2022年上海牛津英语中考一模复习知识点一句型转换3.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -中考英语句型转换解析同义型、条件型句型转换句型转换是要求同学依据所给的句型,按要求或提示完成考题,考查的是同学对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的学问以及对此类学问的运用才能；该题型第一给出一个完整的句子,再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子,依据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换；句型转换涉及到语法学问的各个方面,在做这种题时,应留意时态、语态、人称、数的变化,特殊疑问词的用法, 及助动词的用法等；句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式,但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换；一、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即

2、是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也称作同义句转换,主要考查同学对句型及词汇的把握情形；【真题引导 1】I prefer walking there to going by bus. 【答案与解析】I prefer to walk there _ by bus. 该题考查 prefer.to. 与 prefer.rather than.这两个句型的转换； 前者后接动词时用 V.+ing形式,而后者就接不定式,并且 rather than 后的不定式符号要省略；答案：rather than go；【真题引导 2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for th

3、e exam. 【答案与解析】Mary _ two weeks _ for the exam. 该题考查的是表示“ 花费时间做某事” 的两个句型的转换,take 常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do. ；而 spend 却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing.；答案：spent, in preparing ；【真题引导 3】I always get up before six oclock in my school days. school days. 【答案与解析】I _ get up _ six oclock in my 依据原句的意思,只有在其次句的

4、两个空白处分别填入 never 与 after,这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义；这里要留意 always 的否定副词是 never；答案： never,after；【真题引导 4】The children are too tired to walk farther. They are_tired_they _ walk farther. 【答案与解析】含有 too.to 的简洁句常和 so.that 引导的复合句相互转换；但是 too.to 的本身是否定意义, so.that 从句要改为否定；答案：so, that, cant；【真题引导 5】The girl left her home a

5、 few days ago, she has not come back yet. The girl has_ from her home for a few days. 【答案与解析】第一句意思为 “ 女孩几天前离开家,她现在仍未回来”；依据句意可知应用现在完成时；for a few days 表示一段时间, 在完成时中只能与连续性动词搭配,答案： been away；【巩固训练】而 leave 是非连续性动词；1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German. _ that Mr. Liu can speak German. 2. Can you show

6、 me the way to the post office. Can you tell me _ get to the post office. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year. Many young trees are _ on _ sides of t

7、he street each year. 4.My parents left home three days ago. They have not come back yet. My parents_from home for three days. 5.They knew something about it only after you told them. They knew_ about it _ you told them. 6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows. _play basketball here,

8、_you may break the windows. 7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of. I have _heard of_ an enjoyable journey before. 8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches. _sandwiches. Hot dogs are_ delicious 9. Her father bought the car three months ago. Her father _the car for three

9、 months. 10. Its good for your health to take exercise often. _ exercise often can make you _. 11. All the books cost me 365 yuan. I _ 365 yuan _ all the books. 12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jims home. After the doctor _ the phone call, he left his home a

10、t once and went to Jims home as _. 13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost. _. He_ his bag when the meeting 14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better. He _ F4 _ Backstreet Boys. 15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike. It _ two hours_ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his home

11、work. He hardly _ any _ in his homework. 17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours. Please tell me your telephone number,_I_tell you, _. 18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there. The Indian old lady _ live there _. 19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students. Jane

12、 got to school _ all the students. 20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping. My sister likes_ than going shopping. 二、条件型句型转换 条件型句型转换即是要求依据句子后给出的详细要求变换句型；详细考查内容为：1.单数句、复数句之间的转换；2.确定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换；3.简洁句、并列句、复合句之间的转换；4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换；5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换；【真题引导 1】改为单数句 There are some old sheep on t

13、he farm. There is _ old _ on the farm. 【答案与解析】sheep的单、 复数形式一样, old 是元音开头的词,故冠词不能用 a ；单数句与复数句转 换时,名词、代词要一 一对应互换；留意名词变复数的规律,同时留意主谓的一样性；答 案： an, sheep；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -【真题引导 2】改为一般疑问句He set the alarm clo

