2022年个中考英语重点句型汇总.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1.as soon as 41. It s good for 2. not as / so as 42. It s important for sb. to do sth. 3. as as possible 43. It s time for . 4. ask sb. how to do sth. 44. It s time to do sth. 5. tell sb. how to do sth. 45. It s two meters long. 6. be afraid of doing sth. 4

2、6. is two years old. 7. be afraid that 47. keep sb. doing 8. be busy doing sth. 48. keep sth. adj. 9. be famous for 49. make sth. adj. 10. be late for 50. like to do sth. 11. be ready for be sorry for 51. like doing sth. 12. be glad that 13. buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. 52. make sb. not do sth. 53

3、. let sb. not do sth. 14. both and 54. neither nor 15. give sb. sth. / give sth. to sb. 55. not at all 16. either or 56. not only but also 17. show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 57. not until 18. enjoy doing sth. 58. one the other 19. get +比较级 59. some others 20. send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. 60. s

4、ee sb. do sth. 21. hate doing sth. 61. hear sb. do sth. 22. finish doing sth. 62. see sb. doing sth. 23. get on with 63. hear sb. doing sth. 24. get ready for 64. so that 25. pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb. 26. get sth. ready 65. spend on sth. 66. spend in doing sth. 27. bring sb. sth. / bring sth.

5、 to sb. 67. stop to do sth. 28. lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb. 68. stop doing sth. 29. tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. 69. stop sb. from doing sth. 30. had better not do sth. 70. take sth with sb. 31. mind doing sth. 71. bring sth. with sb. 32. keep doing sth. 33. go on doing sth. 72. The +比较级；,t

6、he +比较级 73. There is sth. wrong with 34. help sb. to do sth. 74. too to 35. help sb. with 75. used to 36. I don t think that . 37. I would like to 38. Would you like to . 76. What How about . 77. Whats wrong with . 78. Whats the matter with . 39. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 79. Why not . . 40.

7、 It s bad for . 80. Will Would, Could you please 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中考重点句型汇总一1 as soon as 一.就. Ill tell him as soon as I see him. The student stopped talking each other as soon as the bell rang 2. as+形

8、容词 /副词原级 +as 和 一样1）as+形容词原级 +as For me, basketball is as interesting as football. 2 as+副词原级 +as Tom runs as fast as John. 3. not as/so as 和 不一样；不如1 not as .as John is not as old as you. 2 not so .as John is not so old as you. 留意： John is not as old as you.= John is not so old as you. 4. as +adj./adv

9、.原级 + as possible 表示 “ 尽可能 .的”1）as +adj.+ as possible as many as possible 修饰可数名词 . Please write sentences as many as possible. as much as possible 修饰不行数名词You should speak English as much as possible. 2）as +adv.+ as possible as soon as possible 尽快Please answer my question as soon as possible. Can you

10、 read the sentence as slowly as possible. ？Tomorrow I will get up as early as possible. 5ask 有关句型 1）ask sb for sth 向某人要某物或请某人给某物They asked me for help. He asked her for her address. 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

11、 -2） ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事；ask sb not to do sth 请或叫某人不做某事；He asked John to send these letters 确定 He asked John not to send these letters. 否定 3 ask sb how to do sth 问某人如何做某事 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 6. tell 有关句型 1）tell sb to sth 告知某人做某事 tell sb not to do s

12、th 告知某人不要做某事 The teacher often tells me to study harder. Please tell the children not to play in the street 告知某人如何做某事 2）tell sb how to do sth. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 7. afraid 有关句型 1）be afraid of sb./sth 可怕某人 /某物 The worker was afraid of his boss. Children are always afraid of the da

13、rk. 2 be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事 Hes afraid to climb that tall tree 他可怕爬那棵高树；Hes afraid of climbing that tall tree 3 be afraidthat 从句 意为 担忧 . ；She is afraid that she will fail 4 Im afraid that 从句 常用于口语,是用来引出带有歉意的回绝或听到不好的消息时的客套语,常译为 唯恐 、 担忧 ；Im afraid I cant help you 我唯恐帮不了你的忙

14、了；8. help 有关句型 1）help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事；Can you help me to learn English .2）help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事；3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Please help me with my French. 请帮我学法语；9. busy 有关句型 1）be busy doing 忙于做某事

