2022年上海牛津英语B语法知识点复习.docx

《2022年上海牛津英语B语法知识点复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年上海牛津英语B语法知识点复习.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -5B 语法学问点复习M1U1 What a mess 1. What a mess. 多么纷乱啊= How mess it is. ！感叹句what 引导的句型What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语e.g. What a nice present it is. 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！How 引导的句型How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！e.g. How careful she is. 她多么细心啊！2. 代词1形容词性物主代词后面一般要 带上名词 e.g. my watch, his cousin

2、, our school 2名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词,故其后不能再加名词,可 单独使用 ；e.g. - Is that your bike. - No. Mine is blue. - 那是你的自行车么？- 不；我的（自行车） 是蓝的；名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词e.g. This is her scarf. = This scarf is hers. 这是她的围巾；人称代词我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形

3、容词性my your his her its our your their 物主代词名 词 性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 3. whose 提问谁的e.g. - Whose school bag is this. - I t s mine. - 这是谁的书包？- 它是我的（书包） ；4. 复数 this 这- these 这些th

4、at 那 those 那些5. tidy up the room 整理房间6. on the sofa 在沙发上7. 名词全部格Ben and Kitty s bedroom（两者共有的房间）Bens and Kitty s bedroom（两者各自的房间）8. a lot of 很多（既可用在可数名词也可以用在不行数名词）9. should 应当（情态动词）should + do （动词原形）e.g. We should study hard. 我们应当努力学习；= many （可数） = much （不行数）10. fall onto the floor 落在地上11. be carefu

5、l 当心 第 1 页,共 8 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -12. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物13. pick up 捡起M1U2 Watch it grow 1. 一般过去时定义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；（关键） just now ,yesterday ,last week ,this morning等；构成：主语动词的过去式其他动词过去式的变

6、化规章：1 一般在动词原形末尾加 ed e.g. play - played ,listen - listened ,want wanted,enjoy enjoyed 2结尾是 e 的动词,加 d e.g. live - lived ,like - liked ,taste - tasted 3辅音字母 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 ed e.g. study - studied,cry - cried 4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加 ed e.g. stop - stopped,plan - planned 5 不规章变化am/is - was, ar

7、e - were, have had, come came, become became, make made, eat ate, put put 2. an interesting insect 一种好玩的昆虫 3. a green caterpillar 一条绿色的毛毛虫4. like eating leaves 喜爱吃叶子 like doing sth. 喜爱（做）某事5. a brown cocoon 一个棕色的茧子 6. make a lot of silk 产很多的蚕丝7. come out 出来 8. lay eggs 产蛋9. cry in my bed 在我的床上哭泣10.

8、born 诞生 be born in, on 等,表示“ 诞生的时间,地点”e.g. Little Justine is born in a river 小贾斯汀诞生在一条河里；I was born on May 5 ,in Shanghai 我在 5 月 5 日诞生于上海；11. catch flies/catch a fly 抓苍蝇第一 其次 然后 最终12. First Next Then Finally M1U3 How noisy1. 动词过去式不规章变化：do did, hear heard, sit sat, can could 2. want to read a book 想要

9、读一本书 want to do sth. 想要做某事3. sit on the sofa 坐在沙发上 5. at City Square 在城市广场4. watch a cartoon 看动画片 6. enjoy the loud music 喜爱热闹的音乐7. have a great fun 玩得开心8. play sth. for sb. = play sb. sth. 为某人表演（演奏）9. loud louder（比较级） - loudest （最高级）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - -

10、- - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -表示两者“ 比较” 时用比较级,结构为：比较级 tha n,表示“xx 比 xxx 更 ”形容词比较级的构成规章：1 一般在词尾加 er e.g. taller,longer,stronger,younger 2 字母 e 结尾,只加 r e.g. latelater,nicenicer 3以辅音字母 y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 er e.g. heavyheavier 4双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er e.g. fatfatter,thin thinner, bigbigger 5双音节

11、和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加 more e.g. more beautiful ,more careful 6 不规章变化 e.g. good-better, many / much-more ,far-farther ,bad / ill-worse 三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级结构为： the + 形容词最高级in/of 等表示范畴的短语,表示“ 最 ”；e.g. He wants to hear the loudest noise in the world. 他想听到世界上最大的噪声；10. must 必需（情态动词）must + do （动词原形）11. after

12、 that 从那以后12. become quiet 变得寂静了M2U1 Food and drinks1. have for breakfast 为早餐预备了； ；2. sound healthy 听起来健康3. either 表示也,通常只用于 否定句 ,且要放在 句末 e.g. I don t know, either. 我也不知道；too 表示也,一般用在 确定句 中,放在 句末 e.g. I am going to see the film, too. 我也正准备去看电影；4. sth. is important = It s important to do sth. e.g. Br

13、eakfast is important. （早餐是重要的； ）= It 5. favourite . = like best important to have breakfast. （吃早餐很重要； ）e.g. Apples are my favourite food. 苹果是我最喜爱的食物 = I like apples best. （我最喜爱苹果； ）6. keep away 远离 ,离 远一点 e.g. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我 .sb. keep sth./sb. away 某人离某物 /某人远一点e.g.

14、We must keep the matches away from the fire. 我们必需使这些火柴远离火烛；keep sb./sth. away from sth./sb. 让 远离 e.g. Keep the child away from the barking dog. 让这小孩离那只狂叫的狗远一些；7. 名词复数 tomato tomatoes ; potato potatoes ; mango mangoes 芒果 ; hero heroes 英雄 8. 反义词 healthy unhealthy 健康 不健康 ; happy unhappy 兴奋 不兴奋9. in the

15、 fridge 在冰箱里10. a hole in the wall 墙上一个洞细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -11. do some exercise 做一些锤炼exercise 不行数名词 .（身体或脑部的）活动 ,锤炼 ,运动 e.g. take exercise 锤炼身体可数名词 .（保持健康或培育技能的）一套动作 ,训练活动 ,练习 e.g. do morning exercises

16、做早操12. sth. happen to sb. 表示某人出了某事 常指不好的事发生在某人身上 e.g. What happened to you. = What was wrong / the matter with you. 你怎么啦？sb. happen to do sth. 表示某人碰巧做某事13. in the end 最终M2U2 Films1. shall 作为助动词,一般用于第一人称和 We,表示一个将来的动作 ,构成将来时； Shall 后面接动词原形；e.g. We shall have a good time in the park. 我们在公园里会玩得很兴奋的 . S

17、hall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿；e.g. What shall we do this evening. 今晚我们能做什么？2. There are three films on at City Cinema . 在城市影院有三部电影在上映；句意有两个部分,第一部分要断在 on,即： there are three films on - 有三部电影在上映（be on - 上映 ）；其次部分 at city cinema - 在城市影院3. which 提问哪一个 ,哪一些 e.g. Which one do you want to see. 你想看哪一个？4. next time 下

18、一次 5. leave home 离开家6. ticket office 售票处 8. have a look 看一看7. start in five minutes 在五分钟内开场 9. a magic mirror 一面魔法镜子10. take into a forest 带 进入一个森林11. fair fairest 公正的 最公正的12. fall asleep 入睡13. wake up 醒过来14. find out 找到15. 反义词fall asleep - wake up 入睡- 醒过来 ; entrance exit入口 出口M2U3 School subjects1.

19、what about doing sth. = how about doing sth. 2. Its time to do sth = its time for + 名词 e.g. Its time for class. = Its time to have class. 3. have a short break 稍作休息 = have a rest 4. from to 表示从 至 ；从 到e.g. Lunch is from eleven to two. 从十一点到两点开午饭；5. because 表示缘由,语气较强,可用来回答why 提出的问题 第 4 页,共 8 页 细心整理归纳

20、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -e.g. - Why do you like English . 你为什么喜爱英语？- Because it is interesting. 由于它很好玩；6. learn things every day 每天学东西7. count from one to ten 从一数到十8. on the paper 在纸上9. look at his paper carefully认真看他的纸10. colo

21、ur his picture 给他的图画上色11. at first 起初,起初12. at last 最终；结果M3U1 Signs1. No smoking. = Don t smoke. 禁止吸烟！2. No swimming. = Don t swim. 禁止游泳！3. Dont litter. = Dont leave rub bish. = No littering. 不要乱扔垃圾！4. Dont walk on the grass. 不要践踏草坪！5. Dont ride your bicycle. = No bicycles. 不要骑自行车！6. Dont play footb

22、all. = No footballs. 不要踢足球！7. Dont walk your dog here. = No dogs. 不要把你的狗带到这！8. - What does the sign mean . = Whats the meaning of the sign. 这个标志是什么意思？- It means 它的意思是； ；9. have a picnic 举办野餐 10. want to do sth. 想要做某事11. must 必需（情态动词）mustn t 禁止 /不答应 must / mustn t + do（动词原形）12. get out of here 从这出去13

23、. on the bench 在长椅上14. throw rubbish 扔垃圾 15. on the way to 在去；的路上16. leave them in the forest 把他们留在森林里 17. say to herself 对她自己说18. take the children into the forest 带孩子们进入森林 19. in the middle of 在；中间20. stay here 待在这里 22. be lost 迷路 24. find their way back home 找到他们回家的路 M3U2 Weather 21. come back la

24、ter 一会回来 23. follow them back home 跟着他们回家 25. be happy to do sth. 兴奋做某事1. What s the weather like today. = How is the weather today. 今日天气怎么样？2. help my pants grow 帮忙我的植物生长help sb. do sth. 帮忙某人做某事e.g. Peter helps his brother do his homework. Peter 帮忙弟弟做回家作业；3. blow my plants down 吹倒我的植物4. make my pla

25、nt strong 让我的植物强壮成长5. - What was the temperature ？ 温度是多少？- It was twenty degrees. 二十度； 第 5 页,共 8 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -6. weather report 天气预报 8. the East China Sea 中国东海 10. not at all 一点也不7. thirty-two degrees 三十二度

26、9. heavy rain and a strong wind 狂风暴雨 11. a long time ago 很久以前12. build a new house 建了一座新居子13 enjoy oneself 过得欢乐M3U3 Changes1. give sb. sth. 给某人某物e.g. give him a surprise 给他一个惊喜2. move the furniture 移动家具 4. look different 看起来不同3. next to the wall 挨着墙 5. What else？ 仍有什么？6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事7.

27、 many years ago 很多年以前8. a big city 一个大城市9. a lot of tall buildings 很多高楼10. other countries 其他国家 12. The Shanghai History Museum 上海历史博物馆11. the story of Shanghai 上海的故事 13. many other things 很多其他东西14. a lot of photos of old Shanghai 很多老上海的照片 M4U1 Museums1. play the piano very well 弹钢琴很好2. perform Beij

28、ing Opera 表演京剧3. help sb. do sth. 帮忙某人做某事e.g. help firefighters put out fires 帮忙消防员灭火4. be useful 有用的 6. art museum 美术馆 8. insect museum 昆虫博物馆5. science museum 科技馆 7. history museum 历史博物馆 9. car museum 汽车博物馆10. railway museum 铁路博物馆11. why 为什么,提问缘由回答要用because 由于e.g. - Why do you want to visit car mus

29、eum. 你为什么想去参观汽车博物馆？- Because I want to see different cars. 由于我想看不同的汽车；12. learn about 学到关于；13. The Louvre Museum 卢浮宫博物馆14. human history 人类历史15. many different cultures 很多不同的文化16. thousands of 成千上万17. the Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎18. the worlds most famous painting 世界上最闻名的画19. on one trip 在一次旅行中20. again and a

30、gain 一次又一次M4U2 Western holidays细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1. talk to sb. 和某人交谈2. in the UK 在英国3. on the Internet 在网上4. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5. give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 6. each other 相互7. go on Easter egg h

31、unts 进行复活节彩蛋活动8. hide a lot of eggs 藏很多蛋9. make jack-o -lanterns 做南瓜灯10. go trick-or-treating 玩不给糖果就捣乱的嬉戏11. eat pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread 吃南瓜派和南瓜面包 13. decorate a Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树 15. cut out a circle 剪出一个圆圈12. have a family dinner 举办家庭聚餐 14. cut a face 剪一张脸 16. throw it away 扔掉它17. have f

32、ancy-dress parties 举办化妆舞会18. dress like像；一样装扮19. knock on the door 敲门 M4U3 Story time20. play a trick on sb. 对某人恶作剧1. in the castle 在城堡里 2. run away 逃跑3. around the garden 在花园四周4. put up a sign 放了一个标志5. at last 最终6. look out of the window 看向窗外7. come into the garden through a hole in the wall 通过墙上的洞

33、进入花园8. break down the wall 推倒墙壁 10. from then on 从那时起补充：不规章动词过去式9. forever and ever 永久1. is / am was 是be 动词 2. are were 是 be 动词 3. do did 干、做 第 7 页,共 8 页 4. have / has - had 有5. eat ate 吃6. drink drank 喝7. make made 做、制作8. go went 去9. get got 到达、获得10. see saw 观察11. hear heard 听见12. say said 说13. run

34、 ran 跑14. come came 来15. become became 成为16. swim swam 游泳17. sit sat 坐18. cut cut 切19. let let 让20. put put 放21. read read 读22. fall fell 下降、落下23. meet met 遇见24. take - took 拿、取25. can could 能够26. lay laid 下蛋27. keep kept 保持28. leave left 离开29. sleep - slept 睡觉30. feel felt 感觉、觉得细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -31. catch caught 抓住32. bring - brought 带来33. buy bought 买34. think thought 摸索、认为35. win-won 赢、获胜 第 8 页,共 8 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -