days of receipt of 8-D. 收到收到8D后后,兩個工作天必須做好短期計划兩個工作天必須做好短期計划 Containment plan implemented within
7、5 working days of receipt of 8-D. 收到收到8D后后,5天內短期計划須貫徹執行天內短期計划須貫徹執行 Corrective action plan available within 5 working days of receipt of 8-D. 收到收到8D后后,5天內做好改善措施計划天內做好改善措施計划6 Compaq agreed Corrective Action in place within 3 months of receipt of 8-D. 三個月后三個月后,康柏接受該改善措施康柏接受該改善措施Responsibilities The ori
8、ginator Initiate the 8-D 發起發起(開始開始)8D Copy the 8-D to all CPQ manufacturing sites(as applicable) 給所有給所有CPQ生產地發送生產地發送8D The supplier Provide responses in 8-D format 以以8D格式提供結果格式提供結果 7 Communicate 8-D details internally as necessary 內部內部8D討論討論. Respond with Containment / Corrective Action Plans as per
9、goals 對每一個目標審核是否達到對每一個目標審核是否達到 Provide weekly updates to CPQ team as per Business plan 作為商業計划作為商業計划,每周每周CPQ更新資料更新資料 Achieve goals on timescales for implementation of containment and corrective actions 在計划時間內完成目標在計划時間內完成目標 Communicate corrective action plan to all supplier sites for awareness 改善措施向所有
10、提供商宣導改善措施向所有提供商宣導. 8 Discipline 1: Team Members Select and record internal and external team members 選擇和記錄內部及外部負責人員選擇和記錄內部及外部負責人員 Select a Team Champion 選擇一個齊心合力的團隊選擇一個齊心合力的團隊 Remove road blocks for the team 去掉隊里的不積极分子去掉隊里的不積极分子 Select a team leader 确立團隊負責人确立團隊負責人 Direct efforts & takes responsibili
11、ty 直接負責直接負責,接受責任接受責任(壓力壓力) Team work9 Discipline 2: Describe the problem Use terms understood by the customer 使用消費者理解的術語使用消費者理解的術語 Describe the change in condition or pre-existing condition which caused the problem 描術目前進展狀況及潛在的影響因素描術目前進展狀況及潛在的影響因素 Express the condition in quantifiable terms 用可量化用可量化
12、術語表達術語表達(描述描述)現狀現狀 10 Discipline 3: Containment plan Describe who,what, when & how you will capture and contain the defects now, and prevent them from getting to the customer 詳細描述你將确認方法詳細描述你將确認方法:什么時候什么時候,及如何解決之些缺陷及如何解決之些缺陷, 解決什么缺陷解決什么缺陷, 以及你將采取什么措施以及你將采取什么措施,防止這些缺陷在防止這些缺陷在 到達客戶手上被解決到達客戶手上被解決. Consi
13、der the effect of the containment plan on: 考慮這些計划考慮這些計划:花費花費,交付及會否引起其它不良交付及會否引起其它不良 Cost Delvery Inducement of other types of defects 11 Discipline 4: Define the root root cause Describe why the change in condition occurred, or identify the “Hole” in the systemwhich allowed the pre-existing conditio
14、n to go undetected 解述為什么會產生這些變化解述為什么會產生這些變化?确定這些允許存在的未被确定這些允許存在的未被 發現的潛在缺陷的嚴重性發現的潛在缺陷的嚴重性. Categorize the root causes, e.g.: 根本原因的分類根本原因的分類:物料物料,机械設備机械設備,方法方法,人為人為,維護維護,環境等環境等. Material Machine Methods Manpower Maintenance Environment12 Discipline 5: Implement permanent C/A Describe who,what when &
15、how you will inplement changes in material,manpower,methods,etc.to totally eliminate the root cause of the problem 描述你在物料描述你在物料,人力人力,方法等方面采取什么解救措施來除掉其根本原因方法等方面采取什么解救措施來除掉其根本原因 Consider permanent C/A impact upon: 考慮長久考慮長久C/A影響影響: Inducing other types of defects 導致其它類型的缺陷導致其它類型的缺陷. Elimination of cont
16、ainment activities(I.e.:If C/A plan works containment activities should no longer be required) 去除各种短期措施去除各种短期措施(如果如果C/A計划巳生效則短期計划不再有效計划巳生效則短期計划不再有效)13 Discipline 6: Verify effectiveness of actions Describe verification results in quantifiable term E.G.: 描述改善結果描述改善結果 Achieved CPK 1.5 完成完成CPK-1.5 Decr
17、eased defect occurrences to zero 不良率巳降到零不良率巳降到零 Continue containment activities until permanent C/A actions are verified as being effevtive 在長期改善措施生效前堅持短期措施在長期改善措施生效前堅持短期措施14 Discipline 7: Prevent recurrence Describe the internal and/or external cultural or systemic changes that must be made to prev
18、ent the problem from recurring 描述這些防止再次次發生的內部描述這些防止再次次發生的內部/外部或系統的變化外部或系統的變化(措施措施) The team champion is rsponsible for taking these recommendations back to management and driving implementation 負責人應將這些措施加入管理方案負責人應將這些措施加入管理方案,并作好補充并作好補充.15 Discipline 8: Congratulate your team Champion and team leader
19、 recognizes team members for their role in solving the problem 負責人應給予參与人員按所在作用不同予以獎勵負責人應給予參与人員按所在作用不同予以獎勵 Problem analysis Why P/A failed? 為為什么不能正确分析不良狀況什么不能正确分析不良狀況? Jumping to conclusion Based on limited information about the problem 僅基于對僅基于對問題一知半解就下結論問題一知半解就下結論. Failure to define the problem 不能正确
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