15、I am busy doing my homework. 10. both. and.,either. or.,neither. nor. both. and. 和 两个都 、又 又 、 既要 又要 ；either. or. 或者 或者 ；neither. nor. 既不 也不 ,都属连词,用来连接两个相同性质的句子成分1 both .and Both she and I are good at English. He both speaks and writes Spanish. Youve given both your uncle and me a lot of trouble. Mik

16、e is both tall and handsome. 2 either .or Either you or I am wrong. You may either stay or go. He must be either mad or drunk. 3 neither .nor Neither John nor Tom knows how to spell the word. I have neither brothers nor sisters. He neither drinks nor smokes. neither. nor.,either. 4）留意：both. and.连接名词

17、、 代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式；or.连接名词、代词作主语时,谓语动词要与最接近的主语保持一样；例如：Both she and I are going to do the cleaning. 我和她两个都要做清洁工作；Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错,就是我错；Neither he nor I am well-educated. 他和我都没有受过良好的训练；11. not only but also 不但 而且连接两个相对称的并列成分；致；连接名词、 代词作主语时, 谓语动词要与最接近的主语保持一Not only we but also he is a te

18、acher （连接两个主语）4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）They speak English not only in class but also in

19、 the dormitory. 12. be famous / late /sorry for 1）be famous for 由于 .而著名 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 2）be late for 迟到t hurry, you will be late for work. If you don 3）be sorry for 为 .感到愧疚 I am sorry for my mistake. 13. be/get ready for/ get sth. ready Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games. （

20、连接两个地点状语）The teacher told us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation. 14. be glad that 兴奋的是 . The teacher was glad that our class was the first. 15. get along well with +sb=get on well with +sb 和某人相处得很好I get along/on well with my classmates. 16. get 常常与形容词的比较级连用 The days are getting longer

21、 and longer. 17. I don t think/I don t believe 我认为不 /我信任不I think that he will help us. I don t think that he will help us. 我认为他不会帮忙我们；I believe that he is right. I don t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对；18. would like 有关句型1）would like to do sth 想/情愿做某事I would like to help him. 2）would you like to do

22、 sth. Would you like to go with me. 3）would you like + 名词或代词,表示“ 详细要 ”某样东西；Would you like some cake. 19. one .the other 一个 另一个5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -some .others 一些 .另一些I have two pens. One is blue. The

23、other is black. Some students like English and others other students like physics. 20. not .until 直到 .才He didn t go to bed until eleven last night. 昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉；21. so that2 soadj.adv.that 从句（ so的后面跟形容词或副词）He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 22. too.to. /enough.to. /so.that. 的区分1 t

24、oo+adj./adv. to+v. 太.而不能做某事He is too young to go to school. 他年纪太小仍不能上学；2 adj./adv.+enough to +v. 足够 .而能做某事 留意： enough 要放在形容词 /副词的后边He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大了能上学了 /他已到了上学的年龄了；3 so +adj./adv.+that 从句 如此 .以致He is so old that he can go to school. 这三种句型可用于同义句转换,详细如下：too.to. =not 反义词 enough t

25、o =so.that 否定句He is too young to go to school. （加动词不定式）= He is not old enough to go to school. （加动词不定式）= He is so young that he cant go to school. （加从句）23. The +adj./adv.的比较级 the+ adj./adv.的比较级 越 越The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. The longer the war lasts, the more the people

26、there will suffer. 24. There is something wrong with sth. 坏了 /有毛病There is something wrong with his clock 25. prevent.from. doing=keep.from doing sth=stop.from doing 发生 . 1）prevent.from. 和 stop.from. 中的 from 可以省略；6 阻挡 .做.或阻挡某事的细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -

27、 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2）keep.from. 中 from 不行以省略； keep.doing 是使 .处在 .状态中的意思；The heavy rain kept us from coming on time. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. （让你等,保持等的状态,不能翻译成“ 阻挡做某事”）26. see/hear sb do doing sth. 观察某人做了 /正在做某事I saw Jim enter the room yesterday. 我昨天观察吉姆进了这房间；（强调结

28、果）I see her doing morning exercises in the park. 27. spend/take/cost/pay 表“ 花费”1）spend 的主语必需是人,我观察她正在公园晨练； （强调动作正在进行） spend time money on sth. 在 上花费时间（金钱） ；I spent two hours on this math problem. spend time money in doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事They spent two years in building this bridge. 2）take 句型用 it 形式

29、主语,真正主语必需用动词不定式；It takes/took sb some time/money to do sth. It took him 10 minutes to work out the problem. How long will it take the workers to rebuild the new school. 3 cost 的主语是物或某种活动；sth. costs sb. 金钱 , 某物花了（某人）多少钱；The new computer costs me a lot of money. 4）pay pay sb. money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 I

30、 have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 28. take/bring sth with sb. 随身携带My mother asked me to take the umbrella with me. I always bring my MP3 with me. 29. used to do/beget used to doing 1 used to 过去曾经是used to be He used to be a teacher in our school. 他曾经是我们学校的一位老师；There used to be an

31、old temple near the village. 过去村子的邻近有一座古庙；7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -used to do 过去常常做He used to play football. 2 be/get used to sth. 习惯于某事I am not used to my new job. 我不习惯我的新工作；3）be used to doing sth ,（这里的 t

32、o 为介词）习惯做某事They have been used to living a simple life. 他们已经过惯了朴素的生活Is she used to walking after supper. 她习惯晚饭后漫步吗？4 be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事Wood is used to make paper. = Wood is used for making paper. 30. What s wrong /the matter with + sth. 出什么问题了？Whats wrong with the comput

33、er. What the matter with you. 31. Will Would, Could you please+ 动词原形 . Will you please turn off the light. Could you please keep silent. 你愿不情愿做 . 呢？32. 在表示将来动作时, 在时间或条件状语从句中,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时 （主将从现）1）时间状语从句 I will call you when he comes. As soon as I get to Beijing, I will come to see you. He won t

34、go to bed until his parents come back. He will visit Mr. Smith before he leaves Beijing. 2 条件状语从句 If it doesn t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. Unless you work hard, you won t catch up with others. 33. What do you think of /How do you like . 你认为 怎么样. What do you think of this film /How do you

35、like this film. 34. What be +名词 /代词 +like. .怎么样 . What is the weather like.=How is the weather. 8 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -What will the life in the future be like. 35. one of the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数 其中之一 Shangha

36、i is one of the biggest cities in China. 36. it s time 1 Its time to do “ 该做 了” ；Its time to begin our class 我们该上课了；该某人做 了 2 Its time for sb to do His talk was over ,it was time for him to be off 他的话说完了,该离开了；3 Its time for sth “ 是 的时候了 ”Its time for breakfast 该吃早饭了；4 It s time for doing sth It s tim

37、e for cleaning.根本不 37. not at all I don t like play football at all. 我根本不喜爱打篮球38. It is + adj. +for sb to do sth. It is very difficult for them to remember so many words. 39. It s good/ bad for sb. to do It s bad for you to read books in bed.s good for your health to go for a walk after supper. It 4

38、0. It sounds /looks/smells/tastes/feels + adj. That song sounds beautiful. This piece of cloth feels soft. The soup smells delicious. 41. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like + 名词 The stone looks like a piece of meat. This piece of cake tastes like strawberry. His suggestion sounds like a good ide

39、a. 42. 表示长、 宽、高、深、厚 , 年龄等, 用基数词 +单位词复数 （meter,foot ,inch,kilogram, year 等） + 形容词（ long,wide,high,tall, deep, thick, old 等）表示,The river is twelve kilometers long. 9 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -The building is fo

40、rty meters high. The boy is two years old. 43. Why not+ 动词原形 . It s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk. =why don t you go out for a walk. . 44 What about / How about 1）向对方提出建议或恳求； what about/how about doing How about taking a walk. 去漫步怎么样？ what about/how about+sth What about another cake. 再吃块蛋糕好吗

41、？2）寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语；I am from Beijing. What about you. 我是北京人,你呢？45. 双宾语（1）I gave him a book. / I gave a book to him. （2）He passed me the book. / He passed the book to me. （3）He wrote me a letter. / He wrote a letter to me. （4）She made me a cake. / She made a cake for me. 5 He will buy me some books. /

42、 He will buy some books for me. （6）She cooked us a delicious meal/She cooked a delicious meal for us 7 She sang us a folk song/She sang a folk for us. 46. keep 有关句型 1）keepon doing sth 坚持做某事If you keep on practising your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 2）keep + sb/sth + doing ,表示 “让某人

43、/ 某物始终 ” ,强调动作的连续性；Im sorry Ive kept you waiting for such a long time. 很愧疚,让你久等了；3）keep + sb/sth + done过去分词 表示 “让某人 / 某物始终被 ”it is bad for your health to keep the windows closed. 4）keep + sb/sth + 形容词；使（某人或某物）保持某种状态These gloves will keep your hands warm. 10 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - -