2022年人教版八年级英语上册重点语法及句型归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1、不定代词 A. 形容词修饰不定代词时,要后知,做后置定语；I ll tell you something interesting. B. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数；Everyone is here. 2、一般过去时：在一般过去式的句子中, 要留意不规章动词过去式的形式与拼写,要牢记一般过去时的时间状语；I went to the cinema yesterday. / He hurt his foot last night. 3、频度副词：在使用频度副词时,要留意频度副词在句子中的位置是：置于 be 动词

2、/情态动词 /助动词之后,置于实意动词之前,而且对频度副词疑问要用 how often；He always sits in the front of the classroom. / I am never late for school. -How often do you watch TV. -Every night. 4、形容词、副词的比较等级 A. Than 是比较级的标志词, than 前的形容词或副词要用比较级；He is taller than me. B. 有比较范畴（如：in 或 of 短语）时,用最高级；He is the tallest of the three boys.

3、 C. 形容词最高级前必需加定冠词 the. I m the best student in my class. D. 不规章变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢；He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. 跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢；如：agree 同意 ； offer 提出 ；intend , plan 准备,方案 ； demand , ask 要求； promise 答应； help 帮忙； prepare 预备； decid

4、e 打算 ； refuse 拒绝；dare 敢于； choose 选择； wish,hope,want , expect ,would like 期望,想要 ； fail ；（不能；忘记）； pretend 假装； manage 设法； determine （决心）；记忆口诀：同意提出做方案,要求答应来帮忙；预备打算遭拒绝,敢于挑选有期望； 不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚；He would like to go with you. B. 要留意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义,如 stop doing 和 stop to do 的区分；既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但

5、意思不同的动词或词组：即“ 四 记” “ 力争” “ 不、懊悔” ；四“ 记” 指“ 记得、记住（remember ）” ；“ 遗忘（ forget ）” “ 方案、准备（ mean ）” ；“ 连续（ go on ” ；力争指“try ” ；“ 不” “ 懊悔” 指stop 与 regret ； He was too tired and stopped to have a rest.6、一般将来时A. 要留意一般将来时的构成：be going to do 和 will do. Im going to have a party. B. 一般将来时的时间状语：next month / week

6、/ ., in + 时间段,tomorrow 等；Ill fly to Shanghai tomorrow. There is / are going to be.或 There will C. 留意 there be 结构的将来时为：be. There will be a meeting next week. / There are going to be some new desks in your classroom tomorrow. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7、可数名词和不行数名

7、词 A. 留意名词的分类,可数名词有单、复数之分,而不行数名词就没有复数形式；There are many people in the park. B. 记住名词变复数的规章及特别名词的复数形式；He has three children. C. much,a little 用于修饰不行数名词, many, afew 用于修饰可数名词复数；some, any,lots of a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不行数名词；There is little milk in the cup. / Can you give me some water. 7、can 表示邀请的用法：can

8、是情态动词,它在表示邀请时,要留意它的各种回答, 特别是确定回答： Sure / Yes, I -Can you come to my party. d love to. 句中的 to 不行去掉；-Yes,/ Sure, I d love to. / Sorry, I m afraid not. I have to . 8、 含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句；在使用含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句时,要留意时态问题,记住：当主句是一般将来时或是含有情态动词的句子或祈使句时,if 从句用一般现在时；Ill help you if you tell me. / If you w

9、ork hard, you may do better. / If you want to open the door, pree the red button. 重点句型：1. How often 引导的特别疑问句及其答语How often do you exercise. Once/ sometimes/ never. 2. 由 than 构成的比较级的句子Im more outgoing than my sister. 3. As.as 构成的同级比较的句子；He works as hard as you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 -

10、- - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4. 比较等级的特别疑问句 The more, the better. / The weather gets hotter and hotter. / He is the tallest boy in my class = He is taller than any other boy in my class. 5. 疑问词 + 动词不定式 They are talking about when to have a party. 6. 表示“ 看法”的句型- -What do you think of the movie. -I don t m

11、ind it. / I love watching it. I think you ll have a great time. / I don t think he will go to the party. 7. “ want to be + 名词 ：表示“ 想成为 .”-What do you want to be when you grow up. - I want to be an engineer. 8. be going to do sth 准备、方案做某事,表示将来I m going to have a picnic on Sunday. / He isnt going to p

12、lay the piano at the party. There is going to be a party next week. 9. will do 将要做 . 表示将来-What will the future be like. -Cities will be more polluted. -Will people use money in 100 years. -Yes, they will. / No, they won t. There will be more trees in the park. 10. how many / much 引导的特别疑问句how many 用于

13、提问可数名词的复数；钱；how much 用于提问不行数名词的数量或价名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载/ How much milk is there in the How many people are there in your family. bottle. -How much is the coat. - Fifty yuan. 11. Can 表示邀请-Can you come to my party. -Sure, I d love to. / Sorry, I m afraid not. I have to look after my sister. 12. If 引导的条件状语从句；If you go to the party, you ll have a great time. If we have it today, half the class wont come. 13. Should 表示义务和责任；Should we ask people to bring food. I think you should go to college. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页