14、ck for seven. 【答案与解析】_ he _ the alarm clock for seven. 一般疑问句及否定句的构成：（1）当谓语动词是 be 动词、助动词或情态动词时,将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句,或在其后直接加 not 构成否定句；（2）当谓语动词是行为动词时,就加助动词 do 来完成一般疑问句,第三人称单数用 does,一般过去时用 did,加助动词后应留意其后谓语动词要用原形,这一点要切记；答案：Did, set；【真题引导 3】改为否定句Both of the players are very popular in England. in England. 【

15、答案与解析】_of the players_very popular Both“ 两者都” 为全确定；其反义词 neither “ 两者都不” 为全否定；either“ 两者之一”是部分否定；另外 either 和 neither 作主语,谓语动词应用单数；答案：Neither, is ；【真题引导 4】改为反意疑问句Sue speaks little French. Sue speaks little French, _. 【答案与解析】反意疑问句应遵循的原就是：前半部分确定,后半部分否定； 前半部分否定, 就后半部分确定；前半部分中有 no, little, few, never, har

16、dly, seldom 等否定词时,后半部分就用确定；答案： doesshe；【真题引导 5】对画线部分提问The bank near the shop is very big. _ 【答案与解析】就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句；特殊疑问句中的疑问词是依据画线部分来确定的；特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句；该题中 near the shop 在句中作the bank 的定语,故疑问词应用which ；答案： Which bank is very big. 【真题引导 6】改为感叹句 Its raining very heavily. _it is raining. 【答案

17、与解析】本句感叹的是副词heavily ,所以要用how,原句中的very 应去掉,仍应留意句子开头的首字母要大写；答案：How heavily ；【真题引导7】改为被动语态They have painted their new house. 【答案与解析】原句是现在完成时态,被动结构要用Their new house _ by them. have been done；在主动变被动时,特殊要留意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化,这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数,要用 has；答案：has been painted；巩固练习.单、复数相互转换1. The woman is a nurse.（改为

18、复数句） They are all_. 2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）behind the house. There_ old _ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）_new _. _ your 第 3 页,共 8 页 4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries. （改为单数句） - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -

19、 - - - - - - - - -English-Chinese _. 5.Is there a sheep in your uncles farm.（改为复数句）uncles farm. . 确定句与疑问句相互转换 _ there _ in your 1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句） _ Mr. Hu _ her maths last year. 2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia. （用 Australia 完成挑选疑问句） _ the foreign visitor come fro

20、m Russia _. 3. Tom has lunch at school every day. 改为一般疑问句 every day. _ Tom _ lunch at school 4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. 改为一般疑问句 _ that dictionary _ him twenty yuan. 5. Dont you think her radio is too loud. 作确定回答 _, I _. . 完成反意疑问句 1. Youve never been out of China before, _. 2. You came

21、here together, _. 3. Therere more than ten pandas on the hill,_. 4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _. 5. Dont look out of the window, _. 6. I dont think you can answer this question,_. 7. Lets ask our teacher for help, _. 8. Everything goes well, _. 9. She isnt the best one in t

22、he class, _. 10. You like listening to soft music, _. . 确定句与否定句相互转换1. He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句）homework _. He _ finished his 2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result. （改为完全否定句） _ pleased with the result. 3. Dont let him go boating today. 改为确定句 _ go boating today. 4. You

23、d better take it to your office. 改为否定句 Youd better_ it to your office. 5.The children werent playing on the playground. 改为确定句 The children_ on the playground. 6. All of us want him to rest. （改为完全否定句） _ of us _ him to rest. 7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. 改为否定句 Mary _ her homework on Sundays. 8

24、. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. 改为否定句 Meimei_ to look after her little brother at weekends. 9. I think you are right. （改为否定句） I _ think you _ right. 10. She isnt going to wash anything on Sunday. （改为确定句） She _ going to wash _ on Sunday. . 简洁句、并列句、复合句相互转换1.The water was so

25、dirty that we couldnt drink it. （改为简洁句） The water was _ dirty 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -for us _ drink. 2.Does the shop close at six every day.Do you know. （两句合并为一句）Do you know _ the shop _ at six every day. 3

26、.The question isnt easy enough for them to answer. （改为复合句） The question is _ that they _ . 4. I really dont know which book I should choose.（改为简洁句）I really dont know_. 5. I dont know when we shall meet again. 改为简洁句 I dont know when _ again. 6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. 改为

27、简洁句 The man is _ to carry the heavy bag. 7.Does the girl need any help. he asked me. （改为复合句）_ some help. He asked me _ the girl 8.I dont know what to do next. （改为复合句） I dont know what _ next. 9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子） George has _ cabbages _ Mary. 10.We wont have any le

28、ssons tomorrowbecause well have the sports meeting. （改为简洁 句）We wont have any lessons tomorrow _the sports meeting. . 陈述句与感叹句相互转换 A. 改为感叹句 1. The film is very interesting. _ the film is. 2. English is very useful. _ useful subject English is. 3. These flowers are so beautiful. _ these flowers are. 4.

29、 The children are singing and dancing happily. _ the children are singing and dancing. 5. They are running fast. _they are running. 6. Her sister is a very lovely girl. 1 _ lovely girl her sister is. 2 _ her sister is . B.改为陈述句 7. How beautiful these flowers are. _ so beautiful flowers. 8. What a ni

30、ce box it is. The box _. 9. How brightyour dictionary is. Your dictionary is_. 10. How hard the workers are working. The workers are _. . 陈述句与祈使句相互转换 1.If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam next time. （改为祈使句）_, _ you will fail the exam next time. 2. Dont make any noise. 改为陈述句 _ make any nois

31、e. 3. Will you please read after me. 改为祈使句 _. 4. Dont look out of the window.改为反意疑问句 Dont look out of the window , _. 5. Tom is sitting on the desk. 改为否定祈使句 _ on the desk, _. 6. Dont let him go boating today. 改为确定句 _ go boating Today. 7. Do it like this, please. 改为否定句 _ it like this, please. 细心整理归纳

32、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8. Hurry up, and youll catch the early bus. （改为陈述句） _, youll catch the early bus. 9. Let us go and see what has happened.（完成反意疑问句）happened,_. Let us go and see what has 10.If you let him try

33、 and then he will know all about it.（改为祈使句） _ ,_ hell know all about it. . 主动语态与被动语态相互转换 A. 改为被动语态 1. We call maths the language of science. Maths _the language of science. 2. Where did they plant trees. Where _ trees _. 3.The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the countr

34、y. The Green Great Wall _ across the northern part of the country. 4. The teacher made the students copy the text. The students _ copy the text. 5. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ in Suzhou. 6.They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear. A bridge _ between the two islands lastyear. B.改为

35、主动语态 7. A birthday party will be had tomorrow. We _a birthday party tomorrow. 8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone. street just now. Someone saw John _the 9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm. Can _ another way to keep your wine or water warm. 10.Too man

36、y trees are still being cut down in the USA. _are still_ down too many trees in the USA. . 对划线部分提问1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years. _ has Jim stayed in the college. 2. The twin brothers get on very well. _ the twin brothers get on. 3. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour. _

37、will your foreign friends arrive. 4. The car near the river is mine. _ is yours. 5. Its very wet and hot today. _ the weather _ today. 6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes. _ is he _. 7.He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday. to meet the twins. _ did he _to the station 8. Jack

38、 has been to Hong Kong only once. How _ has Jack been to Hong Kong. 9. We have a class meeting once a week. _ have a class meeting. 10. They came to ask for help. _ did they come _. 中考句型转换专项练习1.She doesnt want to drink milk now. She doesn t _ _ _ milk now.2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse. She came

39、 from a rich family. Florence Nightingale was a nurse _ _ _ _. Do you often dream. Do you often _ _ _ .3. They told the boy not to pick flowers. They _ the boy _ _ flowers.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. It s tim

40、e fo r our lunch. It s time for _ _ _ lunch.5. Dont worry. Ill look after your baby carefully. Dont worry. Ill _ _ _ _ your baby.6. People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too. of fish. _ _ _.People in Japan eat a lot 7. It may have different tastes. _ it _ different tastes.8. All t

41、he other girls are standing behind the tallest one. _ _ _ _ the line.The tallest girl is standing 9. It takes about fifteen minutes on foot. It is about _ _ _.10. I didnt have a rest. I went on writing. I went on writing _ a rest.11. How sweet her voice is. _ _ _ _ she has.12. Beethoven didny any more. Beethoven said _ _.13. The man upstairs always dropped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairs couldn t get to sleep.t put his The man downstairs _ _ _ get to sleep _ the man upstairs