2022年中考英语句子的固定搭配专题练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中考英语 -句子的固定搭配（含答案）-专题练习一、单项题1.Its half past seven. Its time to C. . A. have a breakfast B. have breakfast have the breakfast D. has this breakfast 2.Im looking forward to _my grandparents this summer holiday. A. see D. seeing B. sees C. saw 3.It takes about 30 minut

2、es _ a bicycle from my home to school. A. ride C. to B. riding ride D. rides 4.Could you please the dishes. A. to do B. do to C. make D. makes 5.It is very interesting for me _ to cook food. A. learned B. learn C. to learn D. learning 6. I feel a bit hungry now. 第 1 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页

3、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 Why not_ for dinner with us. A. go C. B. did you tgo o go D. do you go 7. _ the weather _ Hangzhou. Sunny but cold. A. Wheres; of B. Whats; in Hows; in C. D. Hows; of 8.China _ food and drinks _ the people in Philippines 菲 律宾 last year. A. provided, for C. B. provi

4、des, with provided, with D. provides, for 9.Its your turn _ the classroom. A.clean B.to cleaning C.to clean D.cleans 10.While we down the street, the accident happened. walked A. B. are walking C. were walking _ the suitable food on the menu in that 11.She had great difficulty restaurant. A. finding

5、 B. find C. found D. to find 12.Whats with you. A. wrong 第 2 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - B. the 学习必备欢迎下载wrong C. matter D. up 13. When will you return to your hometown. _. A. Not until the end of this B. Until next week month C. A few days ago D. A few weeks before 14.I

6、t usually takes about ten minutes _to school. A. by bike on a B. bike C. to ride D. ride But 15.Xiao Li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. she couldnt. A. to finish B. to finishing finish C. D. finishing 16.I want to choose this room because it is to put all my things. A.enough large B.

7、large enough C.enough tidy D.tidy enough 17.It takes ten minutes on foot. A. my; to get to school C. my; going to B. me; to get to school 第 3 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载school 18.The old scientist D. me; going to school the has made a great contribution moon.

8、A. in explore B. to explore C. explore D. to exploring 19.Its 9 oclock in the morning. Its time . A.to wake up him B.for wake him up C.for wake up him D.to wake him up 20.Work hard _ you will succeed . A. and B. or C. while D. But 21. - We dont allow _ in the library. - So we had better _ outside. A

9、. smoking, smoking B. to smoke, smoking C. to smoke, to smoke D. smoking, smoke 22.Why on the light. A. not turn B. not to turn C. dont turn 23.Im a Singer is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 第 4 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23

10、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载24.Would you like _ with me. A. to go shopping C. B. go shopping to shopping D. going to shop 25.Its time for class. So stop _, please. A. to talk B. talking talked C. talk D. 26.-How do you go to school. - I take a bus, but now I C. walking. A. used to; used to B.

11、 used to; am used to am used to; used to 27. the weather.Sunny. A. How B. Hows C. Whats D. What 28. Whats the matter _ your younger sister. She has a cough. A. for D. On the mountain in a day. B. CB. at C. with 29.Its difficult A. to climb climbing . climbs D. climbed 30. Would you mind _ here. 第 5

12、页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 Sorry, I wont. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. not smoking 31. Which do you like better, milk or coffee. Well, I _ coffee _ milk. A. prefer; with D. B. like; better C. prefer; to would rather; than 32.Id like _some soup. A. drink D

13、. / B. have C. eat 33. _ do you _ the book. Its very interesting. A. What; like C. B. What; think of How; think D. How; think of 34._ is important _ the water in the river clean. A. It; keep C. B. It; to keep That; keep D. That; to keep 35.Why _ a rest if you are tired. A. dont you to have B. you no

14、t have C. dont you have D. not to have 36.Whats you, my boy. A. the matter with B. matter with C. the matter to D. matter of 37.I would rather die than _. A. to give B. gave in 第 6 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载in C. giving D. give in in 38.Would you like to have

15、 dinner with me. A. Would you please to C. Do you like B. Do you want to What about D. 39. Its snowing outside. Why not _ it. Good idea. A. to stop to watch C. B. to stop watching stop watching D. stop to watch 40.Thank you _ your help. Its very kind _ you. A. for; to B. to; of for; C. of D. of; for

16、 D. C. Why 41. give him a watch. A. What about B. Lets dont Why dont you 42.They got up _ late _ catch the early bus, so they had to go there by taxi. A. so; B. too; that to C. such; that D. not; until 43. How was the dinner last night. It was OK, but I made a mistake. I _ arrive at 7:00, but I arri

17、ved at 8:00. A. was willing to C. was allowed B. was supposed to to D. was used to 第 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载44.Its better _ your voice down in public places. A. keeping B. to keep C. keeps D. keep 二、填空题45.The lock is made_ of/ from metal. Its very hard.

18、46. Why not _ buy John a toy car for his birthday. Good idea. He is crazy about cars. 47.It _ take me five days to finish the book. 48.Rata likes _ read very much. 49.Tom often spends half an hour _ go home by bike. 答案解析部分一、单项题1.Its half past seven. Its time to C. . A. have a breakfast B. have break

19、fast have the breakfast D. has this breakfast 【答案】 B 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意： 7 点半了,该吃早饭了； have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭；应选 B；【点评】此题考查固定搭配；2.Im looking forward to _my grandparents this summer holiday. A. see D. seeing B. sees C. saw 【答案】 D 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】依据语境可知此句的含义是今年暑假我期望去探望我的祖父母,考查的是固定句型结

20、构look forward to doing sth表示期望做某事,应选D；【点评】做此题第一要熟记动词的固定搭配,特殊是其后所跟的动名词的正确形第 8 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载式；3.It takes about 30 minutes _ a bicycle from my home to school. A. ride C. to B. riding ride D. rides 【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：从家到学校骑自行车花费大约30 分钟； It tak

21、es some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间； It是形式主语, to do sth.是真正的主语；应选 C 【点评】考查句型的用法；4.Could you please the dishes. A. to do B. do to C. make D. makes 【答案】 B 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你能刷这些盘子吗？结合语境可知 could 是助动词,本 句中缺少谓语动词,应选 B；【点评】英语中的动词大致可以分为情态动词,类,各种动词之间的搭配有着比较固定的规章,用法及搭配习惯；实意动词, 系动词和助动词四大 学习中需要留意总结各种动词的5.It i

22、s very interesting for me _ to cook food. A. learned B. learn C. to learn D. learning 【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配第 9 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Its+形容词 +for sb 【解析】【分析】句意：学习做饭对我来说特别好玩；依据to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是什么样的；应选 C；【点评】考查固定句型 Its+ 形容词 +for sb to do sth.；6. I feel a bit hu

23、ngry now. Why not_ for dinner with us. A. go C. B. did you tgo o go D. do you go 【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意： - 我现在感觉有点饿； - 为什么不和我们一起去吃饭呢？ Why not do/why dont you do为什么不做某事；应选A；【点评】考查不定式的用法；7. _ the weather _ Hangzhou. Sunny but cold. A. Wheres; of B. Whats; in Hows; in C. D. Hows; of 【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配【

24、解析】【分析】句意：- 杭州天气如何？ - 晴朗但是冰冷； 问天气 how is the weather in . 应选 C；【点评】考查询问天气的固定句式how is the weather in . 8.China _ food and drinks _ the people in Philippines 菲 律宾 last year. A. provided, for C. B. provides, with provided, with D. provides, for 【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：去年中国为在菲律宾的人们供应食物和饮料；供应某物给某人 prov

25、ide sth for sb；由于是去年,所以要用一般过去时；应选A；【点评】考查固定短语的用法；9.Its your turn _ the classroom. 第 10 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A.clean B.to cleaning C.to clean D.cleans 【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：到了你打扫教室的时间了；句式：Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了；应选 C；【点评】考查固定句式：Its ones turn

26、 to do sth；10.While we down the street, the accident happened. A. walked B. are walking were walking C. 【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在街上走的时候,事故发生了；while 一般后接 进行时态, 引导时间状语从句中, 强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中；根据句意及题干分析此空应用过去进行时态,故答案为 C；【点评】本句主要考查 while 的用法,while 引导的时间状语从句中必需是强调主句动作是发生在从句动作发生期间的；时；主句是用一般过去时, 从句用过去进

27、行11.She had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. finding to find B. find C. found D. 【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】 句意：他在那家饭店的菜单上很难找到合适的食物；短语 have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难；本结构中现在分词作相伴状语,表示正 在进行的相伴性动作,应选 A；【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区分的主要方法一是和被修饰词的关系；一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾

28、关系；二是表 示动作状态的不同, 现在分词表示正在进行的相伴性动作,过去分词表示发生过第 11 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载的被动的动作, 不定式表示详细的将要进行的动作；此类问题；12.Whats with you. A. wrong B. the wrong C. matter up D. 【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配把握这两点, 基本就能完成【解析】【分析】 Whats wrong with sb.=Whats the matter with sb.“ 怎么了？” 为固定句式；应

29、选 A. 13. When will you return to your hometown. _. A. Not until the end of this B. Until next week month C. A few days ago D. A few weeks before 【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：你何时回家乡？本月底；A few days ago 几天前,用 于一般过去时态； A few weeks before 几周以前,用于过去完成时；Not until the end of this month 和 Until next week都可用于一般将

30、来时,但使用 Until next week 时谓语动词必需是连续性动词,而本句谓语动词 return 是一个终止 性动词,所以选 A；【点评】考查终止性动词；14.It usually takes about ten minutes _to school. A. by bike B. on a bike C. to ride ride D. 【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】by 在表示交通方式时, 后面直接接交通工具 ride 是动词,骑；第 12 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢

31、迎下载句意：骑车到学校通常花费大约特别钟的时间；强调句式 It is adj for sb to do sth ,做某事对某人来说怎么样；本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,应选C；【点评】在表达交通方式时, take 和 ride 本身即可表达乘坐某种交通工具去某地的意思,在句子中作谓语；By 在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,在句子中做方式状语； In 表示在交通工具内部； on 表示在交通工具上面；15.Xiao Li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. But she couldnt. A. to fini

32、sh B. to finishing C. finish D. finishing 【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：小李应当在九点前完成她的作业,但是她不能；短语be supposed to do sth应当做某事,被期望做某事；结合语境可知选A；【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以削减答题中的分析判定时间,所以平常加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节；16.I want to choose this room because it is to put all my things. A.enough large B.large enough C.en

33、ough tidy D.tidy enough 【答案】 B 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我想挑选这个房间,由于它足够大,可以放我全部的东 西；形容词 +enough+to do sth ,足够 可以做某事； large 大的； tidy ,整洁的；依据 put all my things可知选大房间,故答案为B；【点评】考查 enough 的用法；把握“ 形容词 +enough+to do sth ” 结构；17.It takes ten minutes on foot. A. my; to get to school C. my; going to B. me; to get t

34、o school school 第 13 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载D. me; going to school 【答案】 B 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我步行到学校花费 do sth ；应选 B；【点评】考查固定句型；10 分钟；句型： It takes sb time to 18.The old scientist has made a great contribution the moon. A. in explore B. to explore C. explore

35、 D. to exploring 【答案】 D 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：这个老科学家已经对探究月球做出了很大的奉献；make a great contribution to doing sth. 意为“ 为某事做奉献” ,to 在这里为介词,因此后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语；【点评】英语中有很多固定的用法,诸如finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式, 而 would you like ,ask,tell 此类固定用法要求同学进行牢记；等词后都接动词不定式的形式,19.Its 9 oclock in the morning. Its time .

36、 A.to wake up him B.for wake him up C.for wake up him D.to wake him up 【答案】 D 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：现在是早上 9 点,到了喊醒他的时候了； wake up 喊醒,叫醒,是一个固定的短语,可以跟代词或名词做宾语,跟代词做宾语时,代词必须放在中间,故排除A 和 C；这句话中使用的句型是It is time to do sth.,到了做某事的时候了,应选D；【点评】考查固定句式It is time to do sth.；20.Work hard _ you will succeed . A. and B.

37、 or C. while 第 14 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载D. But 【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】 句意：努力学习, 然后你就会胜利； and 和,而且,表示并列；or 否就； while 当 时候； But 但是；这句话中使用的句型是祈使句 +and +简 单句,故应选 A；【点评】此题考查固定句式祈使句 +and +简洁句；21. - We dont allow _ in the library. - So we had better _ outside.

38、A. smoking, smoking D. B. to smoke, smoking C. to smoke, to smoke smoking, smoke 【答案】 D 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】对于allow 的用法主要有： 1、allow sb. to do sb.答应某人去做某事, 2、allow sb doing sth.答应某人做某事 , 可以表示当前可答应做的事或习惯性动作；依据上下文有时sb 可以省略；故排除BC；had better do sth “ 最好做某事” ,所以此题选D；【点评】对于 allow 常常用的是 allow sb to do 而用 to do

39、；对于固定用法,需要加强记忆；22.Why on the light. A. not turn not to B. turn C. dont turn 【答案】 A 【考点】固定搭配,所以很多同学会受其影响,【解析】【分析】句意：为什么不开灯呢？句型： Why not+ 动词原形, 表示提议,“ 为什么不 呢？” ,故答案为 A；【点评】考查固定句型 Why not+动词原形；23.Im a Singer is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it. so; A. that B. such; that C. so; as such; as D. 第 15 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【答案】 B 【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意： 我是歌手 是如此有意思的电视节目以至于很多人喜欢看；此题考查 such/so that结构,引导结果状语从句；such 如此,那么,修饰名词或名词短语； so 如此,那么,修饰形容词或副词,电视节目为可数名词,故用 such that结构,故答案为 B；【点评】考查固定结构的用法；su