2022年一般过去时与过去进行时的区分.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去时与过去进行时的区分一一般过去时表达旧事,过去进行时描述背景；、一般过去时）表达过去状态、动作或大事He went to Beijing the other day. （带详细时间）表示过去的习惯a would , used to与过去时would 表间断性不规章的习惯,常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯；可译为“ 曾经,过去” 等；They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words. He s

2、moked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）b Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯；used to 表今昔对比的含义,表达习惯动作可与 would 换用；When he was a boy , he would often go there . （表达过去）She isnt what she used to be. 今昔对比 c 表示状态时一般只用 used to Tom used to be fat / There used to stand a tree there. 状态 汤姆曾经是 胖的 / 从前那里站有一棵树；d was were used to +

3、ving 表示“ 合适于,适应于.”He used to work at night . “ 习惯” 表常常 他常常在夜间工作；He was used to working at night. “习惯 ”表适应 他过去习惯于夜间工作；）表示过去的经受,平行动作,依此大事用一般过去时；He sat there and listened to the radio.依此发生 ）表示客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和 How did you like the film. / Could you help me. B. 过去进行时表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生want , wonder , ho

4、pe 等What were you doing at 8:30 last night. 过去某时刻正在发生 短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按方案、准备During that time he was going with us. 表示准备 与 always ,often ,usually 等连用表宠爱,厌恶等感情颜色；He was always Changing his mind. 二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区分A. 进行时表某一行为的“ 片断” 一般时表示行为的“ 整体” 和存在的状态；I was reading the book at that time. 未读完,“ 读” 的片段 I rea

5、d the book yesterday. 已读完,表整个“ 读” B、一般连续时间状语多与进行时连用It was raining all night. 优先用 was raining ,rained 为连续动词,故也可使用 He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. 连续发生,不行用一般过去时 短暂动词与连续时间连用,表反复,细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

6、 - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时；例： He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. D、While 所在主从句动作大致连续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但如是连续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时；I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano. 平行 I cooked the dinner while he played the piano. I saw him while I was

7、walking to the station. 三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时） ；1表心理状态、情感的动词,如 love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,如用进行时就词意转变；Im forgetting it . =beginning to forget 2表存在、状态的动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等3表感觉的动词,如 see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等. 4表一时性的动词, 如 accept

8、,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise 等；示例 考题 1 As she _the newspaper ,Granny _ asleep . A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell 分析 时间从句的动作长,而“ 入睡” 动作短,故前者用过去进行时,而较短动词用一般过去时,选 B 考题 2 Tom _ into the house when no one _ . A. slipped / was lookin

9、g B. Had slipped / looked C. slipped / had looked D. was slipping / looked 分析 此题先要懂得好 when ,表“ 此时” ,说明主句中 slipped 是较短行为, 而 look是较长行为的片断,即汤姆溜进房子,此时没人看见,应选 A 为正确；训练 1. Is Smith in America . -Yes, he _ in China for there years. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. was living 2. The method he had stuck -_

10、right . A. to prove B. to proved C. to be proved D. were proved 3. Why didn t Miss Green go there . -She would have gone there expect _ enough time. A. she had B. she had had C. she didnt have D. she would have 4. Am didn t see me wave to her , she _ in other direction. A. looked B. was looking C. h

11、as looked D. is looking 5. Tom burnt his hand when he _ the dinner. A. cooked B. was cooking C. has been cooking D. had cooked 6. Mary _ a dress when she cut he rfinger. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 A. made B. is making C. was making D. had made 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品

12、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1.B 想想这是什么语态？精品资料欢迎下载为什么两个 had. 过去完成式 +have2.D 过去式 +被动态 3.B she had had的过去分词 4.B 这个句子最易懂得过去进行时.5.B 这个句子很有意思？认真想想说得什么？6.C ；一、仿照样句用所给的词汇造句；1. I, see him, he, cross the street I saw him while he was crossing the street. He was crossing the street when I saw him. A. the

13、 sun, shine, we, come out B. she, study at college, the war, break out C. she, work in a factory, the city, be liberated 解放 D. he, lose his pen, he, go sightseeing in the city 2. I, do my homework, last night I was doing my homework last night. A. they, have a dress rehearsal, yesterday evening B. m

14、y grandma, visit my family, half an hour ago C. I, travel in the south, at this time last year D. they, build a power station, at that time 3. she, not at home that evening, she, look after her sick child in hospital She wasn t at home that evening. She was looking after her sick child in hospital.A

15、. it, rather chilly yesterday, the sun, not shine B. she, ill that day, she, suffer from a severe headache C. I, not say anything, but a struggle 斗争 , go on in my mind D. We, be rather busy then, we, make preparation for the journey 4. war, go on, during all those years War was going on during all t

16、hose years. A. a cold rain, drizzle down, all day yesterday 第 3 页,共 4 页 B. the whole night, the wind, howl like mad C. in all those days, they, struggle heroically against the fascists 法西斯主义者 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资

17、料 欢迎下载D. for three weeks, our forces, push forward at a great speed 二、用动词的适当形式填空；1. While we _ wait for the bus, a girl _ run up to us. 2. I _ telephone a friend when Bob _ come in. 3. Jim _ jump on the bus as it _ move away. 4. We _ test the new machine when the electricity _ go off. 5. She _ not w

18、ant to stay in bed while the others _ all, work in the fields. 6. While mother _ put Cathy to bed, the door bell _ ring. 7. As I _ walk in the park, it _ begin to rain. 8. Even when she _ be a child she _ already, think of becoming a ballerina 芭蕾舞演员 . 9. It was quite late at night. George _ read and

19、 Amy _ ply her needle when they _ hear a knock at the door. 10. There _ be a group round the fire when they _ reach it. An old woman _ sit on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ lie near her; a donkey _ bend his head over a tall girl. 答案 :一. 1. A. The sun was shining when we came out. W

20、hile sun was shining, we came out. B. She was studying at college when the was broke out. While she was studying at college, the was broke out. C. She was working in a factory when the city was liberated. While she was working in a factory, the city was liberated. D. He lost his pen while he was goi

21、ng sightseeing in the city. When he lost his pen, he was going sightseeing in the city. 2. A. They were having a dress rehearsal yesterday evening. B. My grandma was visiting my family half an hour ago. C. I was traveling in the south at this time last year. D. They were building a power station at

22、that time. 3. A. It was rather chilly yesterday. The sun was not shining. B. She was ill that day. She was suffering from a severe headache. C. I did not say anything, but a struggle was going on in my mind. D. We was rather busy then. We were making preparation for the journey. 4. A. A cold rain wa

23、s drizzling down all day yesterday. B. The whole night the wind was howling like mad. C. In all those days they were struggling heroically against the fascists. D. For three weeks our forces were pushing forward at a great speed. 二. 1. were waiting; ran2. was telephoning; came3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working6. was putting; rang7. was walking; began8. was; was already thinking9. was reading; was plying; heard10. was; reached; was sitting; were lying; was bending 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -